Advanced Vocab Words - Set 6

Question 1

Define:

pedant

(ped-ant)

Answer 1

n. someone who shows off knowledge

n. someone who pays undue attention to rules

Dominic is a pedant who annoys everyone in the class with his long-winded questions and unnecessary quotes from the textbook.

Root: ped (from Greek paideia, meaning “education” or “child”)

Question 2

Define:

penchant

(pen-chunt)

Answer 2

n. a strong preference for something

Kate had a penchant for interior decorating, so she took over the role of set designer for the play.

Root: pend (from Latin pendere, meaning “to hang”)

Question 3

Define:

penury

(pen-yuh-ree)

Answer 3

n. extreme poverty or destitution

Having lived in penury their whole lives, the townspeople were very grateful for the donations sent by the charitable organization.

Root: pen (from Latin penuria, meaning “want” or “scarcity”)

Question 4

Define:

tangent

(tan-djunt)

Answer 4

n. a different topic

adj. touching

Halfway into her speech on global warming, she went on a tangent about materialism in modern society.

Root: tang (from Latin tangere, meaning “to touch”)

Question 5

Define:

technocracy

(teck-knock-ruh-see)

Answer 5

n. rule by scientists

In the movie, the future is a technocracy where programmers rule the entire world.

Prefix: techno- (from Greek techne, meaning “art” or “skill”); Suffix: -cracy (from Greek kratos, meaning “power” or “rule”)

Question 6

Define:

tedium

(tee-dee-um)

Answer 6

n. dullness

n. the feeling of being bored

The tedium of a fixed routine made John reconsider his plans to become a teacher.

Root: ted (from Latin taedium, meaning “weariness”)

Question 7

Define:

tenacious

(tuh-nay-shuss)

Answer 7

adj. sticking strongly to something

adj. having greater than average longevity

adj. stubborn

Despite the sudden thunderstorm, the tenacious runners continued to move towards the finish line.

Root: ten (from Latin tenere, meaning “to hold”); Suffix: -acious (indicating a tendency or quality)

Question 8

Define:

timorous

(tim-er-us)

Answer 8

adj. easy to frighten

The timorous young man jumped at even the slightest sound.

Root: timor (from Latin timor, meaning “fear”); Suffix: -ous (indicating possessing or full of)

Question 9

Define:

tirade

(tahy-raid)

Answer 9

n. a long, angry rant

One student asked a simple question about the death penalty, causing the teacher to launch into a tirade about the topic.

Root: tir (from French tirade, meaning “a long speech”)

Question 10

Define:

torpid

(tore-pid)

Answer 10

adj. lacking physical or mental energy

The student was torpid and generally uninvolved in discussions, so the teacher had to speak with him about his participation.

Root: torp (from Latin torpere, meaning “to be numb or sluggish”)

Question 11

Define:

torpor

(tore-per)

Answer 11

n. a state of low physical or mental energy

The doctors discovered that her torpor was a symptom of a severe illness.

Root: torp (from Latin torpere, meaning “to be numb or sluggish”)

Question 12

Define:

torrid

(tore-id)

Answer 12

adj. extremely hot

adj. having intense emotion or passion

The president was accused of carrying on a secret and torrid love affair with his aide.

Root: torr (from Latin torrere, meaning “to parch or scorch”)

Question 13

Define:

totalitarianism

(toe-tal-ih-tare-ee-un-izm)

Answer 13

n. absolute, dictatorial control by the government

After years of civil war, one party emerged triumphant and dominated the country in a return to totalitarianism.

Root: total (from Latin totalis, meaning “whole”); Suffix: -arian (indicating a person who advocates or practices something); Suffix: -ism (indicating a system or practice)

Question 14

Define:

tractable

(track-tuh-bul)

Answer 14

adj. easy to handle or control

adj. easily shaped

After some training, the dog became tractable enough to be sold as a pet.

Root: tract (from Latin tractare, meaning “to handle or manage”); Suffix: -able (indicating capable of being)

Question 15

Define:

anomalous

(uh-nom-ih-luss)

Answer 15

adj. different from the norm; aberrant

The new shampoo was a success, although there were a few anomalous cases in which it actually damaged consumers’ hair.

Prefix: an- (from Greek an-, meaning “not”); Root: omal (from Greek homalos, meaning “even” or “regular”); Suffix: -ous (indicating possessing or full of)

Question 16

Define:

antipathy

(an-tip-uh-thee)

Answer 16

n. aversion; loathing

The couple tried to hide their antipathy toward the new neighbors so as not to seem unwelcoming.

Prefix: anti- (from Greek anti-, meaning “against”); Root: path (from Greek pathos, meaning “feeling” or “suffering”)

Question 17

Define:

approbate

(ap-ruh-behyt)

Answer 17

v. to approve

The judge approbated her right to keep the house.

Prefix: ap- (variant of ad-, from Latin, meaning “to”); Root: prob (from Latin probare, meaning “to test” or “to prove”)

Question 18

Define:

appropriate

(uh-pro-pree-ehyt)

Answer 18

v. to take by force

v. to assign for a certain purpose

During the chaos following the president’s death, his wife appropriated the role of head of the organization.

Prefix: ap- (variant of ad-, from Latin, meaning “to”); Root: propri (from Latin proprius, meaning “one’s own”); Suffix: -ate (indicating to make or to act)

Question 19

Define:

arbiter

(are-bih-ter)

Answer 19

n. a person chosen to solve a dispute

One of her duties as babysitter was to act as arbiter when the children got into arguments.

Root: arbit (from Latin arbiter, meaning “judge” or “witness”)

Question 20

Define:

archetype

(are-kih-tahyp)

Answer 20

n. a typical example of something

n. the original on which something else is modeled

Dante’s Divine Comedy was the archetype upon which many derivative works were based.

Prefix: arch- (from Greek archi-, meaning “chief” or “principal”); Root: type (from Greek typos, meaning “model” or “impression”)

Question 21

Which vocabulary word means the following?

n. someone who shows off knowledge

n. someone who pays undue attention to rules

Hint: starts with “p”

Answer 21

pedant

synonyms: sophist, doctrinaire, know-it-all, stickler, nitpicker, formalist

His friends often described him as a pedant, constantly correcting their grammar.

The teacher was a pedant who enforced every rule strictly, leaving little room for creativity.

Question 22

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word.

She has a ________ for classic literature, often choosing to read novels from the 19th century.

