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2 - UNDERSTANDING THE SELF > Additional PPTs > Flashcards

Additional PPTs Flashcards

1
Q
  • Three Kinds of Soul (Different Terms) by Aristotle
A

Vegetative soul
Sentient soul
Rational soul

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2
Q

includes the physical body that can grow.

A
  1. Vegetative soul
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3
Q

includes the sensual desires, feelings, and emotions.

A
  1. Sentient soul
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4
Q

is what makes man human. It includes the intellect that makes man know, reason and understand/comprehend things

A
  1. Rational soul
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5
Q

Vegetative Soul

A

Plants

Reproduction/Growth

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6
Q

Sensitive Soul

A

Animals

Mobility/Sensation

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7
Q

Rational Soul

A

Humans

Thought/Reflection

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8
Q
  • Man is composed of Matter and Form
A

ST. THOMAS AQUINAS

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9
Q

common stuff that makes up everything.

A
  • Matter (Hyle)
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10
Q

essence of the living.

A
  • Form (Morpe)
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11
Q

Hyperbolical Doubt

A

 RENE DESCARTES

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12
Q

Bundle Theory (collection of impressions)

A

 DAVID HUME

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13
Q

 SIGMUND FREUD – Man is governed by 2 Drives:

A

Eros and Thanatos

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14
Q
  • People routinely behave like actors on a stage. Everyday social life become theatrical. There are roles, scripts, and actions. Daily life as a series of stagecraft rules.
A

THE PERFORMED SELF: THE SELF IS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION

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15
Q

THE PERFORMED SELF: THE SELF IS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION

A

ERVING GOFFMAN

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16
Q

focuses on how individuals take on roles and act them out to present a favorable impression to their audience.

A
  • Dramaturgy
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17
Q
  • According to him, we play a range of different parts determined by the situations we take ourselves to be in and how we think we are coming across. We adapt what we are depending on who we are interacting with.
A
  • Erving Goffman
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18
Q

CULTURAL INFLUENCES THAT SHAPE THE SELF

A
  • Material Component
  • Cognitive Component/Non-Material
  • Normative Component
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19
Q
  • Normative Component
A

Social Norms
Folkways
Cultural Change
Mores

20
Q

accepted standards of behavior of social groups.

A

o Social Norms

21
Q

general rules, customary and habitual ways, and patterns of expected behavior in society.

A

o Folkways

22
Q

happens since no society is in a constant state. It continuously evolved from one period of time to another.

A

o Cultural Change

23
Q

special folkways that are generally emphasized since they are deemed necessary for the welfare of the society.

24
Q

MECHANISM OF CULTURAL CHANGE

A

Cultural Lag
Cultural Borrowing

25
one must take into account both a social need and the cultural goal, every cultural goal is anchored on social need.
* Cultural Lag
26
situation where one society borrows the culture of another society and uses it as new part of the culture.
* Cultural Borrowing
27
* The scientific study of the mind and behavior.
PSYCHOLOGY
28
o psyche
– mind
29
o logo
– knowledge or study
30
behavior that is observable and measurable.
* Overt behavior
31
that is not directly observable and can only be inferred by the observer or reported by the subject.
* Covert behavior
32
* Phenomenal Self/Experiential Self
WILLIAM JAMES
33
– accept who you are as a person
* Self-acceptance
34
* 3 Methods How to Develop a Positive-Concept (Self)
o Unconditional Positive Regard o Empathy o Genuineness
35
Hierarchy of Needs by Abraham Maslow (Top to Bottom)
Self-actualization Esteem Love/belonging Safety Physiological
36
* Proponent of Post-Modern Psychology
KENNETH GERGEN
37
* Multiple and Unified Selves
KENNETH GERGEN
38
suggest that there exists in the individual different aspects of the self. It makes sense that the self is a whole made up of parts.
o Multiple Selves Theory
39
o A product of early experiences; a defensive organization formed because of inadequate parenting.
* False Self
40
TRUE VS. FALSE SELF
DR. DONALD WINNICOTT
41
still connected to the true self.
o Healthy False Self
42
makes one continually adjust his behavior to fit in.
o Unhealthy False Self
43
SELF-DISCREPANCY
EDWARD HIGGINS
44
the person we want to be.
Ideal Self
45
our understanding of what others want us to be – what we ought to be and do.
Ought Self
46
– what happens when our actual self doesn’t match the ideal or ought selves?
Actual Self
47
an individual's belief in his or her capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments.
* Self-efficacy

2 - UNDERSTANDING THE SELF (7 decks)

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