Advanced Vocab Words - Set 7

Question 1

Define:

dissociate

(dih-soh-see-ate)

Answer 1

v. to consider as separate

v. to break away

When news of the company’s fraud broke out, former affiliates tried to dissociate themselves from the partnership.

Prefix: dis- (from Latin, meaning “apart” or “away”), Root: soci (from Latin socius, meaning “companion” or “ally”)

Question 2

Define:

dissonant

(diss-ih-nunt)

Answer 2

adj. not in agreement; discordant

adj. unpleasant or harsh sounding

The first song the group performed surprised the audience with its dissonant chords and unusual length.

Prefix: dis- (from Latin, meaning “apart” or “away”), Root: son (from Latin sonare, meaning “to sound”), Suffix: -ant (used to form adjectives)

Question 3

Define:

distend

(dih-stend)

Answer 3

v. to swell or widen

The children watched in fascination as the frog distended its throat and croaked.

Prefix: dis- (from Latin, meaning “apart” or “away”), Root: tend (from Latin tendere, meaning “to stretch”)

Question 4

Define:

distill

(dih-still)

Answer 4

v. to make pure

v. to take out from

The essence of the substance was distilled through a complicated process.

Prefix: dis- (from Latin, meaning “apart” or “away”), Root: still (from Latin stillare, meaning “to drip”)

Question 5

Define:

divest

(dahy-vest)

Answer 5

v. to deprive or dispossess

v. to dispose of assets

He was divested of his privileges and title after breaking the club’s most important rule.

Prefix: di- (variant of dis-, meaning “apart” or “away”), Root: vest (from Latin vestire, meaning “to clothe”)

Question 6

Define:

doctrinaire

(dock-truh-nair)

Answer 6

adj. following theory without regard for practical reality

The new president’s doctrinaire attitude towards economics led him to go through with some harmful policies.

Root: doctrin (from Latin doctrina, meaning “teaching” or “doctrine”), Suffix: -aire (used to form nouns or adjectives, often indicating a person associated with something)

Question 7

Define:

elate

(ee-late)

Answer 7

v. to fill with optimism or excitement

Activists were elated to hear about the passage of the civil rights legislation.

Prefix: e- (from Latin, meaning “out” or “from”), Root: lat (from Latin latus, meaning “carried” or “borne”)

Question 8

Define:

elegy

(ell-ih-djee)

Answer 8

n. a mournful poem or song

At her father’s funeral, Linda chose to read an elegy by his favorite poet, Keats.

Root: eleg (from Greek elegos, meaning “song of mourning”)

Question 9

Define:

elucidate

(ih-loo-sih-dehyt)

Answer 9

v. to make easier to understand

The company introduced simplified diagrams on its packaging to elucidate its new environmentally-friendly manufacturing process.

Prefix: e- (from Latin, meaning “out” or “from”), Root: lucid (from Latin lucidus, meaning “clear”), Suffix: -ate (used to form verbs)

Question 10

Define:

emaciate

(ih-mehy-shee-ehyt)

Answer 10

v. to make or become thin

He emerged from the prisoner camp emaciated by months of inadequate rations.

Prefix: e- (from Latin, meaning “out” or “from”), Root: maciat (from Latin macies, meaning “leanness”), Suffix: -ate (used to form verbs)

Question 11

Define:

emollient

(ih-mole-yunt)

Answer 11

adj. having the effect of softening

The cream was popular for its moisturizing and emollient properties.

Prefix: e- (from Latin, meaning “out” or “from”), Root: moll (from Latin mollis, meaning “soft”), Suffix: -ient (used to form adjectives)

Question 12

Define:

venal

(veen-l)

Answer 12

adj. capable of being bought or bribed; mercenary; corruptible

Naturally, the case was declared a mistrial when its venal judge was shown to have sought bribes from both the prosecution and the defense.

Root: ven (from Latin venalis, meaning “for sale”)

Question 13

Define:

doggerel

(daw-ger-uhl)

Answer 13

n. trivial, poorly constructed verse

adj. comic, burlesque; loose and irregular

The doggerel found in some publications is often a result of lazy editing.

Root: dogger (possibly from Middle English doggerel, meaning “worthless”)

Question 14

Define:

manse

(manss)

Answer 14

n. a clergyman’s house

n. a mansion

The architect just finished the plans for the minister’s new manse.

Root: manse (from Latin mansus, meaning “dwelling”)

Question 15

Define:

nexus

(nek-suhss)

Answer 15

n. a connected series; a tie or link

n. the center or focus

The detective pursued several corrupt police officials and so uncovered the nexus of the city’s violent crime.

Root: nex (from Latin nectere, meaning “to bind” or “to tie”)

Question 16

Define:

promulgate

(prom-uhl-geyt)

Answer 16

v. to make openly known; to officially announce

The governor promulgated the new building code by special courier to each of the state’s municipalities.

Prefix: pro- (from Latin, meaning “forward” or “forth”), Root: mulg (from Latin mulgere, meaning “to milk”), Suffix: -ate (used to form verbs)

Question 17

Define:

dross

(drawss)

Answer 17

n. rubbish, waste, or foreign matter; impurity

Fred dismissed the criticisms of his portfolio, pointing out that the gold had far outweighed the dross through his long career.

Root: dross (from Old English dros, meaning “dregs”)

Question 18

Define:

demur

(duh-mur)

Answer 18

v. to take exception; to object

n. an objection

Though he was essentially in favor of freedom of speech, he demurred at certain types of hate speech.

Prefix: de- (from Latin, meaning “down” or “away”), Root: mur (from Latin mora, meaning “delay”)

Question 19

Define:

felicitous

(fih-liss-ih-tuss)

Answer 19

adj. appropriate, suitable (as of a comment); well-chosen

Though Zhang and Eric are nothing alike, their complementary strengths made for a felicitous pairing as lab partners.

Root: felic (from Latin felicitas, meaning “happiness”), Suffix: -ous (used to form adjectives)

Question 20

Define:

veritable

(ver-ih-tuh-buhl)

Answer 20

adj. authentic, real, true

In such a moderate district, winning more than 60 percent of the vote is a veritable landslide.

Root: verit (from Latin veritas, meaning “truth”), Suffix: -able (used to form adjectives)

Question 21

Which vocabulary word means the following?

v. to consider as separate

v. to break away

Hint: starts with “d”

Answer 21

dissociate

synonyms: separate, detach, disjoin, disconnect, disengage

It’s important to dissociate your personal feelings from your professional decisions.

After the argument, she chose to dissociate herself from the group.

Question 22

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word.

The ________ chords in the song created an unsettling atmosphere.

Hint: The word starts with ‘d’.