Hint: The word starts with ‘p’.

Answer 22

penchant

n. a strong preference for something

Question 23

Which vocabulary word means the following?

n. extreme poverty or destitution

Hint: starts with “p”

Answer 23

penury

synonyms: squalor, deprivation, destitution, impoverishment, hardship

The charity aims to alleviate the penury faced by many families in the community.

Question 24

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word.

During the meeting, he went off on a ________ about his vacation plans, losing track of the main agenda.

Hint: The word starts with ‘t’.

Answer 24

tangent

n. a different topic

Question 25

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. rule by scientists ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "t"*

Answer 25

technocracy ## Footnote synonyms: scientific rule, technological governance, expert management In a _technocracy_, decisions are made based on scientific data and expertise rather than politics.

Question 26

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The ________ of the repetitive tasks made him dread going to work each day. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 't'.*

Answer 26

tedium ## Footnote n. dullness n. the feeling of being bored

Question 27

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. sticking strongly to something adj. having greater than average longevity adj. stubborn ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "t"*

Answer 27

tenacious ## Footnote synonyms: adamant, persistent, determined, resolute, unyielding The _tenacious_ grip of the adhesive ensured that the tiles stayed firmly in place. His _tenacious_ attitude made it difficult for him to accept any form of criticism.

Question 28

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. Her ________ nature made her hesitant to speak in public. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 't'.*

Answer 28

timorous ## Footnote adj. easy to frighten

Question 29

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a long, angry rant ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "t"*

Answer 29

tirade ## Footnote synonyms: abuse, outburst, berating, diatribe, rant, harangue His _tirade_ against the new policy left everyone in the room stunned.

Question 30

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. After the long meeting, he felt ________ and needed a break. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 't'.*

Answer 30

torpid ## Footnote adj. lacking physical or mental energy

Question 31

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a state of low physical or mental energy ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "t"*

Answer 31

torpor ## Footnote synonyms: dormancy, apathy, stagnation, lethargy, indifference During the heat of summer, many people experience a sense of _torpor_.

Question 32

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The ________ sun beat down on the desert, making it unbearable to walk outside. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 't'.*

Answer 32

torrid ## Footnote adj. extremely hot adj. having intense emotion or passion

Question 33

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. absolute, dictatorial control by the government ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "t"*

Answer 33

totalitarianism ## Footnote synonyms: dictatorship, tyranny, authoritarianism, oppression, despotism, regime In a _totalitarianism_, the state exerts complete control over all aspects of public and private life.

Question 34

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The dog was surprisingly ________, following commands without hesitation. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 't'.*

Answer 34

tractable ## Footnote adj. easy to handle or control adj. easily shaped

Question 35

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. different from the norm; aberrant ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "a"*

Answer 35

anomalous ## Footnote synonyms: unusual, abnormal, strange, atypical, irregular, aberrant The _anomalous_ results of the experiment prompted further investigation.

Question 36

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ toward injustice drove him to become an activist. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'a'.*

Answer 36

antipathy ## Footnote n. aversion; loathing

Question 37

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to approve ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "a"*

Answer 37

approbate ## Footnote synonyms: affirm, accept, endorse, sanction, ratify The committee will _approbate_ the new policy after reviewing its implications.

Question 38

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The conquerors sought to ________ the land for their own use. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'a'.*

Answer 38

appropriate ## Footnote v. to take by force v. to assign for a certain purpose

Question 39

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a person chosen to solve a dispute ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "a"*

Answer 39

arbiter ## Footnote synonyms: mediator, negotiator, referee, judge, authority, adjudicator The _arbiter_ was respected for his fair judgment in complex cases.

Question 40

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. She is considered the ________ of a successful entrepreneur. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'a'.*

Answer 40

archetype ## Footnote n. a typical example of something n. the original on which something else is modeled

Question 41

# Define: ardor | (**are**-der)

Answer 41

n. feeling of great warmth or intensity ## Footnote His sense of justice manifests itself in the _ardor_ with which he throws himself into his legal work. Root: *ard* (from Latin *ardere*, meaning "to burn")

Question 42

# Define: arduous | (**ar**-djew-us)

Answer 42

adj. requiring mental or physical strain adj. demanding ## Footnote The beach was practically empty, as reaching it entailed an _arduous_ journey through a bramble thicket. Root: *ard* (from Latin *arduus*, meaning "steep" or "difficult")

Question 43

# Define: aria | (**are**-ee-uh)

Answer 43

n. a solo vocal piece in an opera ## Footnote During her _aria_, the opera singer expressed her character's sorrow to the audience with great skill. Root: *ari* (from Italian *aria*, meaning "air" or "melody")

Question 44

# Define: arid | (**air**-id)

Answer 44

adj. extremely dry adj. lacking spirit or vitality ## Footnote The _arid_ climate of the desert is ideal for plants that do not require much water, such as cacti. Root: *arid* (from Latin *aridus*, meaning "dry")

Question 45

# Define: sundry | (**suhn**-dree)

Answer 45

adj. various, miscellaneous, separate ## Footnote The _sundry_ items at the garage sale ranged from antique to almost brand new. Root: *sund* (from Old English *syndrig*, meaning "separate" or "distinct")

Question 46

# Define: reprise | (ruh-**preez**)

Answer 46

n. a repetition of an action v. to repeat or resume ## Footnote The _reprise_ of the song had the audience dancing in the aisles. Prefix: *re-* (from Latin, meaning "again"); Root: *prise* (from Latin *prehendere*, meaning "to take")

Question 47

# Define: harrow | (**hair**-oh)

Answer 47

v. to distress, torment ## Footnote Any talk of layoffs would always leave the entire division _harrowed_ and unable to focus on their work. Root: *harrow* (from Old English *hergian*, meaning "to plunder")

Question 48

# Define: sardonic | (sahr-**don**-ik)

Answer 48

adj. cynical, mocking ## Footnote The class clown's _sardonic_ remark landed him in detention. Root: *sardon* (from Greek *sardonios*, meaning "bitter or scornful laughter")

Question 49

# Define: subterfuge | (**suhb**-ter-fyoodj)

Answer 49

n. a deliberate deception to avoid a consequence ## Footnote Policemen who stop drunk drivers can see right through the _subterfuge_ of hastily chewing a piece of gum. Prefix: *sub-* (from Latin, meaning "under"); Root: *fug* (from Latin *fugere*, meaning "to flee")

