additional final exam stuff

Question 1

ROYGBIV

Answer 1

red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet

Question 2

photoreceptor cells - rods

Answer 2

see in grayscale colors

Question 3

photoreceptor cells - cones

Answer 3

see red, blue, and green

Question 4

reflected light

Answer 4

creates the color we see

Question 5

absorbed light

Answer 5

un reflected light is absorbed

Question 6

hue

Answer 6

a pure color or its variation such as a tint or shade

Question 7

value

Answer 7

lightness or darkness of a hue

Question 8

tints

Answer 8

white added to a hue to lighten its value

Question 9

shades

Answer 9

black added to a hue to darken its value

Question 10

chroma or saturation

Answer 10

refers to the purity or intensity of a color

Question 11

tone

Answer 11

created by the addition of gray or an unequal amount of a colors complement

Question 12

monochromatic

Answer 12

tints or shade of a hue

Question 13

achromatic colors

Answer 13

colors not found on the spectrum (white, gray, black)

Question 14

intermediate colors

Answer 14

combination of a primary and secondary color adjacent on the color wheel

Question 15

warm hues have ___ wavelengths

Answer 15

longer

Question 16

cool hues have ___ wavelengths

Answer 16

shorter

Question 17

direct lighting

Answer 17

light source pointed at the subject

Question 18

semi indirect lighting

Answer 18

partially reflected light

Question 19

diffused lighting

Answer 19

light is scattered or bounced off a ceiling or wall

Question 20

semi diffused lighting

Answer 20

directed rays mixed with diffused

Question 21

incandescent

Answer 21

illumination produced by the glow of a filament

Question 22

LED

Answer 22

• light emitting diode
• light through a piece of solid matter as opposed to a vacuum or gas
• energy efficient

Question 23

gas discharge lights - fluorescent

Answer 23

created by sending electricity through gas or plasma, discontinuous spectrum, dominant in a single color

Question 24

additive method for lighting - red + glue + green =

Answer 24

white

Question 25

additive method for lighting - red + blue =

Answer 25

magenta

Question 26

additive method for lighting - blue + green =

Answer 26

cyan

Question 27

additive method for lighting - red + green =

Answer 27

yellow

Question 28

subtractive method for lighting - cyan + magenta + yellow =

Answer 28

nearly black

Question 29

subtractive method for lighting - cyan + magenta =

Answer 29

blue

Question 30

subtractive method for lighting - cyan + yellow =

Answer 30

green

Question 31

subtractive method for lighting - magenta + yellow =

Answer 31

red

Question 32

uses of compresses

Answer 32

- moisture retention - weight - bleaching - preservation

Question 33

Shampoo

Answer 33

liquid preparation continuing soap that cleans with the use of water

Question 34

Conditioner

Answer 34

liquid applied to the hair after shampooing that moisturizes with water

Question 35

Leave in conditioner

Answer 35

liquid that is applied after shampooing that moisturizes without water

Question 36

Dry shampoo

Answer 36

liquid that eliminates oils without water

Question 37

Clay spray

Answer 37

hair product that creates texture and volume

Question 38

Hairspray

Answer 38

solution that holds hair styles in place with a light mist

Question 39

Hair gel

Answer 39

product that produces a strong hold, slicks down hair but can also make hair feel and appear hard and shiny

Question 40

Mousse

Answer 40

hair product for wavy or curly hair; defines waves and curls while reducing frizz

Question 41

Pomade

Answer 41

hair product that is greasy or waxy that is used to style and hold hair

Question 42

Edge control

Answer 42

strong hold gel, crema, balm or stick used to lay down baby hairs and frizz align the hairline with a tightly bristle brush. Used for very curly and tightly coiled hair

Question 43

Curl cream

Answer 43

hair cream that shapes, moisturizes and accentuates natural curls

Question 44

Curling iron

Answer 44

hair styling devices that uses heat to curl hair and reduce frizz; comes in various barrel sizes

Question 45

Wand

Answer 45

hair styling device that is a clipless barrel that either tapers from large to small or is a consistent width from base to end

Question 46

Flat iron

Answer 46

hair styling device that uses heat to straighten hair and reduce frizz; can be used to create curls

Question 47

Deep waver

Answer 47

hair styling device that has three barrels at alternating levels that create horizontal s shaped waves using heat

Question 48

Crimper

Answer 48

hair styling device that uses heat to create sharply angled, zig zag waves

Question 49

Hot brush

Answer 49

hair styling brush that has an internal blow-dryer to dry, style and reduce frizz with one tool

Question 50

source of hair for hair restoration

Answer 50

- decedents body - wigs, toupees, hair pieces, extensions, etc - barber shops/salons - cosmetic brushes

Question 51

Wig

Answer 51

type of hair piece that covers the full head

Question 52

Balding or thinning wigs

Answer 52

wigs where the hair is tied sparsely to replicate thinning or balding

Question 53

Falls

Answer 53

half wings that can be clipped under natural hair to make it look fuller and longer

Question 54

Weft extensions

Answer 54

- Rows of hair sewn together straight along the top - Usually only a few inches wide and of varying lengths - Clipped into sections of the hair

Question 55

Toupee

Answer 55

used for the top of the head to conceal balding

Question 56

baseball stitch

Answer 56

- great utility - secure - easy - most commonly used

Question 57

inversion/draw/worm stitch

Answer 57

- utility - secure - wax ability - used to gather in, and turn under, excess skin tissue

Question 58

whip/roll stitch

Answer 58

- simplest - best for long incisions

Question 59

lock stitch

Answer 59

- running or interlocking stitch - unsightly ridge - leak proof

Question 60

intradermal/hidden stitch

Answer 60

- anchors inside - can be done with 2 needles - greater holding ability

Question 61

basket weave

Answer 61

for large wounds that you then wax over

Question 62

purse string

Answer 62

draws openings shut

Question 63

bridge/individual stitch

Answer 63

temporary suture

Question 64

lip wax

Answer 64

- softest and most pliable - used on small, shallow areas - line of closure - can be cosmetized over

Question 65

surface restorer

Answer 65

- less pliable and adhesive than lip wax - for deep abrasions or shallow lacerations - on top of heavier waxes - can be mixed with cosmetics - aka soft wax

Question 66

modeling wax

Answer 66

- for modeling all/parts of facial features - stiff wax that holds its form - does not mix well with cosmetics

Question 67

wound filler

Answer 67

- thickest wax - least adhesive - for shaping features and supporting other waxes