Aggression

Question 1

Name four theories of aggression

Answer 1

Instinct theory
The frustration- aggression hypothesis
Aggressive cue hypothesis
Social learning theory

Question 2

Describe Instinct theory

Answer 2

Instinct Theory is an evolutionary theory which suggests that all performers are born with an aggressive instinct that will surface with enough provocation. Which can mean that our aggressive instincts surface more often in sporting situations.

Question 3

Describe the frustration-aggression hypothesis

Answer 3

A goal is blocked
Performer becomes frustrated
Aggression occurs as a way of trying to overcome the frustration
If Goal is now achieved - catharsis
If goal remains blocked it can lead to more frustration / aggression

Question 4

Describe aggressive cue hypothesis

Answer 4

Suggests that increased frustration will lead to increased arousal levels and a drive towards aggressive responses. Aggression will only occur if certain ‘ learned cues’ are present in the environment