Adhesives-Mounting media Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

ways to removed bubbles (2)

A
  • using smooth teasing needle

- pulling the ribbon very gently across the long edge of a glass slide held below the section in the water bath

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2
Q

ways to fixed the sections in the slide (3)

A

1) leaving the slides in a 37°C incubator overnight
2) placing the slides in a wax oven at 56-60°C for 2 hrs
3) drying the slides on a hot plate at 45-55°C for 30-45 mins

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3
Q

Use an alternative for drying

A

adhesives

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4
Q

essential for methods that require exposure of sections to acids and alkalis during staining

A

Adhesives

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5
Q

8 common adhesives used

A

1) mayer’s egg albumin
2) dried albumin
3) gelatin (1%)
4) gelatin-formaldehyde mixture
5) starch paste
6) Plasma
7) Poly-L-Lysine
8) APES (3-aminopropylthriethoxysilane)

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6
Q

formula of mayer’s egg albumin

A
  • egg white (50 cc)

- glycerin (50 cc)

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7
Q

Most commonly used adhesives because it very easy to make

A

mayer’s egg albumin

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8
Q

prevent the growth of mold

A

100 mg. thymol crystals

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9
Q

formula of dried albumin

A
  • dried albumin (5gms)

- NaCl (5gms)

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10
Q

formula of gelatin

A
  • gelatin (1 gm)
  • dist. H2O (100 ml)
  • glycerol (15 ml)
  • phenol crystals (2 gm)
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11
Q

formula of gelatin-formaldehyde

A
  • 1% gelatin (5 ml)

- 2% formaldehyde (5 ml)

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12
Q

formula of starch paste

A
  • powdered starch (1 gm)
  • dist. H20 (30 ml)
  • N/I HCl (2 drops)
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13
Q

readily available from outdated blood stored in blood banks, dispensed into sterile tubes of .5 ml each

A

plasma

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14
Q

an aqueous detergent that is widely used as a section adhesive in immunohistochemistry

A

poly-L-lysine

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15
Q

useful in cytology, particularly for cytospin prep of proteinacious or bloody material

A

APES

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16
Q

usually a syrupy fluid applied between the section and the coverslip after staining, it preserves the slides for permanent keeping, facilitate easy handling and storage

A

mounting medium

17
Q

prevent the distortion of image during microscopic examination

A

mounting mediumin

18
Q

incubation temp and period after mounting to harden the medium

A

37°C for 12-24 hrs

19
Q

characteristic of a good mounting medium

A
  • refractive index of the mountant should be as near as possible to that of the glass which is 1.518
  • miscible w/ xylene and toluene
  • it should not dry quickly
20
Q

two main groups of mounting media

A
  • aqueous media

- resinous media

21
Q

designed to mount water-miscible prep directly from water in cases of?

A
  • aqueous media

in cases of?

  • the stain is removed or decolorized with alc. or xylene
  • for metachromatic staining of amyloid
22
Q

solidify the mounting medium

23
Q

prevent cracking and drying of the prep

24
Q

increase the refractive index

25
examples of common aqueous mounting media (5)
1) water 2) glycerin 3) farrant's medium 4) apathy's medium 5) brun's fluid
26
used for prep that have been dehydrated and cleared in xylene or toluene, and are recommended for majority of staining methods
resinous media
27
refractive index of Canada balsam
1.524
28
refractive index of DPX
1.532
29
refractive index of XAM
1.52
30
refractive index of CLARITE
1.544
31
the process of sealing the margins of the cover slip
ringing