Addiction Flashcards
(24 cards)
What is addiction?
Addiction is a psychological and physical inability to stop consuming a chemical, drug, or engaging in a behavior.
True or False: Addiction can only refer to substance abuse.
False
Name one type of behavioral addiction.
Gambling addiction
What does the term ‘tolerance’ refer to in addiction?
Tolerance refers to the process by which an individual requires more of a substance to achieve the same effect.
Fill in the blank: The _______ model explains addiction as a result of biological, psychological, and social factors.
biopsychosocial
What is withdrawal in the context of addiction?
Withdrawal refers to the physical and mental symptoms that occur after reducing or stopping intake of a substance.
True or False: All drugs have the potential to be addictive.
True
What is the DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder?
The DSM-5 criteria include a range of symptoms such as impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria.
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with the pleasure and reward system in addiction?
Dopamine
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of addiction? A) Compulsive behavior B) Tolerance C) Occasional use D) Withdrawal
C) Occasional use
Define ‘craving’ in the context of addiction.
Craving is an intense desire or urge to use a substance or engage in a behavior.
What is the role of genetics in addiction?
Genetics can influence an individual’s susceptibility to addiction and their response to substances.
True or False: Environmental factors have no impact on addiction.
False
Fill in the blank: The _______ hypothesis suggests that addiction results from imbalances in brain chemistry.
neurobiological
What is a common treatment approach for addiction?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common sign of addiction? A) Increased social interactions B) Neglecting responsibilities C) Improved academic performance D) Enhanced relationships
B) Neglecting responsibilities
What is relapse in the context of addiction recovery?
Relapse is the return to substance use or addictive behavior after a period of abstinence.
True or False: Support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, can be beneficial for individuals in recovery.
True
Name one psychological factor that can contribute to addiction.
Stress
What is the difference between physical dependence and psychological dependence?
Physical dependence involves withdrawal symptoms, while psychological dependence involves emotional and mental reliance on a substance.
Fill in the blank: The _______ effect describes the increased likelihood of addiction due to social and environmental influences.
social
What are the stages of change in addiction recovery?
Precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance.
True or False: Addiction is solely a personal choice.
False
What is harm reduction in the context of addiction treatment?
Harm reduction is a strategy that aims to reduce the negative consequences of drug use rather than focusing solely on abstinence.