Answer 22

dissonant

adj. not in agreement; discordant

adj. unpleasant or harsh sounding

Question 23

Which vocabulary word means the following?

v. to swell or widen

Hint: starts with “d”

Answer 23

distend

synonyms: bulge, swell, bloat, expand, inflate

The balloon began to distend as more air was pumped into it.

After the big meal, my stomach started to distend, making me uncomfortable.

Question 24

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word.

The process to ________ the alcohol took several hours to ensure purity.

Hint: The word starts with ‘d’.

Answer 24

distill

v. to make pure

v. to take out from

Question 25

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to deprive or dispossess v. to dispose of assets ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "d"*

Answer 25

divest ## Footnote synonyms: release, give up possession, rid, disencumber, unload The company decided to _divest_ its non-core business units to focus on its main operations. She felt it was time to _divest_ herself of unnecessary possessions.

Question 26

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ approach to politics often led to conflicts with more pragmatic colleagues. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'd'.*

Answer 26

doctrinaire ## Footnote adj. following theory without regard for practical reality

Question 27

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to fill with optimism or excitement ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "e"*

Answer 27

elate ## Footnote synonyms: uplift, exalt, to make very proud or happy, inspire, thrill, elevate The news of her promotion will surely _elate_ her family.

Question 28

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The poet wrote an ________ to honor the fallen soldiers. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'e'.*

Answer 28

elegy ## Footnote n. a mournful poem or song

Question 29

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to make easier to understand ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "e"*

Answer 29

elucidate ## Footnote synonyms: clarify, simplify, expose, explain, illuminate The professor used diagrams to _elucidate_ complex theories.

Question 30

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The prolonged illness caused him to ________ rapidly. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'e'.*

Answer 30

emaciate ## Footnote v. to make or become thin

Question 31

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. having the effect of softening ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "e"*

Answer 31

emollient ## Footnote synonyms: relaxing, relieving, soothing, calming, pacifying The _emollient_ cream helped soothe her dry skin.

Question 32

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The politician's ________ actions raised concerns about his integrity. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'v'.*

Answer 32

venal ## Footnote adj. capable of being bought or bribed; mercenary

Question 33

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. trivial, poorly constructed verse ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "d"*

Answer 33

doggerel ## Footnote synonyms: awkward, droll, simplistic, crude, trivial His poem was more _doggerel_ than art, lacking depth and meaning.

Question 34

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The ________ hosted the church's community events. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'm'.*

Answer 34

manse ## Footnote n. a clergyman's house n. a mansion

Question 35

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a connected series; a tie or link n. the center or focus ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "n"*

Answer 35

nexus ## Footnote synonyms: web, union; core, connection, focal point The _nexus_ between the two research teams led to groundbreaking discoveries. The conference served as the _nexus_ for industry leaders to discuss innovative strategies.

Question 36

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The organization will ________ the new policy at the upcoming meeting. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'p'.*

Answer 36

promulgate ## Footnote v. to make openly known; to officially announce

Question 37

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. slag, waste, or foreign matter; impurity ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "d"*

Answer 37

dross ## Footnote synonyms: dregs, scum, waste, refuse, residue The factory removed the _dross_ from the metal to ensure its purity.

Question 38

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. She decided to ________ when asked to sign the controversial petition. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'd'.*

Answer 38

demur ## Footnote v. to take exception; to object n. an objection

Question 39

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. appropriate, suitable (as of a comment); well-chosen ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "f"*

Answer 39

felicitous ## Footnote synonyms: apt, fitting, favorable, timely, relevant His _felicitous_ remarks during the ceremony made everyone feel welcomed.

Question 40

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The ________ evidence presented in court changed the case's outcome. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'v'.*

Answer 40

veritable ## Footnote adj. authentic, real, true

Question 41

# Define: impassive | (im-**pass**-iv)

Answer 41

adj. showing no emotion; stoic; unmoved ## Footnote Who could remain _impassive_ after such a heart-wrenching story? Prefix: *im-* (from Latin, meaning "not"), Root: *pass* (from Latin *passivus*, meaning "suffering" or "feeling")

Question 42

# Define: hermetic | (hur-**met**-ik)

Answer 42

adj. airtight, impervious to outside influence; isolated ## Footnote The tomb's _hermetic_ seal had never been opened. Root: *Hermes* (from Greek mythology, referring to Hermes Trismegistus, associated with alchemy and sealed containers)

Question 43

# Define: fracas | (**frey**-kuhs)

Answer 43

n. a noisy fight or quarrel ## Footnote In the middle of the day, a _fracas_ between two cab drivers erupted in the street. Root: *frac* (from Italian *fracassare*, meaning "to smash" or "to crash")

Question 44

# Define: eminence | (**em**-ih-nunce)

Answer 44

n. a place of high rank ## Footnote Late in her career, Aida was finally recognized for achieving _eminence_ in filmmaking. Root: *emin* (from Latin *eminere*, meaning "to stand out"), Suffix: *-ence* (from Latin, indicating a state or condition)

Question 45

# Define: epigram | (**ep**-ih-gram)

Answer 45

n. a witty saying ## Footnote The comedian became famous for his instantly recognizable _epigrams_ and one-liners. Prefix: *epi-* (from Greek, meaning "upon" or "at"), Root: *gram* (from Greek *gramma*, meaning "something written")

Question 46

# Define: epitome | (uh-**pit**-uh-mee)

Answer 46

n. a particularly worthy example of a class or type ## Footnote The salon's customers praised his work as the _epitome_ of high-class hairstyling. Prefix: *epi-* (from Greek, meaning "upon"), Root: *tom* (from Greek *temnein*, meaning "to cut")

Question 47

# Define: equanimity | (ek-wuh-**nim**-ih-tee)

Answer 47

n. steadiness of mind ## Footnote A good leader maintains her _equanimity_ even during a crisis. Prefix: *equi-* (from Latin *aequus*, meaning "equal"), Root: *anim* (from Latin *animus*, meaning "mind" or "spirit"), Suffix: *-ity* (from Latin, indicating a state or condition)

Question 48

# Define: equivocal | (uh-**kwiv**-uh-kul)

Answer 48

adj. uncertain or open to interpretation ## Footnote The doctor's conclusion was rather _equivocal_, so I asked for a second opinion. Prefix: *equi-* (from Latin *aequus*, meaning "equal"), Root: *voc* (from Latin *vocare*, meaning "to call"), Suffix: *-al* (from Latin, forming adjectives)

Question 49

# Define: erudite | (**air**-ya-dahyt)

Answer 49

adj. having profound knowledge or wisdom ## Footnote The _erudite_ professor was extremely knowledgeable but difficult to understand in lectures. Prefix: *e-* (from Latin, meaning "out of"), Root: *rud* (from Latin *rudis*, meaning "untrained" or "rough"), Suffix: *-ite* (from Latin, forming adjectives)

