Addiction Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What is addiction?

A

Addiction is a psychological and physical inability to stop consuming a chemical, drug, or engaging in a behavior.

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2
Q

True or False: Addiction can only refer to substance abuse.

A

False

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3
Q

Name one type of behavioral addiction.

A

Gambling addiction

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4
Q

What does the term ‘tolerance’ refer to in addiction?

A

Tolerance refers to the process by which an individual requires more of a substance to achieve the same effect.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ model explains addiction as a result of biological, psychological, and social factors.

A

biopsychosocial

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6
Q

What is withdrawal in the context of addiction?

A

Withdrawal refers to the physical and mental symptoms that occur after reducing or stopping intake of a substance.

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7
Q

True or False: All drugs have the potential to be addictive.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder?

A

The DSM-5 criteria include a range of symptoms such as impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria.

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9
Q

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with the pleasure and reward system in addiction?

A

Dopamine

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of addiction? A) Compulsive behavior B) Tolerance C) Occasional use D) Withdrawal

A

C) Occasional use

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11
Q

Define ‘craving’ in the context of addiction.

A

Craving is an intense desire or urge to use a substance or engage in a behavior.

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12
Q

What is the role of genetics in addiction?

A

Genetics can influence an individual’s susceptibility to addiction and their response to substances.

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13
Q

True or False: Environmental factors have no impact on addiction.

A

False

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ hypothesis suggests that addiction results from imbalances in brain chemistry.

A

neurobiological

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15
Q

What is a common treatment approach for addiction?

A

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common sign of addiction? A) Increased social interactions B) Neglecting responsibilities C) Improved academic performance D) Enhanced relationships

A

B) Neglecting responsibilities

17
Q

What is relapse in the context of addiction recovery?

A

Relapse is the return to substance use or addictive behavior after a period of abstinence.

18
Q

True or False: Support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, can be beneficial for individuals in recovery.

19
Q

Name one psychological factor that can contribute to addiction.

20
Q

What is the difference between physical dependence and psychological dependence?

A

Physical dependence involves withdrawal symptoms, while psychological dependence involves emotional and mental reliance on a substance.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ effect describes the increased likelihood of addiction due to social and environmental influences.

22
Q

What are the stages of change in addiction recovery?

A

Precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance.

23
Q

True or False: Addiction is solely a personal choice.

24
Q

What is harm reduction in the context of addiction treatment?

A

Harm reduction is a strategy that aims to reduce the negative consequences of drug use rather than focusing solely on abstinence.