ADHD Flashcards

1
Q

what is ADHD?

A

a problem with doing what you know

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2
Q

how is ADHD defined?

A

persistent, age-inappropriate symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that cause significant impairment

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3
Q

how are symptoms in ADHD tiered?

A
  1. impulse control

2. hyperactivity

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4
Q

when to symptoms have to be present before what age?

A

7 yrs old

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5
Q

when do symptoms have to present to be able to diagnose ADHD?

A

in two different settings

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6
Q

what is the gender balance of ADHD?

A

males > female

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7
Q

what impairments do ADHD symptoms cause?

A

conduct problems

learning and academic difficulties

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8
Q

what month is a/w more ADHD births?

A

september

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9
Q

which NT are a/w ADHD?

A

norepi

dopamine

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10
Q

what lobe of the brain is a/w inhibition?

A

frontal lobe (decreased blood flow to this area of the brain may be linked to ADHD)

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11
Q

what are characterstics of ADHD behavior?

A

short attention span
easy distractibility
difficulty with tasks that require sustained attention

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12
Q

what input do teachers provide?

A
  1. attention issue?

2. LD issue?

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13
Q

how do ADHD children act at home?

A

irritable and explosive
emotionally labile
impulsive and unable to delay gratification
susceptible to accidents

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14
Q

what do 75% of pts show with ADHD?

A

behavioral signs of aggression and defiance consistently

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15
Q

what is a common deficit that goes along with ADHD/

A

executive functioning

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16
Q

what are the three types of ADHD/

A
  1. inattentive type
  2. hyperactive/impulsive type
  3. combined type
17
Q

what is the course over the lifetime of ADHD?

A

symptoms persist into adulthood in 50% of cases and they don’t usually get better, but coping strategies are better in adults

18
Q

what is the 1st line of therapy for ADHD?

A

medications (ritalin, concerta, metadate, adderall, focalin, vyvanse)