Question 50

# Define: espouse | (uh-**spouz**)

Answer 50

v. to give or take in matrimony v. to take up or adopt (e.g., a cause) ## Footnote Although she claims to be nonconformist, Becky merely _espouses_ the same beliefs she has read about in various books and websites. Prefix: *e-* (from Latin, meaning "out of"), Root: *spouse* (from Latin *sponsus*, meaning "betrothed")

Question 51

# Define: eradicate | (ih-**rad**-ih-kehyt)

Answer 51

v. to eliminate completely ## Footnote The poison succeeded in _eradicating_ all of the insects that had invaded the house. Prefix: *e-* (from Latin, meaning "out of"), Root: *radic* (from Latin *radix*, meaning "root"), Suffix: *-ate* (from Latin, forming verbs)

Question 52

# Define: estrange | (ih-**strange**)

Answer 52

v. to arouse hostility in v. to remove from a group or relationship ## Footnote A particularly mean-spirited remark from her stepmother finally _estranged_ Maggie from her family, and she has not been home since. Prefix: *e-* (from Latin, meaning "out of"), Root: *strange* (from Latin *extraneus*, meaning "foreign")

Question 53

# Define: evanescent | (ev-ih-**ness**-unt)

Answer 53

adj. tending to vanish ## Footnote The _evanescent_ beauty of cherry blossoms may have inspired the respect for short-lived pleasures evident in the Japanese psyche. Prefix: *e-* (from Latin, meaning "out of"), Root: *vanesc* (from Latin *vanescere*, meaning "to vanish"), Suffix: *-ent* (from Latin, forming adjectives)

Question 54

# Define: extrinsic | (ik-**strin**-zik)

Answer 54

adj. originating from the outside ## Footnote The parents' cheers were useful for _extrinsic_ motivation, but the coach told the team that the drive to win must come from inside themselves. Prefix: *ex-* (from Latin, meaning "out of"), Root: *trinsic* (from Latin *intrinsecus*, meaning "inward")

Question 55

# Define: exult | (ig-**zult**)

Answer 55

v. to express joy or elation ## Footnote The winning candidate's campaign team began to _exult_ the moment they heard the news. Prefix: *ex-* (from Latin, meaning "out of"), Root: *ult* (from Latin *saltare*, meaning "to leap")

Question 56

# Define: facetious | (fuh-**see**-shuss)

Answer 56

adj. humorous with a sarcastic tone ## Footnote The student's _facetious_ comments were seen as disrespectful by his professor. Root: *facet* (from Latin *facetus*, meaning "witty"), Suffix: *-ious* (from Latin, forming adjectives)

Question 57

# Define: facile | (**fass**-ul)

Answer 57

adj. done with ease adj. shallow, uncomplicated ## Footnote Though _facile_ references to cooperation may inspire some workers, others remain unconvinced until their higher-ups go into specifics. Root: *fac* (from Latin *facilis*, meaning "easy")

Question 58

# Define: rectitude | (**rek**-tih-tood)

Answer 58

n. moral righteousness n. the quality of being right ## Footnote The priest praised him for his _rectitude_ in the face of temptation. Root: *rect* (from Latin *rectus*, meaning "straight"), Suffix: *-itude* (from Latin, indicating a state or condition)

Question 59

# Define: crucible | (**kroo**-suh-buhl)

Answer 59

n. a metal container made of heat resistant material n. a severe test n. a place or time characterized by powerful forces ## Footnote He was cast into the _crucible_ of depression by his daughter's diagnosis. Root: *cruc* (from Latin *crux*, meaning "cross"), Suffix: *-ible* (from Latin, forming nouns)

Question 60

# Define: ingenue | (**an**-je-noo)

Answer 60

n. a naive, innocent young woman ## Footnote Do you take me for an _ingenue_ who has never been to the city? Root: *gen* (from Latin *ingenuus*, meaning "freeborn" or "noble")

Question 61

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. showing no emotion; stoic; unmoved ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "i"*

Answer 61

impassive ## Footnote synonyms: apathetic, unfeeling, expressionless, emotionless, cold Despite the chaos around him, he remained _impassive_.

Question 62

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The ________ seal ensured that no air entered the container. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'h'.*

Answer 62

hermetic ## Footnote adj. airtight, impervious to outside influence; isolated

Question 63

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a noisy fight or quarrel ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "f"*

Answer 63

fracas ## Footnote synonyms: disturbance, fight, brawl, uproar, altercation The _fracas_ in the street drew the attention of nearby residents.

Question 64

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ in the field of science earned him numerous awards. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'e'.*

Answer 64

eminence ## Footnote n. a place of high rank

Question 65

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a witty saying ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "e"*

Answer 65

epigram ## Footnote synonyms: quirk, joke, adage, wisecrack His witty _epigram_ perfectly captured the absurdity of the situation.

Question 66

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. She is the ________ of professionalism in her field. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'e'.*

Answer 66

epitome ## Footnote n. a particularly worthy example of a class or type

Question 67

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. steadiness of mind ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "e"*

Answer 67

equanimity ## Footnote synonyms: composure, poise, calmness, serenity He handled the crisis with remarkable _equanimity_.

Question 68

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The CEO's ________ response left many questions unanswered. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'e'.*

Answer 68

equivocal ## Footnote adj. uncertain or open to interpretation

Question 69

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. having profound knowledge or wisdom ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "e"*

Answer 69

erudite ## Footnote synonyms: educated, cultured, savvy, knowledgeable The _erudite_ professor was a favorite among students for his deep insights.

Question 70

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. They decided to ________ their commitment to environmental sustainability by starting a community garden. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'e'.*

Answer 70

espouse ## Footnote v. to give or take in matrimony v. to take up or adopt (e.g., a cause)

Question 71

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to eliminate completely ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "e"*

Answer 71

eradicate ## Footnote synonyms: destroy, annihilate, eliminate, exterminate The organization aims to _eradicate_ poverty in the community.

Question 72

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His harsh comments served to ________ him from his closest friends. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'e'.*

Answer 72

estrange ## Footnote v. to arouse hostility in v. to remove oneself from a group or relationship

Question 73

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. tending to vanish ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "e"*

Answer 73

evanescent ## Footnote synonyms: transient, disappearing, vanishing, fleeting, momentary The _evanescent_ beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe.

Question 74

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The ________ factors influencing the market include global events and trends. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'e'.*

Answer 74

extrinsic ## Footnote adj. originating from the outside

Question 75

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to express joy or elation ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "e"*

Answer 75

exult ## Footnote synonyms: delight, jubilate, rejoice, celebrate The team began to _exult_ after their hard-fought victory in the championship game.

