ADDICTION ( Explanations for gambling addiction)

Question 1

Outline operant conditioning (Reinforcement) as an explanation of gambling

Answer 1

Gambling behaviour is positively reinforced by the reward of winning money , even if wins are infrequent

Negative reinforcement also occurs : gambling may be used as an escape to stress , anxiety or boredom.

Question 2

Outline classical conditioning (Cue-reactivity ) as an explanation of gambling

Answer 2

Gambling becomes associated with external cues , like : the sounds and lights of a casino , the look of betting websites . These cues are conditioned stimuli ( CS) that trigger cravings or excitement , even without the actual gambling.

Question 3

Outline Social learning theory (SLT ) as an explanation of gambling

Answer 3

Gambling may be learned indirectly by observing role models ( parents , peers ) who gamble and are rewarded ( eg. winning money). If the observer identifies with the role model and sees positive outcomes , they may imitate gambling behaviour

Question 4

EVALUATE THE LEARNING THEORY FOR GAMBLING ADDICTION