Question 50

# Define: axiom | (**ack**-see-um)

Answer 50

n. a generally accepted truth ## Footnote In math class, we learned about the different _axioms_ we could use to develop geometric proofs. Root: *axi* (from Greek *axios*, meaning "worthy")

Question 51

# Define: controvert | (**kon**-truh-vurt)

Answer 51

v. to deny the truth of ## Footnote Recent experiments seem to _controvert_ the predictions of previous theories. Prefix: *contra-* (from Latin, meaning "against"); Root: *vert* (from Latin *vertere*, meaning "to turn")

Question 52

# Define: progeny | (**prodj**-uh-nee)

Answer 52

n. one born or derived from another; an offspring or descendent n. a product of creative effort ## Footnote That family claims to be the _progeny_ of the king of France, but they refuse to submit to a DNA test to prove their bloodline. Prefix: *pro-* (from Latin, meaning "forth"); Root: *gen* (from Latin *gignere*, meaning "to beget")

Question 53

# Define: potentate | (**poht**-n-teyt)

Answer 53

n. one with absolute power to rule; a monarch ## Footnote While the _potentate_ sipped wine, the peasants toiled in the field. Root: *potent* (from Latin *potentem*, meaning "powerful")

Question 54

# Define: cardinal | (**kahr**-dn-uhl)

Answer 54

adj. of paramount importance adj. dark red ## Footnote At the graduation speech, the valedictorian gave them _cardinal_ rules to live by. Root: *cardin* (from Latin *cardinalis*, meaning "hinge" or "pivotal")

Question 55

# Define: hidebound | (**hahyd**-bound)

Answer 55

adj. rigid, dry, unmoving ## Footnote The _hidebound_ rules of organized religion have never appealed to me much. Root: *hide* (from Old English *hyd*, meaning "skin"); Root: *bound* (from Old English *bindan*, meaning "to bind")

Question 56

# Define: chary | (**chair**-ee)

Answer 56

adj. very cautious; not giving or spending freely adj. shy ## Footnote Joe was _chary_ of his praise for his daughters, but when he did congratulate them, they beamed. Root: *char* (from Old English *cearu*, meaning "care")

Question 57

# Define: arabesque | (air-uh-**besk**)

Answer 57

n. a complex, ornate design ## Footnote The kimono was trimmed with an _arabesque_ of tiny yellow curlicues. Root: *arab* (from French *arabesque*, meaning "in the Arabic style")

Question 58

# Define: rapturous | (**rap**-cher-uhs)

Answer 58

adj. expressing great pleasure or enthusiasm ## Footnote The presidential decree was greeted with _rapturous_ applause. Root: *rapt* (from Latin *raptus*, meaning "seized"); Suffix: *-ous* (from Latin, meaning "full of")

Question 59

# Define: amalgamate | (uh-**mal**-guh-meyt)

Answer 59

v. to combine several elements into a whole; to blend ## Footnote Our county will _amalgamate_ with the neighboring county in order to cut administrative costs. Root: *amalgam* (from Medieval Latin *amalgama*, meaning "alloy of mercury")

Question 60

# Define: prattle | (**prat**-uhl)

Answer 60

v. to babble or speak foolishly ## Footnote The confused student _prattled_ for a few minutes before sitting back down. Root: *prat* (from Middle Low German *praten*, meaning "to talk")

Question 61

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. feeling of great warmth or intensity ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "a"*

Answer 61

ardor ## Footnote synonyms: admiration, passion, fervor, zeal, enthusiasm His _ardor_ for the project inspired everyone on the team.

Question 62

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The hike was ________, demanding both stamina and determination. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'a'.*

Answer 62

arduous ## Footnote adj. requiring mental or physical strain adj. demanding

Question 63

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a solo vocal piece in an opera ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "a"*

Answer 63

aria ## Footnote synonyms: descant, hymn, song, melody, solo, duet The soprano's _aria_ captivated the audience with its emotional depth.

Question 64

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The presentation was so ________ that many attendees struggled to stay awake. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'a'.*

Answer 64

arid ## Footnote adj. extremely dry adj. lacking spirit or vitality

Question 65

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. various, miscellaneous, separate ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "s"*

Answer 65

sundry ## Footnote synonyms: assorted, different, diverse, varied, disparate The shop sells _sundry_ items, from books to kitchenware.

Question 66

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The composer decided to include a ________ of the main theme in the final act. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'r'.*

Answer 66

reprise ## Footnote n. a repetition of an action n. to repeat or resume

Question 67

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to distress, torment ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "h"*

Answer 67

harrow ## Footnote synonyms: depredate, harass, torment, afflict, trouble The memories of the event continued to _harrow_ him for years.

Question 68

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ humor often left others feeling uncomfortable. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 's'.*

Answer 68

sardonic ## Footnote adj. cynical, mocking

Question 69

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a deliberate deception to avoid a consequence ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "s"*

Answer 69

subterfuge ## Footnote synonyms: cheating, dishonesty, dissimulation, deceit, trickery, evasion She used _subterfuge_ to evade the question and shift the conversation.

Question 70

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. n. a generally accepted truth ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'a'.*

Answer 70

axiom ## Footnote n. a generally accepted truthsynonyms: principle, fundamental, maxim, truth, postulate It is an _axiom_ that hard work leads to success.

Question 71

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to deny the truth of ## Footnote Hint: starts with "c"

Answer 71

controvert ## Footnote synonyms: oppose, argue, deny, dispute, refute, challenge, contradict Many experts tried to _controvert_ the claim with counter-evidence.

Question 72

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His latest painting was the ________ of years of artistic development. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'p'.*

Answer 72

progeny ## Footnote n. one born or derived from another; an offspring or descendent n. a product of creative effort

Question 73

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. one with absolute power to rule; a monarch ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "p"*

Answer 73

potentate ## Footnote synonyms: autocrat, chief, leader, sovereign, ruler, despot The _potentate_ of the small kingdom wielded immense influence over his subjects.

Question 74

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The ________ dress added a vibrant touch to the festive decorations. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'c'.*

Answer 74

cardinal ## Footnote adj. of paramount importance adj. dark red

Question 75

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. rigid, dry, unmoving ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "h"*

Answer 75

hidebound ## Footnote synonyms: fixed, immovable, strict, inflexible, unyielding, conservative The _hidebound_ policies of the organization stifled innovation.

