ADDICTION ( Describing addiction ) Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

Define addiction

A

A state characterised by compulsively engaging in rewarding stimuli despite the associated adverse consequences.

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2
Q

Define physical dependence

A

when an individual needs to take the drug in order to feel ‘normal’. It can be demonstrated by the presence of withdrawal symptoms if the individual abstains from the drug

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3
Q

Define Psychological dependence

A

occurs when a drug becomes a central part of an individual’s thoughts , emotions , and activities , resulting in a strong urge to use the drug

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4
Q

Define tolerance

A

means that an individual no longer responds to a drug in the same way , with the result that larger and larger doses are needed in order to experience the same effects as before

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5
Q

Define withdrawal syndrome

A

can occur when a drug on which an individual is physically dependent is discontinued. In situations , withdrawal symptoms , such as shaking and anxiety , can occur , as the body attempts to deal with the absence of drug’s effects

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