Question 76

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ remarks during the meeting lightened the mood but also annoyed some colleagues. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'f'.*

Answer 76

facetious ## Footnote adj. humorous with a sarcastic tone

Question 77

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. done with ease ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "f"*

Answer 77

facile ## Footnote synonyms: effortless, simplistic, easy, superficial The athlete’s _facile_ performance made it look effortless.

Question 78

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ was evident in his unwavering commitment to justice. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'r'.*

Answer 78

rectitude ## Footnote n. moral righteousness; n. the quality of being right

Question 79

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a metal container made of heat resistant material ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "c"*

Answer 79

crucible ## Footnote synonyms: vessel; calamity, trial, test, challenge, ordeal The blacksmith used a _crucible_ to melt the metal for his new creation.

Question 80

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The film featured an ________ who captured everyone's hearts with her innocence. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'i'.*

Answer 80

ingenue ## Footnote n. a naive, innocent young woman

Question 81

# Define: cadge | (**kadj**)

Answer 81

v. to beg or ask for; to impose on another's generosity ## Footnote The drunk was _cadging_ cigarettes from strangers. Root: *cadge* (origin uncertain, possibly from Middle English *cadge*, meaning "to carry")

Question 82

# Define: flout | (**flahwt**)

Answer 82

v. to demonstrate contempt for; to mock with disdain v. to disregard, to disobey ## Footnote She _flouted_ convention with her bizarre style of dress. Root: *flout* (from Middle English *flouten*, meaning "to play the flute" or "to mock")

Question 83

# Define: ennui | (ahn-**wee**)

Answer 83

n. dissatisfaction and restlessness due to boredom or apathy ## Footnote Go Fish could not cure our rainy-day _ennui_. Root: *ennui* (from Old French *enui*, meaning "annoyance" or "boredom")

Question 84

# Define: urbanity | (ur-**ban**-ih-tee)

Answer 84

n. refinement and elegance of manner; polished courtesy ## Footnote It was difficult not to be captivated by the palpable _urbanity_ in everything she said. Root: *urban* (from Latin *urbanus*, meaning "of the city")

Question 85

# Define: vicissitude | (vih-**siss**-ih-tood)

Answer 85

n. a sudden, unexpected change, as in one's life ## Footnote John found inner strength and confronted the _vicissitudes_ of a troubled life admirably. Root: *viciss* (from Latin *vicis*, meaning "change" or "alternation")

Question 86

# Define: hubris | (**hyoo**-bris)

Answer 86

n. arrogant presumption, excessive pride ## Footnote The president's _hubris_ led to the desertion of many of his erstwhile friends who missed the humble and prudent politician they once knew. Root: *hubris* (from Greek *hybris*, meaning "excessive pride")

Question 87

# Define: fallow | (**fal**-owe)

Answer 87

adj. undeveloped (often despite the potential to be used) ## Footnote In the United States, some farmers are paid to leave parts of their land _fallow_ in order to limit agricultural output. Root: *fallow* (from Old English *fealgian*, meaning "to break up land for sowing")

Question 88

# Define: fathom | (**fath**-um)

Answer 88

v. to calculate the depth of v. to comprehend ## Footnote I cannot even _fathom_ the idea of giving up my child for adoption. Root: *fathom* (from Old English *fæthm*, meaning "to embrace" or "to encircle")

Question 89

# Define: fatuous | (**fach**-oo-us)

Answer 89

adj. inanely foolish ## Footnote Most of his peers and relations thought his dream of becoming both a doctor and astronaut was _fatuous_ at best. Root: *fatu* (from Latin *fatuus*, meaning "foolish")

Question 90

# Define: ferment | (v. fur-**ment**; n. **fur**-ment)

Answer 90

v. to process sugar into alcohol organically v. to work up n. a state of excitement or turbulence ## Footnote The _ferment_ into which Watson and Crick's discovery of DNA thrust the world of evolutionary biology was slow to die down. Root: *ferment* (from Latin *fermentum*, meaning "leaven" or "yeast")

Question 91

# Define: fervent | (**fur-**vent)

Answer 91

adj. filled with strong emotion ## Footnote Her _fervent_ desire to help others led her to start her own charity organization with her inheritance. Root: *ferv* (from Latin *fervere*, meaning "to boil" or "to be hot")

Question 92

# Define: fetter | (**fet**-er)

Answer 92

n. a restraint v. to restrict or restrain ## Footnote The designer felt his creativity was _fettered_ by his client's demands. Root: *fetter* (from Old English *feter*, meaning "chain" or "shackle")

Question 93

# Define: garrulous | (**gair**-uh-luss)

Answer 93

adj. overly talkative (esp. about unimportant topics) ## Footnote The woman's _garrulous_ nature annoyed most of her coworkers. Root: *garrul* (from Latin *garrulus*, meaning "talkative")

Question 94

# Define: gauche | (**goash**)

Answer 94

adj. unsophisticated; lacking manners ## Footnote Linda kept to herself at her boss's cocktail party, lest she say something _gauche_ and embarrass herself. Root: *gauche* (from French *gauche*, meaning "left" or "awkward")

Question 95

# Define: germane | (djer-**mehyn**)

Answer 95

adj. relevant to the matter at hand ## Footnote Kevin had a hard time finding materials that were actually _germane_ to his project and not just tangentially related. Root: *germ* (from Latin *germanus*, meaning "related" or "pertinent")

Question 96

# Define: glib | (**glihb**)

Answer 96

adj. spoken in a smooth, unconcerned manner adj. informal to the point of being insincere ## Footnote The politician annoyed many journalists with his _glib_ responses. Root: *glib* (from Middle Low German *glibberig*, meaning "slippery")

Question 97

# Define: glutton | (**glut**-un)

Answer 97

n. a person who eats to excess ## Footnote Johnny got in trouble so often that his professors began asking if he was a "_glutton_ for punishment". Root: *glutt* (from Latin *gluttire*, meaning "to swallow")

Question 98

# Define: grandiloquent | (gran-**dill**-ih-kwunt)

Answer 98

adj. extravagant and pompous in speech ## Footnote The _grandiloquent_ speech did not have much substance, leaving the audience confused about its purpose. Prefix: *grand* (from Latin *grandis*, meaning "large") Suffix: *loquent* (from Latin *loqui*, meaning "to speak")

Question 99

# Define: gratuitous | (gruh-**too**-ih-tuss)

Answer 99

adj. unwarranted or unnecessary ## Footnote The movie disgusted her due to its _gratuitous_ violence, which served no plot function so far as she could tell. Root: *gratuit* (from Latin *gratuitus*, meaning "free" or "unearned")

Question 100

# Define: gregarious | (grih-**gair**-ee-us)

Answer 100

adj. outgoing and friendly adj. tending to live in communities ## Footnote This _gregarious_ species of bird may be found in flocks of up to one hundred individuals. Root: *greg* (from Latin *grex*, meaning "flock" or "herd")

Question 101

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to beg or ask for; to impose on another's generosity ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "c"*

Answer 101

cadge ## Footnote synonyms: hawk, mooch, scrounge, solicit The artist would often _cadge_ a meal from friends during tough times.

Question 102

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. He chose to ________ the dress code by wearing jeans to the formal event. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'f'.*

Answer 102

flout ## Footnote v. to demonstrate contempt for; to mock with disdain

Question 103

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. dissatisfaction and restlessness due to boredom or apathy ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "e"*

Answer 103

ennui ## Footnote synonyms: tedium, weariness, disinterest, boredom, listlessness The rainy day brought a sense of _ennui_ that made everyone feel lethargic.

Question 104

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. Her ________ was evident in the way she addressed every guest at the party. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'u'.*

Answer 104

urbanity ## Footnote n. refinement and elegance of manner; polished courtesy

Question 105

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a sudden, unexpected change, as in one's life ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "v"*

Answer 105

vicissitude ## Footnote synonyms: alteration, hardship, adversity, fluctuation, change The _vicissitude_ of the economy left many families struggling to make ends meet.

Question 106

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ ultimately led to his downfall, as he ignored the advice of seasoned experts. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'h'.*

Answer 106

hubris ## Footnote n. arrogant presumption, excessive pride

Question 107

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. undeveloped (often despite the potential to be used) ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "f"*

Answer 107

fallow ## Footnote synonyms: neglected, inactive, vacant, unused, barren The _fallow_ land was finally cultivated after years of neglect.

Question 108

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The diver used a special device to ________ the depth of the ocean at that location. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'f'.*

Answer 108

fathom ## Footnote v. to calculate the depth of v. to comprehend

Question 109

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. inanely foolish ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "f"*

Answer 109

fatuous ## Footnote synonyms: silly, frivolous, absurd, witless

Question 110

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. As the project progressed, the team began to ________ new ideas and strategies. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'f'.*

Answer 110

ferment ## Footnote v. to process sugar into alcohol organically v. to work up n. a state of excitement or turbulence

Question 111

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. filled with strong emotion ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "f"*

Answer 111

fervent ## Footnote synonyms: ardent, zealous, impassioned; passionate, intense Her _fervent_ desire to help others led her to start her own charity organization.

Question 112

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The judge imposed a ________ to ensure the defendant did not leave the country. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'f'.*

Answer 112

fetter ## Footnote n. a restraint v. to restrict or restrain

Question 113

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. overly talkative (esp. about unimportant topics) ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "g"*

Answer 113

garrulous ## Footnote synonyms: babbling, chatty, verbose; loquacious, talkative The woman's _garrulous_ nature annoyed most of her coworkers.

Question 114

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. Her ________ remarks at the dinner party made everyone feel uncomfortable. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'g'.*

Answer 114

gauche ## Footnote adj. unsophisticated; lacking manners

Question 115

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. relevant to the matter at hand ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "g"*

Answer 115

germane ## Footnote synonyms: appropriate, applicable, befitting, pertinent, related The professor emphasized that only _germane_ questions would be addressed during the discussion.

Question 116

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ remarks during the meeting failed to address the real issues at hand. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'g'.*

Answer 116

glib ## Footnote adj. spoken in a smooth, unconcerned manner adj. informal to the point of being insincere

Question 117

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a person who eats to excess ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "g"*

Answer 117

glutton ## Footnote synonyms: gorger, hog, overeater, devourer The _glutton_ at the buffet piled his plate high, showing no signs of stopping.

Question 118

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The politician's ________ speech was filled with flowery language but lacked substance. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'g'.*

Answer 118

grandiloquent ## Footnote adj. extravagant and pompous in speech

Question 119

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. unwarranted or unnecessary ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "g"*

Answer 119

gratuitous ## Footnote synonyms: unneeded, wanton, excessive, redundant The film's _gratuitous_ violence overshadowed its otherwise compelling storyline.

Question 120

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. Her ________ nature made it easy for her to make friends wherever she went. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'g'.*

Answer 120

gregarious ## Footnote adj. outgoing and friendly adj. tending to live in communities

Question 121

# Define: guile | (**gahyl**)

Answer 121

n. trickery or duplicity ## Footnote His offer was free of _guile_ and meant only to be helpful. Root: *guile* (from Old French *guile*, meaning "deceit" or "trickery")

Question 122

# Define: hyperbole | (hahy-**pur**-buh-lee)

Answer 122

n. exaggeration ## Footnote The statement that "I'm so hungry, I could eat a cow," is _hyperbole_ and not meant to be taken literally. Prefix: *hyper-* (from Greek *hyper*, meaning "over" or "beyond"); Root: *bole* (from Greek *ballein*, meaning "to throw")

Question 123

# Define: iconoclast | (eye-**con**-uh-klast)

Answer 123

n. one who challenges generally accepted beliefs and traditions ## Footnote The _iconoclasts_ who upended Britain's post-war consensus took a much harder line against unions than had been the norm. Root: *icon* (from Greek *eikon*, meaning "image" or "likeness"); Suffix: *-clast* (from Greek *klastes*, meaning "breaker")

Question 124

# Define: idiosyncrasy | (id-ee-owe-**sing**-kruh-see)

Answer 124

n. a peculiar way of behaving or thinking ## Footnote His obsession with removing his shoes the moment they got wet was one of his many _idiosyncrasies_. Prefix: *idio-* (from Greek *idios*, meaning "own" or "peculiar"); Root: *syn* (from Greek *syn*, meaning "together"); Suffix: *-crasy* (from Greek *krasis*, meaning "mixture")

Question 125

# Define: idyll | (**ahyd**-ul)

Answer 125

n. a scene of simple and tranquil nature n. a short poem about such a scene ## Footnote Her favorite poems are _idylls_ about the joys of life in the country. Root: *idyll* (from Greek *eidyllion*, meaning "little picture" or "form")

Question 126

# Define: immutable | (ih-**mew**-tuh-bull)

Answer 126

adj. not susceptible to change ## Footnote The actors knew that once the director made a decision about a scene, it was _immutable_ and not open to debate. Prefix: *im-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "not"); Root: *mutable* (from Latin *mutabilis*, meaning "changeable")

Question 127

# Define: imperious | (im-**peer**-ee-us)

Answer 127

adj. proud and arrogant ## Footnote The actress replied to her manager's concerns with an _imperious_ wave of her hand. Prefix: *im-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "in" or "on"); Root: *per* (from Latin *parare*, meaning "to prepare"); Suffix: *-ious* (forming adjectives, meaning "having the qualities of")

Question 128

# Define: impetuous | (im-**pech**-oo-us)

Answer 128

adj. hasty and lacking in thought ## Footnote His _impetuous_ and eager nature led him to take on more projects than he could realistically complete. Prefix: *im-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "in" or "on"); Root: *pet* (from Latin *petere*, meaning "to seek" or "to go to"); Suffix: *-uous* (forming adjectives, meaning "having the quality of")

Question 129

# Define: impetus | (**im**-pih-tuss)

Answer 129

n. a force that encourages or pushes forward a certain activity n. a force that moves an object ## Footnote The sudden publicity around the violence in India gave _impetus_ to the campaign to end the conflict through international mediation. Prefix: *im-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "in" or "on"); Root: *petus* (from Latin *petere*, meaning "to seek" or "to go to")

Question 130

# Define: implacable | (im-**plack**-ih-bull)

Answer 130

adj. impossible to calm or satisfy ## Footnote According to my mother, I was an _implacable_ baby who often kept her up through the night. Prefix: *im-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "not"); Root: *plac* (from Latin *placare*, meaning "to please" or "to appease"); Suffix: *-able* (forming adjectives, meaning "capable of")

Question 131

# Define: inert | (in-**urt**)

Answer 131

adj. not able to move adj. having no energy or interest adj. chemically inactive ## Footnote After hours at the gym, Luke could only lie about the house, _inert_ and exhausted. Prefix: *in-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "not"); Root: *ert* (from Latin *ars*, meaning "skill" or "art")

Question 132

# Define: infallible | (in-**fal**-ih-bull)

Answer 132

adj. incapable of error ## Footnote Many of the actor's fans considered him _infallible_, so it was shocking when his latest film was widely panned. Prefix: *in-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "not"); Root: *fall* (from Latin *fallere*, meaning "to deceive"); Suffix: *-ible* (forming adjectives, meaning "capable of")

Question 133

# Define: ingenuous | (in-**djehn**-you-us)

Answer 133

adj. unable to mask feelings adj. lacking worldliness; innocent and unsuspecting ## Footnote Kate was too _ingenuous_ to realize that accepting a ride from a stranger might be a bad idea. Prefix: *in-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "in" or "on"); Root: *genu* (from Latin *gignere*, meaning "to beget"); Suffix: *-ous* (forming adjectives, meaning "having the quality of")

Question 134

# Define: iniquitous | (ih-**nick**-wih-tuss)

Answer 134

adj. wicked or unjust ## Footnote The villain's _iniquitous_ plan was fortunately foiled again by the hero. Prefix: *in-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "not"); Root: *iquit* (from Latin *aequus*, meaning "equal" or "just"); Suffix: *-ous* (forming adjectives, meaning "having the quality of")

Question 135

# Define: innocuous | (ih-**nock**-you-us)

Answer 135

adj. not likely to injure or harm adj. not controversial adj. uninspiring or uninteresting ## Footnote This insect looks dangerous and frightening but is actually _innocuous_. Prefix: *in-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "not"); Root: *nocu* (from Latin *nocere*, meaning "to harm"); Suffix: *-ous* (forming adjectives, meaning "having the quality of")

Question 136

# Define: inoculate | (ih-**nock**-yuh-late)

Answer 136

v. to vaccinate; to introduce an idea/attitude into the mind of ## Footnote In most states, children must be _inoculated_ against common diseases before they enter public school. Prefix: *in-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "in" or "on"); Root: *ocul* (from Latin *oculus*, meaning "eye"); Suffix: *-ate* (forming verbs, meaning "to make")

Question 137

# Define: insolence | (**in**-suh-lunce)

Answer 137

n. rudeness; a lack of respect ## Footnote When she could no longer stand the child's _insolence_, the babysitter called his parents to complain. Prefix: *in-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "not"); Root: *solent* (from Latin *solere*, meaning "to be accustomed"); Suffix: *-ence* (forming nouns, meaning "state or quality of")

Question 138

# Define: insular | (**in**-suh-lurr)

Answer 138

adj. limited in outlook adj. physically or emotionally removed from others ## Footnote Having grown up in a small, _insular_ town her whole life, Linda longed to move to a big city. Root: *insul* (from Latin *insula*, meaning "island"); Suffix: *-ar* (forming adjectives, meaning "relating to")

Question 139

# Define: intractable | (in-**track**-tuh-bull)

Answer 139

adj. not easily managed or governed adj. not easily manipulated or molded adj. not easily treated ## Footnote The horse was too _intractable_ to be used in the race. Prefix: *in-* (from Latin *in*, meaning "not"); Root: *tract* (from Latin *tractare*, meaning "to handle" or "to manage"); Suffix: *-able* (forming adjectives, meaning "capable of")

Question 140

# Define: laconic | (luh-**con**-ik)

Answer 140

adj. brief and direct, often to the point of seeming rude ## Footnote Kevin's _laconic_ response was unfortunately perceived as a rebuff and he was not invited to any more gatherings. Root: *lacon* (from Greek *Lakōn*, referring to the region of Laconia, known for its terse speech); Suffix: *-ic* (forming adjectives, meaning "having the nature of")

Question 141

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. trickery or duplicity ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "g"*

Answer 141

guile ## Footnote synonyms: slyness, deceit, cunning, trickery, deception The con artist used _guile_ to swindle unsuspecting victims out of their savings.

Question 142

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. Her claim that she could run a mile in under four minutes was pure ________. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'h'.*

Answer 142

hyperbole ## Footnote n. exaggeration

Question 143

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. one who challenges generally accepted beliefs and traditions ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "i"*

Answer 143

iconoclast ## Footnote synonyms: detractor, cynic, dissenter, rebel, nonconformist As an _iconoclast_, he often questioned the status quo and pushed for innovative ideas.

Question 144

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His habit of wearing mismatched socks was just one of his many ________. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'i'.*

Answer 144

idiosyncrasy ## Footnote n. a peculiar way of behaving or thinking

Question 145

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a scene of simple and tranquil nature n. a short poem about such a scene ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "i"*

Answer 145

idyll ## Footnote synonyms: ballad, lyric, pastoral, tranquil scene, haven The garden was an _idyll_, with blooming flowers and gentle breezes that brought a sense of peace. The poet composed an _idyll_ celebrating the beauty of a quiet countryside at dawn.

Question 146

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The laws of physics are considered ________, remaining constant regardless of circumstances. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'i'.*

Answer 146

immutable ## Footnote adj. not susceptible to change

Question 147

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. proud and arrogant ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "i"*

Answer 147

imperious ## Footnote synonyms: haughty, domineering, overbearing, arrogant. Her _imperious_ demeanor made it clear that she expected everyone to obey her commands without question.

