Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Toxicology Lec > Agricultural Poisons > Flashcards

Agricultural Poisons Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment for baritosis

A

Magnesium sulfate / sodium sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Major toxicologic concerns, many are already banned because they persist in the environment and accumulate in biologic systems

A

Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Growth hormone stimulators in plants

A

Chlorphenoxy herbicides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Group of highly toxic substances such as PCDD and PCDF

A

Dioxins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Dioxin - PCDD

A

Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Dioxin - PCDF

A

Dibenzofurans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Metabolize to a toxic metabolite, called flourocitrate

A

Flouroacetates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cholinesterase inhibitors used as pesticides

A

Organophosphates and Carbamates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Examples of OP

A

Malathion and Parathion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Examples of Carbamates

A

propoxur and aldicarb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Treatment for Organophosphate / carbamate poisoning

A

Atropine / Pralidoxime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Dipyridil herbicides used for weed control and as preharves defoliants

A

Paraquats and Diquats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Reaction of dicationic compounds with NADPH produces?

A

Highly reactive free radicals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tissue destruction through lipid peroxidation

A

Superoxide anions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Used for large scale control of illegal marijuana growing

A

Paraquats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon used as a fungicide to prevent wood

A

Pentachlorophenol

17
Q

Pentachlorophenol is formerly used as?

A

Multipurpose pesticide

18
Q

It is an environmental contaminant being investigated as a hormone disrupter

A

Pentachlorophenol

19
Q

Used as insecticide, herbicide, fungicide, and chemical intermediaries and in some explosives, dyes and photographic chemical

A

Dinitrophenol

20
Q

Naturally occurring insecticides derived from the Chrysanthemum plant

A

Pyrethrins

21
Q

Synthetically derived compounds, most common example is Deltamethrin

A

Pyrethroids

22
Q

Other name of Deltamethrin

A

Miraculous insecticide chalk

23
Q

Unique insecticide that causes irreversible IDDM and ANS injury by antagonizing the actions of nicotinamide and injuring the pancreatic B-cells

A

Vacor Rat Killer

24
Q

Used as anti-coagulants and rodenticides; inhibit the hepathic synthesis of Vitamin K clotting or coagulating factos

A

Warfarin and Related Rodenticides - Coumarin Derivatives

25
Q

Treatment for Warfarin

A

Vitamin K1

26
Q

Cause baritosis

A

Barium

Toxicology Lec (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions