adipose-cartilage-bone review

Question 1

All the following statements about white adipose tissue are true EXCEPT ONE. Which statement is the EXCEPTION?

Answer 1

It stores multiple droplets of lipids in each cell.

Question 2

Which of these is true of lipoprotein?

Answer 2

-It is composed of phospholipids, triglycerides, cholesterol, and other molecules
-It transports fat molecules.

Question 3

Which of these is true of bone?

Answer 3

It is a composite of proteinaceous fibers and mineral.

Question 4

Resistance to both compression and shear forces is best met via

Answer 4

Fibrocartilage

Question 5

Hydrolysis of VLDLs in the blood capillaries forms

Answer 5

Free fatty acids

Question 6

Which of these is true?

Answer 6

All three types of cartilage form from mesenchyme.

Question 7

Which one of these is the main function of brown adipose tissue?

Answer 7

Thermogenesis

Question 8

In routine histological sections, why is it not possible to see the lipid in the fat cells?

Answer 8

The solvents used to prepare the slides dissolve the lipid.

Question 9

All the following statements about hyaline cartilage are true EXCEPT ONE. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

Answer 9

Its primary protein fiber is elastin

Question 10

You may need to refer to your textbook: A benign fat cell tumor is called a…

Answer 10

lipoma

Question 11

The orientation of the collagen fibers of lamellar bone is similar to the orientation of

Answer 11

Fibers of plywood

Question 12

Meniscus of the knee cartilage type

Answer 12

Fibrocartilage

Question 13

Cartilage connecting ribs to sternum

Answer 13

Hyaline cartilage

Question 14

Epiglottis cartilage type

Answer 14

Elastic cartilage

Question 15

Intervertebral disc cartilage type

Answer 15

fibrocartilage

Question 16

Pubic symphysis cartilage type

Answer 16

fibrocartilage

Question 17

External ear cartilage type

Answer 17

Elastic cartilage

Question 18

Cartilage of the hip joint (femur and pelvis)

Answer 18

Hyaline cartilage

Question 19

Tracheal rings cartilage

Answer 19

hyaline cartilage

Question 20

Chondrocytes are located in lacunae in hyaline cartilage.

Answer 20

TRUE

Question 21

When osteocytes die, what happens to the bone matrix surrounding those osteocytes?

Answer 21

It is resorbed

Question 22

Which of these is true about bone?

Answer 22

Lamellar bone is remodeled from woven bone.

Cancellous bone is a type of lamellar bone

Compact bone is a type of lamellar bone

Question 23

These cells remodel bone tissue by breaking down the ossified matrix.

Answer 23

osteoclast

Question 24

Mesenchymal cells that give rise to osteoblasts

Answer 24

Osteoprogenitor cells

Question 25

Secrete bone matrix

Answer 25

osteoblast

Question 26

Cells that reside in the lacunae in bone tissue

Answer 26

osteocyte

Question 27

Derived from monocyte blood cells

Answer 27

osteoclast

Question 28

These bone cells are connected by canaliculi

Answer 28

Osteocytes

Question 29

Cells that maintain the calcified matrix of bone.

Answer 29

Osteocytes

Question 30

These cells secrete the newly deposited osteoid

Answer 30

Osteoblast

Question 31

A type of bone cells that is large and multinucleate

Answer 31

Osteoclast

Question 32

Which type of bone forms the hard callus in a healing bone fracture?

Answer 32

Woven bone

Question 33

The extracellular matrix of cartilage (all three types) is composed of

Answer 33

GAGs, proteoglycans, and collagen fibers, and elastic fibers.

Question 34

Which type of cartilage has the highest concentration of fibroblasts associated with it?

Answer 34

Fibrocartilage

Question 35

Which of these is a function of adipose tissue?

Answer 35

Cushioning organs Insulation Thermogenesis Energy storage

Question 36

Which one of these is true about cartilage

Answer 36

Fibrocartilage is composed of hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue.

Question 37

Which of these has the highest caloric content per gram?

Answer 37

Triglycerides

Question 38

What part of a long bone, such as the femur, is composed of cancellous bone covered by a thin layer of compact cortical bone?

Answer 38

Epiphysis

Question 39

Which of these has the largest amount of proteoglycans per unit mass?

Answer 39

hyaline cartilage

Question 40

About 90% of the organic part of bone matrix is collagen; the rest includes

Answer 40

Proteoglycans and multiadhesive glycoproteins