Practice 2016 A Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

ipratropium is a

A

long-acting bronchodilator

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2
Q

benzonatate is a

A

cough suppressant

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3
Q

tetracycline preg. cat

A

D - high risk, only use in life threatening conditions

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4
Q

isotretinoin tx

A

severe nodulocytic acne vulgaris

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5
Q

isotretinoin - was test is required before prescription

A

pregnancy test - this rx tx severe nodulocytic acne vulgaris

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6
Q

sumatriptan treats

A

migraines

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7
Q

oral contrac. and beta blockers

A

ok to take together

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8
Q

glipizide is to

A

antidiabetic med

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9
Q

glipizide and oral C.

A

ok to take together

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10
Q

carbamazepine and oral C

A

not okay - causes accelerated inactivation of contraceptives

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11
Q

clozapine is to

A

antipsychotic med

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12
Q

clozapine can develop lethargy and myalgia caused by the a/e of

A

agranulocytopenia

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13
Q

ketorolac is to

A

nonopioid analgesics - NSAID

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14
Q

ketorolac - include what in pt teaching

A

check for bruising because this med interferes with platelet aggregation

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15
Q

time frame to administer an antibiotic

A

30 mins before or after scheduled time

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16
Q

adverse effects of amphotericin B

4

A
  1. bradycardia
  2. oliguria
  3. hypokalemia
  4. weight loss
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17
Q

guaifenesin is to

A

expectorant

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18
Q

dry cough is to

A

ACE inhibitors

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19
Q

tinnitus and ACE inhibitors

A

tinnitus is not an a/e

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20
Q

ace inhibitors s/e - think what

A

dry cough

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21
Q

-pril

A

ace inhibitors

22
Q

mirtazapine tx

23
Q

temazepam tx

24
Q

infliximad tx

2

A

mod to severe crohn’s dis or arthritis

25
dopamine for cardiac tx outcomes | 3
1. increases BP 2. tachycardia as an a/e 3. increase CO as therap. effect
26
how many doses of dtap do children get in all
5 doses
27
when is the first dtap vax
2 months
28
prednisone and liver
no indication to test function
29
furosemide and K
K depleting - increase K intake
30
take furosemide with what
food or milk to reduce GI upset
31
atropine eye drops | 3
1. can have photosensitivity 2. dilation of pupils (mydriasis) 3. blurred vision - expected
32
zolpidem is to
sedative
33
heparin injection - hold pressure for how long after injection
1-2 min
34
insulin and air bubbles
expel all air bubbles
35
insulin unopened storage
in refrigerator
36
insulin opened storage
store at room temp for up to 1 month if it is an open bottle
37
beta blocker and astham
can't give beta blocker with asthma pts - this drug blocks the beta2 receptors in the lungs, causing bronchoconstriction and leading to serious airway resistance
38
this drug blocks the beta2 receptors in the lungs, causing bronchoconstriction and leading to serious airway resistance
beta blocker e.g. propranolol
39
cyclobenzaprine class
skeletal muscle relaxant
40
digoxin can have non-cardiac signs of toxicity which include | 6
1. blurred vision 2. yellow vision 3. nausea 4. vomiting 5. anorexia 6. fatigue
41
blurred or yellow vision can indicate
digoxin toxicity
42
``` neostigmine ther and pharm class 2 ```
1. antimyasthenic | 2. cholinergics
43
miosis
pupillary constriction
44
benzo antidote
flumazenil
45
flumazenil
antidote to benzo OD
46
protamine sulfate
antidote to heparin
47
antidote to heparin
protamine sulfate
48
ondansetron
antiemetic
49
sumatriptain therap. effect
relief of acute attacks of migraine
50
relief of acute attacks of migraine
sumatriptain
51
nitro patch - remove when
after 12-14 hours to prevent tolerance