Question 76

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ demeanor made it difficult for him to join in on group discussions. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'c'.*

Answer 76

chary ## Footnote adj. very cautious; not giving or spending freely adj. shy

Question 77

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a complex, ornate design ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "a"*

Answer 77

arabesque ## Footnote synonyms: design, frill, adornment, flourish, ornamentation, embellishment, motif The _arabesque_ patterns on the wall added elegance to the room.

Question 78

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The audience gave a ________ applause at the end of the performance. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'r'.*

Answer 78

rapturous ## Footnote adj. expressing great pleasure or enthusiasm

Question 79

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to combine several elements into a whole; to blend ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "a"*

Answer 79

amalgamate ## Footnote synonyms: integrate, combine, merge, fuse, consolidate The two companies decided to _amalgamate_ their resources to improve efficiency.

Question 80

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The children ________ on about their day, oblivious to the time. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'p'.*

Answer 80

prattle ## Footnote v. to babble or speak foolishly

Question 81

# Define: simian | (**sim**-ee-uhn)

Answer 81

adj. relating to apes ## Footnote Humans have many _simian_ characteristics. Root: *simia* (from Latin, meaning "ape" or "monkey")

Question 82

# Define: precipice | (**press**-uh-piss)

Answer 82

n. a steep rock or cliff face ## Footnote The climber faced the largest _precipice_ of his career. Prefix: *pre-* (from Latin, meaning "before"); Root: *caput* (from Latin, meaning "head")

Question 83

# Define: augury | (**aw**-gyuh-ree)

Answer 83

n. divination n. an omen, portent ## Footnote _Augury_ is often performed by observing a crystal ball. Root: *augur* (from Latin, meaning "soothsayer" or "diviner")

Question 84

# Define: picayune | (pik-ee-**yoon**)

Answer 84

adj. of little value, paltry, petty n. something of little value ## Footnote His craftsmanship wasn't worth a _picayune_. Root: *picaillon* (from French, meaning "small coin")

Question 85

# Define: anthropomorphic | (an-thruh-puh-**mawr**-fik)

Answer 85

adj. having human characteristics ## Footnote Many people believe that aliens will be _anthropomorphic_, but there is no evidence to support that. Root: *anthropo* (from Greek *anthrōpos*, meaning "human"); Suffix: *-morphic* (from Greek *morphē*, meaning "form" or "shape")

Question 86

# Define: ramify | (**ram**-uh-fahy)

Answer 86

v. to be divided, to branch out ## Footnote The dispute _ramified_ as more factions got involved. Root: *ramus* (from Latin, meaning "branch"); Suffix: *-fy* (from Latin *facere*, meaning "to make")

Question 87

# Define: upbraid | (uhp-**breyd**)

Answer 87

v. to scold sharply, reprimand, or blame ## Footnote Mom _upbraided_ me for not doing the dishes last night. Prefix: *up-* (from Old English, meaning "up" or "thoroughly"); Root: *braid* (from Old English *bregdan*, meaning "to move quickly" or "to weave")

Question 88

# Define: banality | (buh-**nal**-ih-tee)

Answer 88

n. triviality n. something overused and trite ## Footnote The once-funny joke had become a _banality_ in the camp. Root: *banal* (from French, meaning "commonplace"); Suffix: *-ity* (from Latin *-itas*, indicating a state or condition)

Question 89

# Define: base | (**behyss**)

Answer 89

adj. immoral adj. made of low quality materials ## Footnote The young man was criticized by his parents for his _base_, degrading lifestyle. Root: *basis* (from Greek, meaning "foundation" or "support")

Question 90

# Define: sodden | (**sod**-n)

Answer 90

adj. thoroughly soaked, saturated ## Footnote My clothes were _sodden_ from the rainstorm. Root: *sod* (from Middle English *soden*, meaning "boiled")

Question 91

# Define: stolid | (**stawl**-id)

Answer 91

adj. stoic, emotionless ## Footnote People in old-time photographs tend to have _stolid_ expressions. Root: *stolidus* (from Latin, meaning "dull" or "stupid")

Question 92

# Define: phthisis | (**thigh**-sis)

Answer 92

n. a disease characterized by body-part atrophy (especially of the lungs) ## Footnote His _phthisis_ was interfering with work more every day. Root: *phthisis* (from Greek, meaning "wasting away" or "consumption")

Question 93

# Define: vintner | (**vint**-ner)

Answer 93

n. one who makes or sells wine ## Footnote In Italy there are a great number of _vintners_. Root: *vin* (from Latin *vinum*, meaning "wine"); Suffix: *-er* (indicating a person associated with a particular activity)

Question 94

# Define: salient | (**sehy**-lee-uhnt)

Answer 94

adj. prominent or conspicuous ## Footnote The cover of the study guide listed its _salient_ features, such as diagnostic and practice exams. Root: *salire* (from Latin, meaning "to leap")

Question 95

# Define: haughty | (**haw**-tee)

Answer 95

adj. arrogant, snobbish ## Footnote I prefer the company of one or two good friends to a party full of _haughty_, self-absorbed socialites. Root: *haut* (from Old French, meaning "high" or "lofty")

Question 96

# Define: blanch | (**blanch**)

Answer 96

v. to whiten or turn pale ## Footnote During the biology dissection, Jennifer _blanched_ and ran out of the room. Root: *blanc* (from Old French, meaning "white")

Question 97

# Define: inimitable | (in-**im**-ih-tuh-buhl)

Answer 97

adj. incapable of being imitated or duplicated ## Footnote The Broadway debut was a spellbinding performance thanks mainly to the _inimitable_ stamina of the female lead. Prefix: *in-* (from Latin, meaning "not"); Root: *imitari* (from Latin, meaning "to imitate"); Suffix: *-able* (indicating capability or worthiness)

Question 98

# Define: accretion | (uh-**kree**-shuhn)

Answer 98

n. growth; increase by successive or gradual addition ## Footnote The _accretion_ of dirt has changed the floor's color. Prefix: *ad-* (from Latin, meaning "to" or "toward"); Root: *crescere* (from Latin, meaning "to grow"); Suffix: *-tion* (indicating an action or process)

Question 99

# Define: trenchant | (**tren**-chuhnt)

Answer 99

adj. forceful and effective adj. extremely perceptive ## Footnote The experienced CEO offered _trenchant_ criticisms of the young company. Root: *trenchier* (from Old French, meaning "to cut")

Question 100

# Define: turgid | (**tur**-djid)

Answer 100

adj. swollen or distended adj. excessively ornate; grandiloquent ## Footnote Marcy's _turgid_ leg was enough to concern her parents. Root: *turgere* (from Latin, meaning "to swell")

Question 101

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. relating to apes ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "s"*

Answer 101

simian ## Footnote synonyms: ape-like, primate, anthropoid The _simian_ characteristics of the monkey were evident in its agile movements.

Question 102

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The climbers stood at the edge of the ________, gazing down at the valley below. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'p'.*

Answer 102

precipice ## Footnote n. a steep rock or cliff face

Question 103

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. divination n. an omen, portent ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "a"*

Answer 103

augury ## Footnote synonyms: fortunetelling, forewarning, omen, prophecy The ancient practice of _augury_ involved interpreting the flight patterns of birds. Seeing a black cat was considered an _augury_ of bad luck.

Question 104

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ complaints about the weather were tiresome. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'p'.*

Answer 104

picayune ## Footnote adj. of little value, paltry, petty n. something of little value

Question 105

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. having human characteristics ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "a"*

Answer 105

anthropomorphic ## Footnote synonyms: humanlike, personified, anthropoidal The _anthropomorphic_ characters in the cartoon made the story more relatable.

Question 106

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The organization began to ________ into various departments to better serve its members. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'r'.*

Answer 106

ramify ## Footnote v. to be divided, to branch out

Question 107

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to scold sharply, reprimand or blame ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "u"*

Answer 107

upbraid ## Footnote synonyms: berate, criticize, reprimand, reproach, chastise The manager did not hesitate to _upbraid_ the team for missing the deadline.

Question 108

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The film suffered from ________, offering nothing new to the genre. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'b'.*

Answer 108

banality ## Footnote n. triviality n. something overused and trite

Question 109

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. immoral adj. made of low quality materials ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "b"*

Answer 109

base ## Footnote synonyms: vulgar, low; shoddy, cheap, inferior, contemptible His _base_ actions shocked everyone who knew him as a moral person. The furniture was so _base_ that it fell apart after just a few months.

Question 110

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The ________ ground made it difficult to walk without slipping. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 's'.*

Answer 110

sodden ## Footnote adj. thoroughly soaked, saturated

Question 111

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. stoic, emotionless ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "s"*

Answer 111

stolid ## Footnote synonyms: apathetic, indifferent, impassive, unemotional, phlegmatic His _stolid_ demeanor made it hard for others to read his feelings.

Question 112

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. ________ was once a common cause of death before the advent of antibiotics. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'p'.*

Answer 112

phthisis ## Footnote n. a disease characterized by body-part atrophy (especially of the lungs)

Question 113

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. one who makes or sells wine ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "v"*

Answer 113

vintner ## Footnote synonyms: winemaker, wine merchant, brewer, oenologist The _vintner_ proudly showcased his finest bottles at the annual wine festival.

Question 114

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. Her ________ features made her stand out in the crowd. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 's'.*

Answer 114

salient ## Footnote adj. prominent or conspicuous

Question 115

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. arrogant, insolent ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "h"*

Answer 115

haughty ## Footnote synonyms: egotistic, conceited, snobbish, disdainful, supercilious His _haughty_ attitude alienated many of his colleagues.

Question 116

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. She began to ________ at the thought of giving a speech in front of the audience. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'b'.*

Answer 116

blanch ## Footnote v. to whiten or turn pale

Question 117

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. incapable of being imitated or duplicated ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "i"*

Answer 117

inimitable ## Footnote synonyms: unique, matchless, peerless, singular, distinctive, incomparable Her _inimitable_ style made her a fashion icon.

Question 118

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The ________ of knowledge over the years has made him an expert in his field. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'a'.*

Answer 118

accretion ## Footnote n. growth; increase by successive or gradual addition

Question 119

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. forceful and effective adj. extremely perceptive ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "t"*

Answer 119

trenchant ## Footnote synonyms: sharp, observant, incisive, keen, astute His _trenchant_ remarks during the debate swayed many opinions. She had a _trenchant_ understanding of the complex issues at hand.

Question 120

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The ________ river overflowed its banks after the heavy rainfall. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 't'.*

Answer 120

turgid ## Footnote adj. swollen or distended adj. excessively ornate; grandiloquent

Question 121

# Define: belabor | (buh-**lehy**-burr)

Answer 121

v. to speak or worry about something at length v. to attack ## Footnote She was known to _belabor_ the point when it came to environmentalism, so we tried not to bring it up. Prefix: *be-* (intensive prefix from Old English, meaning 'thoroughly')

Question 122

# Define: belie | (buh-**lahy**)

Answer 122

v. to give a false impression v. to reveal as untrue ## Footnote She greeted us with a smile, but the redness of her eyes _belied_ her cheerful attitude. Prefix: *be-* (intensive prefix from Old English, meaning 'thoroughly')

Question 123

# Define: benign | (buh-**nahyn**)

Answer 123

adj. pleasant adj. not harmful, especially to health ## Footnote The doctor's _benign_ manner endeared him to patients. Prefix: *bene-* (from Latin, meaning 'well' or 'good')

Question 124

# Define: bent | (**bent**)

Answer 124

n. a natural talent n. an inclination or interest ## Footnote Lisa had a true _bent_ for working with animals, so people often told her to consider a career as a veterinarian. Root: *bend* (from Old English *bendan*, meaning 'to bend')

Question 125

# Define: berate | (bih-**rate**)

Answer 125

v. to scold or criticize angrily ## Footnote Jane's boss was so mean that he _berated_ her for even the smallest mistakes. Prefix: *be-* (intensive prefix from Old English, meaning 'thoroughly')

Question 126

# Define: blithe | (**blahyth**)

Answer 126

adj. carefree and happy ## Footnote When he lost his job, John struggled to maintain his _blithe_ and optimistic attitude toward life. Root: *blithe* (from Old English *blīþe*, meaning 'joyous' or 'kind')

Question 127

# Define: capacious | (kuh-**pay**-shuss)

Answer 127

adj. having a lot of room ## Footnote The _capacious_ living room often impressed their guests. Root: *capaci-* (from Latin *capax*, meaning 'able to hold much'); Suffix: *-ous* (forming adjectives, meaning 'full of')

Question 128

# Define: capitulate | (kuh-**pitch**-ih-lehyt)

Answer 128

v. to surrender; to give in ## Footnote The mother _capitulated_ after hours of tantrums and finally bought her son the toy. Root: *capit-* (from Latin *capitulum*, meaning 'a little head' or 'chapter')

Question 129

# Define: caprice | (kuh-**prees**)

Answer 129

n. a sudden desire ## Footnote Her decision to come along on the trip was a mere _caprice_; she had never expressed a desire to come before then. Root: *capr-* (from Latin *caper*, meaning 'goat', suggesting whimsical or sudden change)

Question 130

# Define: carp | (**karp**)

Answer 130

v. to raise trivial objections n. a type of fish ## Footnote She hated when her coworkers _carped_ about the minimal work they had to do. Root: *carp* (from Old Norse *karpa*, meaning 'to boast' or 'to nag')

Question 131

# Define: cascade | (kass-**kehyd**)

Answer 131

n. a waterfall n. something that falls or progresses like a waterfall ## Footnote I knew the wire was badly damaged when a _cascade_ of sparks fell the moment I touched it. Root: *casc-* (from Latin *cascare*, meaning 'to fall')

Question 132

# Define: castigate | (**kast**-ih-gehyt)

Answer 132

v. to give harsh criticism v. to punish harshly ## Footnote His parents _castigated_ him for his bad grades by taking away his car keys. Root: *castig-* (from Latin *castigare*, meaning 'to chastise')

Question 133

# Define: caustic | (**kaw**-stick)

Answer 133

adj. capable of corroding adj. harsh or sarcastic in tone ## Footnote The comedian was known for his _caustic_ jokes about political scandals. Root: *caust-* (from Greek *kaustikos*, meaning 'burning')

Question 134

# Define: censure | (**sen**-shur)

Answer 134

n. strong disapproval, esp. official disapproval v. to condemn ## Footnote The professor was _censured_ by the administration for his controversial and politically incorrect lectures. Root: *cens-* (from Latin *censere*, meaning 'to assess' or 'to judge')

Question 135

# Define: chauvinism | (**show**-vuh-niz-um)

Answer 135

n. fanatical patriotism n. prejudiced support of one's own group, sex, or cause ## Footnote My father's _chauvinism_ was characterized by a rather dim view of other races. Suffix: *-ism* (forming nouns, indicating a belief or principle)

Question 136

# Define: chimera | (kahy-**mere**-uh)

Answer 136

n. a creature possessing the body parts of different animals n. a fanciful mental illusion ## Footnote The ability to make easy money is a _chimera_; it only works until the next economic downturn. Root: *chimera* (from Greek *khimaira*, meaning 'a mythological creature')

Question 137

# Define: collusion | (kuh-**loo**-zhun)

Answer 137

n. a conspiracy or secret plot ## Footnote Acting in _collusion_ with several high officials, the rebels completed the government takeover successfully. Prefix: *col-* (variant of *com-*, meaning 'together'); Root: *lud-* (from Latin *ludere*, meaning 'to play')

Question 138

# Define: complacent | (kum-**plehy**-sunt)

Answer 138

adj. satisfied and thus not wanting to improve ## Footnote Kate became _complacent_ after years of success as a model and so was unprepared when younger women challenged her position at the top. Prefix: *com-* (from Latin, meaning 'with' or 'together'); Root: *plac-* (from Latin *placere*, meaning 'to please')

Question 139

# Define: complaisant | (kum-**plehy**-sunt)

Answer 139

adj. eager to please ## Footnote Although usually argumentative, Paul is surprisingly _complaisant_ with his girlfriend. Prefix: *com-* (from Latin, meaning 'with' or 'together'); Root: *plais-* (from Latin *placere*, meaning 'to please')

Question 140

# Define: concise | (kun-**sayhs**)

Answer 140

adj. brief; able to express a lot in few words ## Footnote Before the show, the director gave a _concise_ introduction that explained his reasons for getting involved in the production. Prefix: *con-* (from Latin, meaning 'together'); Root: *cis-* (from Latin *caedere*, meaning 'to cut')

Question 141

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to speak or worry about something at length v. to attack ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "b"*

Answer 141

belabor ## Footnote synonyms: dwell on, repeat; invade, assail, harp on, reiterate, bombard He tends to _belabor_ his point, making discussions unnecessarily long. The critic did not hesitate to _belabor_ the flaws in the new film.

Question 142

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. Her smile seemed to ________ her true feelings of sadness. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'b'.*

Answer 142

belie ## Footnote v. to give a false impression v. to reveal as untrue

Question 143

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. pleasant adj. not harmful, especially to health ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "b"*

Answer 143

benign ## Footnote synonyms: amiable, friendly, gentle; harmless, innocuous The _benign_ atmosphere of the garden made it a perfect spot for relaxation. The doctor assured her that the tumor was _benign_.

Question 144

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. She has a ________ for music, playing multiple instruments with ease. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'b'.*

Answer 144

bent ## Footnote n. a natural talent n. an inclination or interest

Question 145

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to scold or criticize angrily ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "b"*

Answer 145

berate ## Footnote synonyms: abuse, discipline, rebuke, reprimand, chastise The coach _berated_ the players for their lack of effort during the game.

Question 146

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. Her ________ spirit brought joy to everyone around her. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'b'.*

Answer 146

blithe ## Footnote adj. carefree and happy

Question 147

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. having a lot of room ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "c"*

Answer 147

capacious ## Footnote synonyms: spacious, roomy, expansive, ample, extensive, vast The _capacious_ trunk of the car easily accommodated all the luggage.

Question 148

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. After weeks of negotiations, the company decided to ________ to the union's demands. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'c'.*

Answer 148

capitulate ## Footnote v. to surrender; to give in

Question 149

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a sudden desire ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "c"*

Answer 149

caprice ## Footnote synonyms: fancy, impulse, whim, inclination, whimsy His decision to travel was a _caprice_, inspired by a spontaneous thought.

Question 150

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. She began to ________ about the details of the plan, which frustrated the team. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'c'.*

Answer 150

carp ## Footnote v. to raise trivial objections n. a kind of fish

Question 151

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a waterfall n. something that falls or progresses like a waterfall ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "c"*

Answer 151

cascade ## Footnote synonyms: chute, downpour, flood, fall, rush, waterfall The _cascade_ of water tumbled down the rocky cliff, creating a beautiful sight. The project had a _cascade_ of delays that pushed the deadline further back.

