advanced 5 Flashcards

1
Q

repast

A

A meal (noun); to eat or feast (verb)

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2
Q

repertorial

A

(adj) Pertaining to a repertory or repertoire, a stock of available things or a number of theatrical performances presented regularly or in sequence

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3
Q

repose

A

(n) The act or state of resting; peacefulness, tranquility; lying dead in a grave

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4
Q

reprobate

A

Disreputable, unprincipled, or damned person (noun); shameless, depraved (adj)

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5
Q

resurgent

A

(adj) Having a revival, renewing, rising or surging again

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6
Q

revamp

A

Renovate, redo, revise (verb); a restructuring, upgrade, etc. (noun)

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7
Q

ribald

A

(adj) Using or relating to obscene or vulgar humor

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8
Q

ridden

A

(adj) Dominated or burdened by

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9
Q

rift

A

(n) A gap or fissure (such as in rock), a break in friendly relations

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10
Q

rococo

A

(adj) Very elaborate and ornate (in decorating or metaphorically, as in speech and writing); relating to a highly ornate style of art and architecture in 18th-century France

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11
Q

rue

A

Regret, remorse (noun); to feel regret or remorse (verb)

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12
Q

ruminate

A

(v) Turn over in the mind, reflect on; chew cud (as a cow)

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13
Q

salient

A

(adj) Obvious, standing out; projecting, protruding, jutting out

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14
Q

sardonic

A

(adj) Scornfully or ironically mocking, cynically derisive

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15
Q

savant

A

(n) Learned person, scholar, someone admitted to membership in a scholarly field; a person with amazing mental abilities despite having a cognitive difference or disability

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16
Q

scintilla

A

(n) A tiny bit or trace

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17
Q

scurvy

A

(adj) Contemptible, mean

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18
Q

searchingly

A

(adv) In a searching or penetrating manner; while examining closely or probing for answers

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19
Q

secrete

A

(v) Produce and release a substance from a cell or gland of the body for a functional purpose

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20
Q

sedition

A

(n) Inciting rebellion against a government, esp. speech or writing that does this

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21
Q

semantic

A

(adj) Relating to the different meanings of words or other symbols

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22
Q

seraphic

A

(adj) Like an angel; serene, spiritually carried off or transported

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23
Q

shard

A

(n) Fragment of some brittle substance, esp. a sharp fragment of pottery, glass, etc.

