Relationships Flashcards
(45 cards)
What is the definition of ‘relationships’ in psychology?
Relationships in psychology refer to the connections and interactions between individuals, encompassing various types such as romantic, familial, and friendships.
True or False: Theories of attraction include similarity, proximity, and reciprocity.
True
What does the ‘matching hypothesis’ suggest?
The matching hypothesis suggests that people are attracted to others who are similar in physical attractiveness and social desirability.
Fill in the blank: According to social exchange theory, relationships are maintained based on a cost-benefit analysis of ________ and ________.
rewards; costs
What is the primary focus of Bowlby’s attachment theory?
Bowlby’s attachment theory focuses on the bonds formed between infants and their primary caregivers and how these bonds affect relationships throughout life.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of attachment identified by Ainsworth?
Avoidant, Secure, Anxious, Dismissive
What is ‘social penetration theory’?
Social penetration theory explains how relational closeness develops through gradual self-disclosure and sharing of personal information.
True or False: Communication is not a significant factor in the maintenance of relationships.
False
What role does ‘self-disclosure’ play in relationships?
Self-disclosure fosters intimacy and trust by allowing individuals to share personal thoughts and feelings.
Fill in the blank: The ________ theory posits that relationships are formed based on the perceived balance of rewards and costs.
social exchange
What is the concept of ‘reciprocal liking’?
Reciprocal liking refers to the phenomenon where individuals are more attracted to those who express attraction towards them.
Multiple Choice: Which factor is least likely to influence relationship satisfaction?
Physical appearance, Communication, Shared interests, Age difference
What is the significance of the ‘investment model’ in relationships?
The investment model emphasizes the importance of commitment, satisfaction, and the level of investment in predicting relationship stability.
True or False: Jealousy can have both positive and negative effects on relationships.
True
What does the term ‘relationship maintenance’ refer to?
Relationship maintenance refers to the actions and behaviors that partners engage in to sustain and enhance their relationship.
Fill in the blank: According to the theory of ________, relationships develop through stages including initiation, experimentation, intensifying, integration, and bonding.
relationship development
What is the difference between ‘passionate love’ and ‘companionate love’?
Passionate love is characterized by intense emotions and attraction, while companionate love involves deep affection, attachment, and a strong bond.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication in relationships?
Eye contact, Verbal affirmations, Written messages, Social media interactions
What is the role of ‘conflict resolution’ in relationships?
Conflict resolution is important for addressing disagreements and finding solutions, which can strengthen relationships if handled effectively.
True or False: All relationships go through the same stages of development.
False
What is the ‘four horsemen’ theory proposed by Gottman?
The ‘four horsemen’ theory identifies criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling as negative communication patterns that can predict relationship breakdown.
Fill in the blank: The ________ perspective emphasizes the role of social norms and cultural factors in shaping relationships.
sociocultural
What is the importance of ‘emotional intelligence’ in relationships?
Emotional intelligence helps individuals understand and manage their own emotions and those of others, facilitating better communication and conflict resolution.
Multiple Choice: Which attachment style is characterized by high anxiety and avoidance?
Anxious-ambivalent, Secure, Avoidant, Dismissive