Question 148

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ decision to quit his job without a backup plan left him in a difficult situation. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'i'.*

Answer 148

impetuous ## Footnote adj. hasty and lacking in thought

Question 149

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a force that encourages or pushes forward a certain activity n. a force that moves an object ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "i"*

Answer 149

impetus ## Footnote synonyms: driving force, push, incentive, momentum, stimulus The grant provided the _impetus_ for the researchers to expand their study. The wind acted as an _impetus_, propelling the sailboat swiftly across the water.

Question 150

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. Her ________ anger left no room for negotiation after the betrayal. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'i'.*

Answer 150

implacable ## Footnote adj. impossible to calm or satisfy

Question 151

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. not able to move adj. having no energy or interest adj. chemically inactive ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "i"*

Answer 151

inert ## Footnote synonyms: lifeless, still, inactive, dormant, motionless, sluggish, torpid The heavy boulder remained _inert_ on the hillside, refusing to budge. After a long day at work, I felt completely _inert_ and unable to do anything productive.

Question 152

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The scientist believed his method was ________, but unforeseen variables led to unexpected results. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'i'.*

Answer 152

infallible ## Footnote adj. incapable of error

Question 153

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. unable to mask feelings adj. lacking worldliness; innocent or unsuspecting ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "i"*

Answer 153

ingenuous ## Footnote synonyms: direct, genuine, naive, straightforward, innocent, candid His _ingenuous_ expression revealed his true emotions, making it clear how he felt. The _ingenuous_ child believed every word in the fairy tale, unaware of the harsh realities of life.

Question 154

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The ________ practices of the corrupt regime shocked the international community. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'i'.*

Answer 154

iniquitous ## Footnote adj. wicked or unjust

Question 155

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. not likely to injure or harm adj. not controversial adj. uninspiring or uninteresting ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "i"*

Answer 155

innocuous ## Footnote synonyms: harmless, drab, safe, benign, insipid The new policy was designed to be _innocuous_, ensuring that it would not adversely affect any employees. Her comments were _innocuous_, sparking no debates or disagreements among the group.

Question 156

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The doctor will ________ you against the flu this season. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'i'.*

Answer 156

inoculate ## Footnote v. to vaccinate; to introduce an idea/attitude into the mind of

Question 157

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. rudeness; a lack of respect ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "i"*

Answer 157

insolence ## Footnote synonyms: nerve, impudence, rudeness, disrespect, audacity His _insolence_ towards the teacher resulted in a detention.

Question 158

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ perspective made it difficult for him to understand viewpoints different from his own. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'i'.*

Answer 158

insular ## Footnote adj. limited in outlook adj. physically or emotionally removed from others

Question 159

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. not easily managed or governed adj. not easily manipulated or molded adj. not easily treated ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "i"*

Answer 159

intractable ## Footnote synonyms: unresponsive, refractory, stubborn, difficult, obstinate The _intractable_ patient refused to follow the treatment plan, making it challenging for the doctors to help him. The _intractable_ problem continued to baffle the researchers, who struggled to find a solution.

Question 160

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ replies made it hard to tell what he was really thinking. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'l'.*

Answer 160

laconic ## Footnote adj. brief and direct, often to the point of seeming rude

Question 161

# Define: lampoon | (lam-**poon**)

Answer 161

n. a sharp satire mocking a person or group through an artistic medium v. to satirize or attack in such a style ## Footnote Many modern comedies focus solely on _lampooning_ typical films from a variety of genres. Root: *lamp-* (from French *lampon*, meaning "let us drink")

Question 162

# Define: latent | (**lehy**-tent)

Answer 162

adj. present or existing but not currently visible ## Footnote The doctor explained that she had died of a _latent_ heart condition that was not detected until it was too late to treat. Root: *lat-* (from Latin *latere*, meaning "to lie hidden")

Question 163

# Define: lattice | (**lat**-is)

Answer 163

n. a pattern consisting of, or resembling, an interwoven frame made by crisscrossing strips ## Footnote The back of the antique mirror was made of a _lattice_ of rich, dark wood. Root: *latt-* (from Latin *latticium*, meaning "lattice work")

Question 164

# Define: laud | (**lawd**)

Answer 164

v. to praise or glorify ## Footnote When he returned home, his relatives and friends _lauded_ him for his bravery on the battlefield. Root: *laud-* (from Latin *laudare*, meaning "to praise")

Question 165

# Define: leaven | (**lev**-un)

Answer 165

v. to have an enlivening or lightening influence ## Footnote The few jokes he threw in did nothing to _leaven_ his grim sermon. Root: *lev-* (from Latin *levare*, meaning "to raise")

Question 166

# Define: lethargic | (luh-**thar**-djick)

Answer 166

adj. physically or mentally slow ## Footnote Although I have gotten over the worst of my illness, I am still too _lethargic_ to do anything but stay in bed. Root: *letharg-* (from Greek *lēthargos*, meaning "forgetful")

Question 167

# Define: levy | (**lev**-ee)

Answer 167

v. to impose and collect n. a charge imposed ## Footnote The government decided that the best way to deal with the problem was to _levy_ a new tax on the ownership of pets. Root: *lev-* (from Latin *levare*, meaning "to raise")

Question 168

# Define: mean | (**meen**)

Answer 168

adj. low in status or quality n. a point between two extremes ## Footnote Ali is a moderate, preferring to choose the _mean_ when faced with extreme leftist and rightist arguments. Root: *mean-* (from Old English *gemǣne*, meaning "common")

Question 169

# Define: meander | (mee-**an**-dur)

Answer 169

v. to wander in a leisurely manner ## Footnote I have a tendency to _meander_ about my large garden when I'm bored. Root: *meander-* (from Greek *Maiandros*, a river known for its winding course)

Question 170

# Define: medley | (**med**-lee)

Answer 170

n. a mixture of dissimilar things n. a musical composition of melodies from different songs ## Footnote The local singing group is renowned for their _medley_ of popular Beatles songs. Root: *med-* (from Old French *mesler*, meaning "to mix")

Question 171

# Define: melancholy | (**mel**-un-kol-ee)

Answer 171

n. a feeling of deep sadness adj. sad, dejected ## Footnote After her husband's departure, she spent months wallowing in _melancholy_. Root: *melan-* (from Greek *melas*, meaning "black") and *chol-* (from Greek *chole*, meaning "bile")

Question 172

# Define: mercurial | (mur-**cure**-ee-ul)

Answer 172

adj. subject to sudden changes in mood adj. lively and quick ## Footnote My mother's _mercurial_ temperament makes it impossible to predict how she will react to bad news. Root: *mercur-* (from Latin *Mercurius*, the Roman god Mercury, known for his speed and changeability)