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24
Q

sinecure

A

(n) A job or position that pays while requiring little or no work

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25
skittish
(adj) Shy, fickle, uncertain, or prone to act suddenly due to nervousness; lively in a restless or excessive way
26
slake
(v) Satisfy (esp. thirst), cool, or refresh; make less active
27
sobriquet
(n) A nickname
28
solecism
(n) Nonstandard use of grammar or words; mistake, esp. in etiquette
29
solidarity
(n) Fellowship in interests, feelings, responsibilities, etc., such as among a group of people or among classes, nations, etc.
30
somatic
(adj) Of the body
31
squalid
(adj) Disgusting, filthy, foul, extremely neglected
32
squelch
(v) Crush, squash; suppress or silence; walk through ooze or in wet shoes, making a smacking or sucking sound
33
stasis
(n) Equilibrium, a state of balance or inactivity, esp. caused by equal but opposing forces
34
steeped
(adj) Immersed (in), saturated (with)
35
stentorian
(adj) Very loud and powerful (generally of a human voice)
36
stigma
(n) Mark of disgrace, a figurative stain or mark on someone's reputation
37
stint
Period of time spent doing something, or a specific, limited amount of work (noun); to be frugal, to get by on little (verb)
38
stipulate
(v) Specify; make an open demand, esp. as a condition of agreement
39
stratagem
(n) Military maneuver to deceive or surprise; crafty scheme
40
stratum
(n) One of many layers (such as in a rock formation or in the classes of a society)
41
strut
(n) A structural support or brace
42
sublime
(adj) Lofty or elevated, inspiring reverence or awe; excellent, majestic; complete, utter
43
subpoena
(v,n) A court order requiring a person to appear in court and give testimony
44
sully
(v) Make dirty, stain, tarnish, defile
45
supplant
(v) Take the place of, displace, especially through sneaky tactics
46
supposition
(n) Assumption, hypothesis, something that has been supposed
47
surly
(adj) Bad-tempered, hostile, unfriendly, or rude
48
surrogate
Substitute, person who acts for another (noun); acting as a replacement (adj)
49
sybarite
(n) Person devoted to pleasure and luxury
50
symbiosis
(n) Mutually dependent relationship between two organisms, people, groups, etc.
51
synoptic
(adj) Relating to a synopsis or summary; giving a general view
52
syntax
(adj) The rules governing grammar and how words join to make sentences (or how words and symbols join in writing computer code), the study of these rules, or any system or orderly arrangement
53
tawdry
(adj) Gaudy, cheap or cheap-looking; indecent
54
tendentious
(adj) Marked by a strong point of view, biased
55
terrestrial
(adj) Relating to the Earth or to land; worldly
56
terse
(adj) Concise, brief and to the point (sometimes to the point of rudeness)
57
toady
(n) Someone who flatters or acts in a servile manner for self-serving reasons
58
token
(n,adj) Sign, symbol, mark, badge; souvenir, memento; coin-like disk used as currency for subways, arcade games, etc.; sample, or person, thing, idea taken to represent an entire group (noun); of very little or merely symbolic value (adj)
59
tome
(n) Large or scholarly book; one of the volumes in a set of several books
60
tortuous
(adj) Twisting, winding, complex; devious, not straightforward
61
transgression
(n) Violation of a law, moral rule, order, etc.; sin
62
travesty
(n) Exaggerated, debased, or grotesque imitation
63
treacherous
(adj) Betraying trust, not faithful or trustworthy; not dependable; dangerous or deceptive
64
trenchant
(adj) forceful or vigorous, effective, keen; caustic, sharp
65
truculent
(adj) Fierce, cruel, savage; belligerent
66
tumultuous
(adj) Riotous, violently agitated, marked by disturbance or uproar; noisy, chaotic
67
turgid
(adj) Swollen, inflated; or, metaphorically "inflated," such as in overblown, pompous speech
68
turpitude
(n) Depravity, baseness of character, corrupt or depraved acts
69
tyro
(n)Beginner
70
umbrage
(n) Offense or annoyance (usually as take umbrage, meaning become offended or annoyed)
71
unconscionable
(adj) Not guided by conscience; morally wrong, unjust, unreasonable
72
unsparing
(adj) Generous, lavish (as in not sparing any help or gifts to others); unmerciful, harsh (as in not sparing any criticism)
73
untempered
(adj) Not toned down; not moderated, controlled, or counterbalanced
74
upbraid
(v) Find fault with, criticize or scold severely
75
usury
(n) Charging interest on a loan, esp. charging illegally high or excessive interest
76
vanguard
(n) Leading units at the front of an army; leaders in a trend or movement, people on the "cutting edge"; the forefront of a trend or movement
77
variegated
(adj) Varied in color, having multicolored patches or spots; diverse
78
verdant
(adj) Green, such as with vegetation, plants, grass, etc.; young and inexperienced
79
verisimilar
(adj) Having the appearance of truth, probable
80
vernal
(adj) Relating to the spring; fresh, youthful
81
vestige
(n) Trace or sign of something that once existed
82
vex
(v) annoy or bother; puzzle or distress
83
via
(prep) Through, by means of, by way of (by a route that goes through or touches)
84
vicissitude
(n) Changes or variations over time, esp. regular changes from one thing to another
85
vim
(n) Pep, enthusiasm, vitality, lively spirit
86
virulent
(adj) Extremely infectious, poisonous, etc.; hateful, bitterly hostile
87
viscid or viscous
(adj) Thick, adhesive, or covered in something sticky
88
vitriol
(n) Something highly caustic, such as criticism (literally, one of a number of chemicals including sulfuric acid)
89
vociferous
(adj) Noisily crying out, as in protest
90
voluble
(adj) Easily fluent in regards to speech
91
wan
(adj) Unnaturally pale, or showing some other indication of sickness, unhappiness, etc.; weak, lacking forcefulness
92
wanton
(adj) Reckless, vicious, without regard for what is right; unjustifiable, deliberately done for no reason at all; sexually unrestrained or excessively luxurious
93
welter
Confused mass or pile, jumble; confusion or turmoil (noun); roll around, wallow, toss about, writhe (verb)
94
whet
(v) Stimulate, make keen or eager (esp. of an appetite)
95
whitewash
A substance used to whiten walls, wood, etc. (noun); deception, covering up of wrongs, errors, misdeeds, etc. (verb)
96
winnow
(v) Sift, analyze critically, separate the useful part from the worthless part
97
winsome
(adj) Charming, engaging, esp. in a sweet and innocent way
98
wizened
(adj) Withered, shriveled
99
xenophobia
(n) Fear or hatred of foreigners or that which is foreign
100
yoke
A burden or something that oppresses; a frame for attaching animals (such as oxen) to each other and to a plow or other equipment to be pulled, or a bar across a person's shoulders to help carry buckets of water, etc. (noun); to unite together or to burden (verb)