Metallic Poisons Flashcards

1
Q

MOT of Antimony

A

Binding to -SH groups, hemolysis and an irritant

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2
Q

Professional poisoner’s choice that received FDA approval as cancer chemotherapy agent

A

Intravenous Arsenic Trioxide (Trisenox)

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3
Q

It produces arsine from contact with hydrogen or reducing agents aqueous lsolution

A

Arsenic

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4
Q

Signs and symptoms of Arsenic

A

Dermatological effect (Aldrich mees’ lines)

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5
Q

Originated from the word “glucinym” meaning sweet taste, but considered the most toxic metal

A

Berrylium

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6
Q

Signs and symptoms of betrylium

A

Skin irritation and berryliosis (chronic granuloma in lungs)

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7
Q

MOT of Cadmium

A

Irritant and nephrotoxic

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8
Q

Signs and symptoms of Cadmium

A

Itai - Itai disease

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9
Q

A trace mineral that functions a s a glucose tolerance factor

A

Chromium

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10
Q

Yellow food color for cakes, candies and pastries, it is also found in brown sugar and butter

A

Lead chromate

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11
Q

Signs and symptoms of Copper

A

N&V (blue green comitus and green discoloration of hair)

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12
Q

Treatment for Copper toxicity

A

Penicillamine

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13
Q

Signs and symptoms of Lead

A

Black line gums and wrist drop

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14
Q

Treatment for lead toxicity

A

Calcium EDTA

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15
Q

Intoxication of this poison is caused by chronic rather than acut exposure

A

Manganese

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16
Q

Naturally occurring metal that is mined chiefly as HgS in cinnabar ore

A

Mercury

17
Q

Signs and symptoms of Mercury poisoning

A

Acrodynia and minamata disease

18
Q

Treatment for mercury poisoning

A

BAL

19
Q

Colorless or yellow, wax - like, crystalline solid, with a garlic like odor and is almost insoluble to water

A

Phosphorous

20
Q

Treatment for Phosphorous toxicity

A

Calcium Sulfate

21
Q

Essential trace element in the human diet, it is an antioxidant together with Vitamin E, with garlic odor of breath

A

Selenium

22
Q

Colorless gas with odor of rotten eggs that is produced as a by product when Sb containing ore of furnace slag is treated with acid

A

Stibine / Antimony hydride (SbH3)