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GRE 500 essential words > advanced 4 > Flashcards

advanced 4 Flashcards

1
Q

morose

A

(adj) Gloomy, sullen

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2
Q

multifarious

A

(adj) Diverse, having a lot of variety

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3
Q

munificent

A

(adj) Generous, giving liberally

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4
Q

myopic

A

(adj) Near-sighted; lacking long-term thinking, short-sighted

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5
Q

nadir

A

(n) Lowest point

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6
Q

neologism

A

(n) New word or phrase (or a new meaning applied to an existing word or phrase)

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7
Q

neophyte

A

(n) Beginner, novice; person newly converted to a religion

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8
Q

nettle

A

(v) Irritate, sting, or annoy

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9
Q

noisome

A

(adj) Offensive, disgusting; harmful

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10
Q

nominal

A

(adj) Trivial, so small as to be unimportant; in name only, so-called

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11
Q

nontrivial

A

(adj) Important or big enough to matter

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12
Q

normative

A

(adj) Implying or attempting to establish a norm; expressing value judgments or telling people what to do (rather than merely describing that which is happening)

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13
Q

obdurate

A

(adj) Stubborn, hardhearted, hardened in wrongdoing

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14
Q

oblique

A

(adj) Slanting or sloping; indirect, misleading, or evasive

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15
Q

occlude

A

(v) Stop up, close, shut in or shut off

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16
Q

opine

A

(v) Express an opinion

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17
Q

opprobrium

A

(n) Disgrace and disapproval that result from outrageously shameful actions

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18
Q

orotund

A

(adj) Full, rich, and clear (of the voice or speaking); pompous, bombastic

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19
Q

ossify

A

(v) Become bone or become hard like bone; become inflexible in attitudes, opinions, etc.

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20
Q

ostensible or ostensive

A

(adj) Professed, evident, or pretended; outwardly appearing in a certain way

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21
Q

ostentatious

A

(adj) Pretentious, boastful showiness

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22
Q

overwrought

A

(adj) Overly nervous, agitated, or excited; too ornate, elaborate, or fussy; overdone

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23
Q

palatial

A

(adj) Suitable for or resembling a palace, magnificent

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24
Q

palliate

A

(v) Make less serious or severe; relieve symptoms of an illness

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25
Q

pallid

A

(adj) Abnormally pale (as skin); lacking color or vitality

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26
Q

panache

A

(n) Flair, style, swagger; a flamboyant or grand way of acting

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27
Q

panegyric

A

(n) Formal or lofty expression of praise

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28
Q

panoply

A

(n) Splendid, wide-ranging, impressive display or array

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29
Q

paragon

A

(n) Model of excellence, perfect example

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30
Q

pare

A

(v) Peel or cut off the outer layer (such as peeling fruit with a knife), reduce or trim as if cutting off the outer parts

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31
Q

parley

A

Discussion, negotiation, esp. between enemies (noun); to have such a discussion (verb)

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32
Q

parry

A

(v) Deflect or avoid (esp. a blow or attack); skillfully evade (a question)

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33
Q

pastiche

A

(n) Mix of incongruous parts; artistic work imitating the work of other artists, often satirically

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34
Q

pathogenic

A

(adj) Capable of producing disease

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35
Q

pedant

A

(n) Person who pays excessive attention to book learning and rules, or who uses his or her learning to show off

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36
Q

peddle

A

(v) Travel around while selling; sell illegally; give out or disseminate

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37
Q

pejorative

A

Disparaging, derogatory, belittling (adj); a name or word that is disparaging (noun)

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38
Q

pellucid

A

(adj) Transparent, translucent; clear, easy to understand

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39
Q

penitent

A

Regretful, feeling remorse for one’s sins or misdeeds (adj); a person who feels this way (noun)

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40
Q

penumbra

A

(n) Outer part of a shadow from an eclipse; any surrounding region, fringe, periphery; any area where something “sort of” exists

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41
Q

penury

A

(n) Extreme poverty or scarcity

42
Q

per se

A

(adv) Intrinsically; by itself; in itself

43
Q

peregrinate

A

(v) Travel from place to place, esp. on foot

44
Q

perennial

A

(adj) Lasting through the years or indefinitely, enduring; recurring

45
Q

perfunctory

A

(adj) Done superficially, without much care, or merely as routine

46
Q

peripatetic

A

(adj) Journeying from place to place; traveling on foot

47
Q

pernicious

A

(adj) Very harmful or destructive, deadly

48
Q

perspicacious

A

(adj) Having penetrating insight or good discernment

49
Q

phalanx

A

(n) Formation of soldiers carrying shields close together for defense; any very close group of people