Question 152

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The teacher did not hesitate to ________ the student for his poor behavior. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'c'.*

Answer 152

castigate ## Footnote v. to give harsh criticism to v. to punish harshly

Question 153

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. capable of corroding adj. harsh or sarcastic in tone ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "c"*

Answer 153

caustic ## Footnote synonyms: abrasive, erosive; ironic, bitter, scathing, sardonic The _caustic_ chemical burned through the metal container. His _caustic_ remarks often left others feeling hurt and offended.

Question 154

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The senator faced ________ for his inappropriate comments. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'c'.*

Answer 154

censure ## Footnote n. strong disapproval, esp. official disapproval v. to condemn

Question 155

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. fanatical patriotism; and n. prejudiced support of one's own group, sex, or cause ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "c"*

Answer 155

chauvinism ## Footnote synonyms: jingoism, ethnocentricity, nationalism, partisanship His _chauvinism_ was evident in his dismissive attitude toward other cultures.

Question 156

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The mythological ________ was said to breathe fire and have the body of a lion. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'c'.*

Answer 156

chimera ## Footnote n. a creature possessing the body parts of different animals n. a fanciful mental illusion

Question 157

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a conspiracy or secret plot ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "c"*

Answer 157

collusion ## Footnote synonyms: pact, trick, connivance, conspiracy, collaboration, secret agreement The two companies were accused of _collusion_ to fix prices in the market.

Question 158

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ attitude toward his grades prevented him from striving for better. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'c'.*

Answer 158

complacent ## Footnote adj. satisfied and thus not wanting to improve

Question 159

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. eager to please ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "c"*

Answer 159

complaisant ## Footnote synonyms: obliging, compliant, accommodating, agreeable, helpful The _complaisant_ assistant went out of her way to ensure her boss's satisfaction.

Question 160

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The report was ________, highlighting only the most important information. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'c'.*

Answer 160

concise ## Footnote adj. brief; able to express a lot in few words

Question 161

# Define: conjecture | (kun-**jeck**-chur)

Answer 161

n. inference based on inconclusive or incomplete evidence ## Footnote The scientist's paper was criticized by his peers for being based purely on _conjecture_. Prefix: *con-* (from Latin, meaning "together" or "with"); Root: *ject* (from Latin *jacere*, meaning "to throw")

Question 162

# Define: consternation | (kon-stur-**nehy**-shun)

Answer 162

n. a state of confused terror or apprehension ## Footnote A feeling of _consternation_ filled the room as the teacher began to hand back papers immediately after the students had handed them in. Prefix: *con-* (from Latin, meaning "together" or "with"); Root: *stern* (from Latin *sternere*, meaning "to spread out" or "to stretch")

Question 163

# Define: consummate | (v. **kon**-suh-meyt; adj. **kon**-suh-muht)

Answer 163

v. to make complete or perfect adj. perfect in every aspect ## Footnote The team's victory was _consummated_ by a spontaneous celebration on the field. Prefix: *con-* (from Latin, meaning "together" or "with"); Root: *sum* (from Latin *summus*, meaning "highest")

Question 164

# Define: contention | (kun-**ten**-shun)

Answer 164

n. a point or argument in a debate n. a competition ## Footnote The ceasefire is holding, but a few points of _contention_ must still be resolved before a final peace can be reached. Prefix: *con-* (from Latin, meaning "together" or "with"); Root: *tent* (from Latin *tendere*, meaning "to stretch")

Question 165

# Define: contrite | (kun-**trahyt**)

Answer 165

adj. full of remorse ## Footnote The letter explained that he was truly _contrite_ and wanted to apologize in person. Prefix: *con-* (from Latin, meaning "together" or "with"); Root: *trite* (from Latin *terere*, meaning "to rub")

Question 166

# Define: convalesce | (kon-vuh-**less**)

Answer 166

v. to recover ## Footnote After the accident, Tom was told to _convalesce_ for at least two weeks. Prefix: *con-* (from Latin, meaning "together" or "with"); Root: *valesc* (from Latin *valescere*, meaning "to grow strong")

Question 167

# Define: deleterious | (dell-uh-**teer**-ee-us)

Answer 167

adj. causing harm or damage ## Footnote It is now common knowledge that smoking is _deleterious_ to one's health. Root: *deleter* (from Greek *deleterios*, meaning "destroyer"); Suffix: *-ious* (forming adjectives, meaning "having the quality of")

Question 168

# Define: demagogue | (**dem**-uh-gog)

Answer 168

n. a speaker who targets his or her audience's emotions or prejudices ## Footnote The candidate's opponent accused him of being a _demagogue_ and relying upon the public's fear of change. Prefix: *demo-* (from Greek *demos*, meaning "people"); Root: *agogue* (from Greek *agogos*, meaning "leader")

Question 169

# Define: denigrate | (**den**-ih-grehyt)

Answer 169

v. to attack the reputation of ## Footnote The columnist _denigrated_ the baseball coach for his string of high-profile losses. Prefix: *de-* (from Latin, meaning "down" or "away"); Root: *nigr* (from Latin *niger*, meaning "black")

Question 170

# Define: denote | (dih-**noht**)

Answer 170

v. to mark or indicate ## Footnote The red text on her report card _denoted_ which classes she was failing. Prefix: *de-* (from Latin, meaning "down" or "away"); Root: *note* (from Latin *notare*, meaning "to mark" or "to note")

Question 171

# Define: desiccate | (**dess**-ih-kehyt)

Answer 171

v. to cause to lose moisture ## Footnote Mary had her wart removed at the doctor's office by _desiccating_ it. Prefix: *de-* (from Latin, meaning "down" or "away"); Root: *siccat* (from Latin *siccare*, meaning "to dry")

Question 172

# Define: despond | (dih-**spond**)

Answer 172

v. to become dejected ## Footnote His campaign team _desponded_ when they heard the official results of the election. Prefix: *de-* (from Latin, meaning "down" or "away"); Root: *spond* (from Latin *spondere*, meaning "to promise")

Question 173

# Define: desultory | (**dess**-uhl-tore-ee)

Answer 173

adj. having no plan or purpose; random ## Footnote The _desultory_ thoughts running through Mick's mind prevented him from concentrating on the essay he had to write. Prefix: *de-* (from Latin, meaning "down" or "away"); Root: *sult* (from Latin *salire*, meaning "to jump")

