test 1 Flashcards
1
Q
morphology
A
study of form without regard to function
2
Q
norm
A
standard expectancy
3
Q
anomaly
A
deviation from the norm
4
Q
physiognomy
A
study of a surface and its form
5
Q
morphology with restorative art
A
- comparison of structure
- allows us t make assumptions
- canon of beauty = things that are deemed as beautiful
- classical proportions
- human expectations
- conveyance of emotions in the deceased
6
Q
projection
A
feature that extends outward
7
Q
recession
A
withdrawn from a position
8
Q
inclination
A
a slope
9
Q
convex
A
outline or surface curved like the exterior of a circle of sphere
10
Q
concave
A
outline or surface that curves like the interior of a circle of sphere
11
Q
checkpoints of the head
A
- parietal eminences
- cheeks
- upper lip
- chin
12
Q
head shapes - oval
A
- most common
- classic egg shape form
- cranium is slightly wider than the jaws
13
Q
head shapes - round/infantine
A
- very full
- convex form of the features is usually in harmony
14
Q
head shapes - square/strong
A
- usually broad and has very little curvature
- forehead is wide and angels of the jaw are usually low and wide
15
Q
head shapes - oblong
A
- long and narrow
- may be accompanied by hollow cheeks
- nose is generally long and prominent at the tip
16
Q
head shapes - inverted triangle
A
- wide in the forehead and narrow in the jaws
- consists of large, rounded cranium
- high broad forehead, and jawline that narrow down to an oval
17
Q
head shapes - diamond
A
- wide across the cheekbones
- narrows in width in forehead and jaws
- eyes are likely to be well separated
- nose short and thin
- mouth relatively narrow
18
Q
head shapes - triangular
A
- least common
- wider between the panels of the jaw than it is across the forehead
- mouth tends to be the widest
- nose is fleshy and broad
- tendency toward heavy jowls
19
Q
basic linear facial profiles
A
- denotes the relationship of the forehead, upper lip, and chin
- nose is not included in description
- forehead is described by its direction from the eyebrow upward
- the chin is described by its relationship to the upper lip
20
Q
convex profile
A
- most common
- the forehead recedes from the eyebrows to the hairline
- the chin recedes from the projection of the upper lip
21
Q
concave profile
A
- protrusion of the forehead from the eyebrows to the hairline
- chin protruding further than the upper lip
22
Q
vertical profile
A
- forehead, upper lip, and chin project to an imaginary vertical line
23
Q
convex-concave profile
A
- forehead recedes
- chin protrudes
24
Q
concave-convex profile
A
- forehead protrudes
- chin recedes
25
vertical convex profile
- vertical forehead
- chin recedes
26
vertical concave
- vertical forehead
- chin protrudes
27
convex vertical profile
- forehead recedes
- chin and lip on vertical line
28
concave vertical profile
- forehead protrudes
- chin and lip on vertical line
29
bilateral differences of the head
- curvature of face form side to side
- noted by peering upward at face from chin
- or from peering downward from above head
30
different bilateral curvatures
- oval
- round
- angular
- square
31
measurements of the face- in halves
- top of the head to the line of eye closure
- base of chin to line of eye closure
32
measurement of the face - in thirds
- hairline/parietal eminences to the eyebrows
- eyebrows to base of the nose
- base of the nose to base of the chin
33
measurements of the face - lower 1/3 of the face
- base of the nose to line of lip closure
- line of lip closure to top of the chin
- top of the chin to the bottom of the chin
34
supplemental equalities (so they should all be the same)
- hairline to base of nose
- eyebrows to base of chin
- ear passage to tip of the nose
- they should all be roughly equal
35
horizontal measurements of the face
- keep in mind curvature
- 1 eye = width of nose
- 2 eyes = width of mouth
- 5 eyes = width of face of zygomatic arches
36
vertical measurements of the face
- base of ear is equal to bottom of nose
- nose makes up middle 1/3 of face
- ear matches angle of jawline
- ear is equal to 1/3 of face
