Adaptive Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

amlodipine a/e

5

A

CCB

  1. dizziness
  2. palpitations
  3. peripheral edema
  4. flushing
  5. headache
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2
Q

labor - contraindicated for pt who has active genital herpes

A

oxytocin

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3
Q

used to determine if the pt has adrenal insufficiency

A

cosyntropin

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4
Q

blocks calcium channels in heart and bvs, thereby lowing BP

A

CCB - diltiazem

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5
Q

zileuton class and watch what value

A

anti-inflammtory to control asthma - watch liver function

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6
Q

pulse for dehydration

A

full, bounding radial pulses are indicator of fluid volume excess

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7
Q

antiarrhythmic med used during cardioversion to treat a fib

A

diltiazem

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8
Q

theophylline

A

bronchodilator

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9
Q

amlodipine

A

CCB - used to treat HTN and angina

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10
Q

how long do you take nitro patch for

A

12-14 hr and then take off

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11
Q

methotrexate

A

immunosuppressive and chemo drug

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12
Q

omeprazole - when to take

A

before breakfast daily but not long term

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13
Q

alochol withdrawl and showing s/s of wernicke syndrome - give what

A

thiamine

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14
Q

zolpidem

A

sedative for insomnia

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15
Q

when to get peak for aminoglycosides e.g. gentamicin

A

IM - draw peak 1 hour after administering injection

IV - draw peak 30 mins after complete an IV infusion

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16
Q

s/s of lidocaine toxicity

1

A
  1. bradycardia
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17
Q

lamotrigene s/e

A

rash - steven johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis

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18
Q

does doxycycline cause photosensitivity

A

yes

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19
Q

antibiotic that affects vitamin K

A

cefotetan, a cephalosporin - watch for increased s/s of bleeding

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20
Q

misoprostol contraind.

A

previous c section

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21
Q

ACE inhibitors - when to take

A

not with food or meals - 1 hr before or 2 hrs after meals

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22
Q

lithium and sodium relationship

A

if sodium is lost, lithium is retained and can turn into toxic levels of lithium; they have an inverse relationship; excess diarrhea or vomiting can cause a loss of sodium and in turn an increase in lithium

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23
Q

normal BUN levels

24
Q

CF and high dose ibuprofen

A

slow progression of pulmonary damage

25
increases gastric motility and promoting gastric emptying
metoclopramide
26
streptomycin + ____ increase risk of nephrotoxicity | 2
naproxen, an nsaid | amphotericin B
27
sildenfail tx
ED
28
bethanechol tx
urinary retention
29
when does cromolyn start working - asthma
weeks
30
tobramycin expected range
5-10
31
rx for long term tx of alcohol use
disulfiram
32
urinary tract analgesic
phenazopyridine
33
urine specific gravity greater than what is indication of dehydration
> 1.030
34
famotidine is to
pepcid - antacid and antihistamine
35
omeprazole is to
PPI
36
somatropin
GH
37
morphine and pupils
can cause pupillary constriction making it harder to see in dim lights
38
methimazole function
inhibits thyroid production for a client who has hyperthyroidism
39
don't take theophylline with what other med
zafirlukast - leukotriene receptor antagonist
40
NSAIDs and ACE inhibitors
nsaids can interfere with the effects of captopril
41
streptomycin + ____ increases risk of ototoxicity
furosemide
42
how is cromolyn delivered
nebulizer
43
normal creatinine clearance levels
88-128 women
44
baclofen - use and s/s 2
muscle relaxant - can cause dizziness and hypotension
45
clopidogrel
Plavix - blood thinner
46
ACE inhibitors - fever
big concern - ACE inhibitors can cause neutropenia
47
sulfasalazine - monitor what
CBC - can cause BMS and other blood dyscrasias
48
synthetic steroid used to determine if a client has cushings syndrome
dexamethason
49
methotrexate - ___ damage
liver
50
metoclopramide reduces NV by
increasing gastric motility and promoting gastric emptying
51
administration of low and high dose furosemide
low (40mg) - undiluted over 2 min | high - max rate of 4mg/min
52
antidysrhythmic med used to treat ventricular dysrhythmias
lidocaine
53
does metoprolol cause photosensitivity
no
54
UTI med that can turn urine orange and is an expected finding
phenazopyridine
55
diuretic that can cause adverse endocrine effects such as gynecomastia, impotence in men, and irregulare menses
spironolactone
56
varenicline tx and check for what
smoking cessation med - check for mood changes
57
med used for lifelong gluco. replacement therapy for adrenal insuff.
prednisone