Question 174

# Define: diatribe | (**die**-uh-trahyb)

Answer 174

n. a harsh rant or critical review ## Footnote After hours of waiting with me in the lobby, my mother began her usual _diatribe_ on the various failings of airport management. Prefix: *dia-* (from Greek, meaning "through" or "across"); Root: *tribe* (from Greek *tribein*, meaning "to rub")

Question 175

# Define: discrete | (diss-**kreet**)

Answer 175

adj. distinctly separate ## Footnote The U.S. government has three _discrete_ branches: the judiciary, the legislature, and the executive. Prefix: *dis-* (from Latin, meaning "apart" or "away"); Root: *cret* (from Latin *cernere*, meaning "to separate")

Question 176

# Define: disparage | (dih-**spare**-idj)

Answer 176

v. to express a negative opinion of ## Footnote She _disparaged_ her friend behind his back, yet praised him to his face. Prefix: *dis-* (from Latin, meaning "apart" or "away"); Root: *par* (from Latin *par*, meaning "equal")

Question 177

# Define: disparate | (**diss**-puh-rit)

Answer 177

adj. completely different ## Footnote The two had such _disparate_ opinions on the topic that it seemed impossible for them to work together effectively. Prefix: *dis-* (from Latin, meaning "apart" or "away"); Root: *par* (from Latin *par*, meaning "equal")

Question 178

# Define: dispassionate | (diss-**pash**-ih-nut)

Answer 178

adj. unbiased; objective ## Footnote A _dispassionate_ judge will favor neither the prosecution nor the defense. Prefix: *dis-* (from Latin, meaning "apart" or "away"); Root: *passion* (from Latin *passio*, meaning "suffering" or "feeling")

Question 179

# Define: disposed | (diss-**pohzd**)

Answer 179

adj. having a tendency or partiality to ## Footnote Kate was particularly stubborn when she was angry and was not _disposed_ to listen to reason. Prefix: *dis-* (from Latin, meaning "apart" or "away"); Root: *pose* (from Latin *ponere*, meaning "to place")

Question 180

# Define: tendentious | (ten-**den**-chuss)

Answer 180

adj. exhibiting a trend; having an ulterior motive or bias ## Footnote Wendy's _tendentious_ assessment of the war mentions only its positive effects, skipping over the negative points. Root: *tend* (from Latin *tendere*, meaning "to stretch" or "to aim"); Suffix: *-ious* (forming adjectives, meaning "having the quality of")

Question 181

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. inference based on inconclusive or incomplete evidence ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "c"*

Answer 181

conjecture ## Footnote synonyms: assumption, guess, presumption, hypothesis, speculation, inference His _conjecture_ about the missing documents turned out to be correct.

Question 182

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The sudden news of the layoffs caused ________ among the employees. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'c'.*

Answer 182

consternation ## Footnote n. a state of confused terror or apprehension

Question 183

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to make complete or perfect adj. perfect in every aspect ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "c"*

Answer 183

consummate ## Footnote synonyms: fulfill, finish, achieve; flawless, complete, ideal, supreme The artist hoped to _consummate_ his vision with this final piece. Her performance was _consummate_, leaving the audience in awe.

Question 184

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ that the policy would benefit the economy was met with skepticism. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'c'.*

Answer 184

contention ## Footnote n. a point or argument in a debate n. a competition

Question 185

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. full of remorse ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "c"*

Answer 185

contrite ## Footnote synonyms: regretful, atoning, remorseful, penitent, apologetic, repentant She felt _contrite_ after realizing the hurt she had caused her friend.

Question 186

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. After her surgery, she needed several weeks to ________. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'c'.*

Answer 186

convalesce ## Footnote v. to recover

Question 187

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. causing harm or damage ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "d"*

Answer 187

deleterious ## Footnote synonyms: destructive, injurious, hurtful, harmful, detrimental, dangerous The chemicals in the product were found to have _deleterious_ effects on health.

Question 188

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The politician was criticized as a ________ for exploiting public fears. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'd'.*

Answer 188

demagogue ## Footnote n. a speaker who targets his or her audience's emotions or prejudices

Question 189

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to attack the reputation of ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "d"*

Answer 189

denigrate ## Footnote synonyms: malign, slander, defame, disparage, belittle, vilify The article aimed to _denigrate_ her achievements and undermine her credibility.

Question 190

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The red color on the map ________ areas of high risk. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'd'.*

Answer 190

denote ## Footnote v. to mark or indicate

Question 191

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to cause to lose moisture ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "d"*

Answer 191

desiccate ## Footnote synonyms: dehydrate, dry out, evaporate, parch, wither The hot sun will _desiccate_ the soil if it is not watered regularly.

Question 192

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. She sank into ________ after hearing the bad news. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'd'.*

Answer 192

despond ## Footnote v. to become dejected

Question 193

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. having no plan or purpose; random ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "d"*

Answer 193

desultory ## Footnote synonyms: aimless, erratic, random, haphazard, disconnected His _desultory_ remarks during the meeting left everyone confused about his position.

Question 194

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The critic's ________ against the film was scathing and left no stone unturned. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'd'.*

Answer 194

diatribe ## Footnote n. a harsh rant or critical review

Question 195

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. distinctly separate ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "d"*

Answer 195

discrete ## Footnote synonyms: detached, disconnected, separate, distinct, individual, isolated The data was divided into _discrete_ categories for easier analysis.

Question 196

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. She felt hurt when her colleague chose to ________ her efforts publicly. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'd'.*

Answer 196

disparage ## Footnote v. to express a negative opinion of

Question 197

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. completely different ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "d"*

Answer 197

disparate ## Footnote synonyms: contrary, unlike, various, distinct, diverse, heterogeneous The two proposals were so _disparate_ that it was hard to compare them.

Question 198

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. As a ________ observer, he was able to provide fair feedback. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'd'.*

Answer 198

dispassionate ## Footnote adj. unbiased; objective

Question 199

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. having a tendency or partiality to ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "d"*

Answer 199

disposed ## Footnote synonyms: inclined, prone to, willing, apt, susceptible He seemed _disposed_ to agree with the majority opinion.

Question 200

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The article had a ________ slant, clearly favoring one political party. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 't'.*

Answer 200

tendentious ## Footnote adj. exhibiting a trend adj. having an ulterior motive or bias