Question 173

# Define: monotonous | (muh-**not**-ih-nuss)

Answer 173

adj. tedious, repetitive adj. characterized by a tone of unvarying pitch ## Footnote My new job consists of putting letters into envelopes, organizing files in alphabetical order, and other _monotonous_ tasks. Prefix: *mono-* (from Greek *monos*, meaning "single") and Root: *ton-* (from Greek *tonos*, meaning "tone")

Question 174

# Define: moratorium | (more-uh-**tore**-ee-um)

Answer 174

n. suspension of activity ## Footnote Failing to secure the necessary signatures for a referendum, the group tried to secure a _moratorium_ on gay marriages while their challenge was heard by the courts. Root: *mora-* (from Latin *mora*, meaning "delay")

Question 175

# Define: mores | (**more**-ehyz)

Answer 175

n. the accepted customs of a particular group ## Footnote She went against the _mores_ of her community when she decided to keep her maiden name. Root: *mor-* (from Latin *mores*, meaning "customs")

Question 176

# Define: morphology | (more-**fol**-uh-djee)

Answer 176

n. the study of form or structure ## Footnote Her interest in drawing bushes and flowers logically led her to read up on plant _morphology_. Root: *morph-* (from Greek *morphē*, meaning "form") and Suffix: *-ology* (from Greek *logia*, meaning "study of")

Question 177

# Define: muse | (**mewz**)

Answer 177

v. to reflect deeply on a subject ## Footnote The students _mused_ over the message of the teacher's final lecture well after the class had ended. Root: *mus-* (from Greek *Mousa*, referring to the Muses, the inspirational goddesses of the arts)

Question 178

# Define: nadir | (**nehy**-dur)

Answer 178

n. the lowest point ## Footnote Stevenson has said that the weather is generally the "very _nadir_" of interesting conversational topics. Root: *nadir-* (from Arabic *nazir*, meaning "opposite")

Question 179

# Define: nascent | (**neyss**-unt)

Answer 179

adj. just coming into existence ## Footnote The _nascent_ after-school program was already attracting the interest of a lot of parents and students. Root: *nasc-* (from Latin *nasci*, meaning "to be born")

Question 180

# Define: nebulous | (**neb**-yuh-luss)

Answer 180

adj. unclear or vague ## Footnote Their plans for the new student center were as yet too _nebulous_ to take to the board of directors for approval. Root: *nebul-* (from Latin *nebula*, meaning "mist" or "cloud")

Question 181

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a sharp satire mocking a person or group through an artistic medium v. to satirize or attack in such a style ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "l"*

Answer 181

lampoon ## Footnote synonyms: parody, satire, spoof, ridicule The political cartoon was a biting _lampoon_ of the mayor's controversial policies. The comedian loved to _lampoon_ celebrities, turning their quirks into hilarious sketches.

Question 182

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The ________ talent of the artist only emerged after years of practice. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'l'.*

Answer 182

latent ## Footnote adj. present or existing but not currently visible

Question 183

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. a pattern consisting of, or resembling, an interwoven frame made by crisscrossing strips ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "l"*

Answer 183

lattice ## Footnote synonyms: mesh, filigree, net, grid, framework, trellis The garden was adorned with a beautiful _lattice_ covered in climbing roses.

Question 184

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The community gathered to ________ the firefighters for their bravery during the rescue. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'l'.*

Answer 184

laud ## Footnote v. to praise or glorify

Question 185

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to have an enlivening or lightening influence ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "l"*

Answer 185

leaven ## Footnote synonyms: raise, lighten, stimulate, inspire Her enthusiasm helped to _leaven_ the atmosphere during the otherwise dull meeting.

Question 186

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. After staying up late, I felt ________ and struggled to concentrate on my work. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'l'.*

Answer 186

lethargic ## Footnote adj. physically or mentally slow

Question 187

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to impose and collect n. a charge imposed ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "l"*

Answer 187

levy ## Footnote synonyms: demand, exact, impose; tax, fee, charge, assessment The city council decided to _levy_ a fine on homeowners who did not comply with the new regulations. The _levy_ on sugary drinks was implemented to encourage healthier choices among consumers.

Question 188

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His ________ attitude towards his coworkers made the office environment quite uncomfortable. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'm'.*

Answer 188

mean ## Footnote adj. low in status or quality n. a point between two extremes

Question 189

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to wander in a leisurely manner ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "m"*

Answer 189

meander ## Footnote synonyms: drift, ramble, traipse, stroll, roam She liked to _meander_ through the park on sunny afternoons.

Question 190

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The buffet featured a ________ of international dishes, showcasing flavors from around the world. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'm'.*

Answer 190

medley ## Footnote n. a mixture of dissimilar things n. a musical composition of melodies from different songs

Question 191

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. a feeling of deep sadness adj. sad, dejected ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "m"*

Answer 191

melancholy ## Footnote synonyms: dejected, downcast, sad, sorrowful, gloomy After the breakup, she was overwhelmed by a profound sense of _melancholy_ that lingered for weeks. He wore a _melancholy_ expression as he reminisced about his childhood.

Question 192

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. Her ________ personality made it difficult for her friends to know how she would react to any situation. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'm'.*

Answer 192

mercurial ## Footnote adj. subject to sudden changes in mood adj. lively and quick

Question 193

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. tedious, repetitive adj. characterized by a tone of unvarying pitch ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "m"*

Answer 193

monotonous ## Footnote synonyms: droning, unchanging, repetitive, tedious The _monotonous_ task of sorting through endless paperwork drained her energy. His _monotonous_ voice made it hard for the audience to stay focused during the lecture.

Question 194

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The government placed a ________ on new housing developments. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'm'.*

Answer 194

moratorium ## Footnote adj. suspension of activity

Question 195

# Which vocabulary word means the following? n. the accepted customs of a particular group ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "m"*

Answer 195

mores ## Footnote synonyms: codes, ways, etiquette, ritual, customs, practices, norms Breaking the _mores_ of her community led to widespread disapproval.

Question 196

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. Her research focused on the ________ of plant cells. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'm'.*

Answer 196

morphology ## Footnote n. the study of form or structure

Question 197

# Which vocabulary word means the following? v. to reflect deeply on a subject ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "m"*

Answer 197

muse ## Footnote synonyms: contemplate, ponder, reflect, ruminate She would often _muse_ over the meaning of life during quiet walks.

Question 198

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. The company's financial struggles reached their ________ when it declared bankruptcy. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'n'.*

Answer 198

nadir ## Footnote n. the lowest point

Question 199

# Which vocabulary word means the following? adj. just coming into existence ## Footnote *Hint: starts with "n"*

Answer 199

nascent ## Footnote synonyms: developing, beginning, emerging, fledgling The _nascent_ technology showed great promise for the future.

Question 200

# Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word. His plans for the future remained ________ and undefined. ## Footnote *Hint: The word starts with 'n'.*

Answer 200

nebulous ## Footnote adj. unclear or vague