50
Q

philistine

A

(n) Person deficient in or hostile to culture

51
Q

phlegmatic

A

(adj) Apathetic, sluggish, not easily excited or made emotional

52
Q

platitude

A

(n) A shallow, overused statement; cliche

53
Q

plebian

A

(adj) Of the common people

54
Q

plethora

A

(n) Excess; excessive amount

55
Q

plucky

A

(adj) Brave, spirited

56
Q

plutocracy

A

(n) Rule by the wealthy

57
Q

polemic

A

(n) Controversial argument, esp. one attacking a specific idea

58
Q

politic

A

(adj) Shrewd, pragmatic; tactful or diplomatic

59
Q

polyglot

A

(n) Speaking or composed of many languages (of a person, book, etc.); a person who knows several languages

60
Q

posit

A

(v) Presume, suggest, put forward (an idea)

61
Q

prattle

A

(v) Talk in an idle, simple-minded, meaningless, or foolish way; chatter, babble

62
Q

precipitate

A

(v) Cause to happen suddenly or prematurely; fling, plunge, or hurl down

63
Q

précis

A

(n) Concise summary, abstract

64
Q

predilection

A

(n) Preference, tendency or favorability towards

65
Q

prescient

A

(adj) Having foreknowledge or foresight, seeing the future

66
Q

preternatural

A

(adj) Supernatural, exceptional

67
Q

prevaricate

A

(v) Stray from the truth, mislead, lie

68
Q

primacy

A

(n) The state of being first or most important

69
Q

proclivity

A

(n) Inclination, natural tendency

70
Q

prolix

A

(adj) Excessively long and wordy (of a person, piece of writing, etc.)

71
Q

propagate

A

(v) Reproduce, spread, increase

72
Q

propensity

A

(n) Natural inclination or tendency

73
Q

prophetic

A

(adj) Relating to prophesy, predicting, ominous

74
Q

propitiate

A

(v) Attempt to reconcile with, satisfy, or reduce the animosity of (a person who is angry, offended, etc.)

75
Q

propitious

A

(adj) Favorable, giving good signs for the future, likely to work out; kind or forgiving

76
Q

providential

A

(adj) Lucky, fortunate, or relating to divine care (the idea that a deity has helped or cared for a person)

77
Q

proxy

A

(n) Agent, substitute, person authorized to act on behalf of another

78
Q

puerile

A

(adj) Juvenile, immature

79
Q

pugilism

A

(n) boxing, fighting with the fists

80
Q

puissance

A

(n) Power, might

81
Q

pulchritude

A

(n) Physical beauty

82
Q

pungent

A

(adj) Having a sharp taste or smell; biting, stimulating, sharp

83
Q

pusillanimous

A

(adj) Cowardly, timid

84
Q

querulous

A

(adj) Given to complaining, grumbling

85
Q

quiescent

A

(adj) Quiet, still

86
Q

quixotic

A

(adj) Extremely impractical but very romantic, chivalrous, or idealistic; impulsive

87
Q

raconteur

A

(n) Witty storyteller

88
Q

rarefied

A

(adj) Lofty, very high up or elevated (in a metaphorical way); exclusive, select; thin, pure, or less dense (as air at the top of a mountain)

89
Q

reactant

A

(n) Something that reacts; a substance that undergoes a change in a chemical reaction

90
Q

recalcitrant

A

(adj) Not obedient, resisting authority, hard to manage

91
Q

recant

A

(v) Withdraw, retract, or disavow something one has previously said, esp. formally

92
Q

recapitulate

A

(v) Summarize, repeat in a concise way

93
Q

recondite

A

(adj) Not easily understood, hidden, dealing with an obscure topic

94
Q

recrudescent

A

(adj) Revival, breaking out into renewed activity

95
Q

redound

A

(v) To have a good or bad effect, esp. as a result of a person’s efforts or actions (usually used with to, on, or upon)

96
Q

redress

A

Setting something right after a misdeed, compensation or relief for injury or wrongdoing (noun); correct, set right, remedy (verb)

97
Q

refractory

A

(adj) Stubbornly disobedient, hard to manage

98
Q

refulgent

A

(adj) Shining, radiant

99
Q

rejoinder

A

(n) Response or reply, esp. a witty comeback

100
Q

rend

A

(v) Tear violently, esp. to tear one’s clothing or hair out of grief; pull apart, split, or tear away

GRE 500 essential words (10 decks)

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