airborne Disease

Question 1

airborne spread

Answer 1

droplet - coughing, sneezing, talking,

where - respiratory, some skin

Question 2

nasal cavity

Answer 2

Staphylococcus aureus

Question 3

Oral cavity

Answer 3

Neisseria meningitidis

streptococcus pyogenes

Question 4

Pharynx

Answer 4

Corynebacterium diphteriae

Question 5

Larynx

Answer 5

Haemophilus influenzae

Question 6

primary bronchus

Answer 6

influenza virus

Question 7

secondary bronchus

Answer 7

coccidioides immitis

Question 8

Terminal bronchus

Answer 8

streptococcus pneumoniae

Question 9

alveolar sacs

Answer 9

Coxiella burnetii

Question 10

alveoli

Answer 10

Chlamydia psittaci

Question 11

upper respiratory tract

Answer 11

stapylococcus aureus
Neisseria meningitides
streptococcus pyogenes
Corynebacterium diphtheria 
haemophilus influenzae

Question 12

lower respiratory tract

Answer 12

coccidioides immitis
bordetella ertussis
streptococcus pneumoniae
coxiella burnetii
chlamydia psittaci

Question 13

streptococcal disease

Answer 13

streptococcus pyogenes

streptococcus pneumoniae

Question 14

s. pyogenes

Answer 14

1. airborne bacteria
   패혈성 인두염 strep throat

구강점막 심한 염증, 미열, 전신 피로감, 농가진
성홍열, 류마티스열 발전 가능

Question 15

s. pneumoniae

Answer 15

1. airborne bacteria
   균혈증

주로 2차 감염 : 폐 > 균혈증
내이감염, 심내감염
미치료시 30%치사율

Question 16

diphtheria

Answer 16

1. airborne disease
   Cornebacterium diphtheriae

pseudomembrane > 질식
diphtheria toxin > ptn

Question 17

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Answer 17

1. airborne bacteria

G+
불규칙 막대

Question 18

diphtheria toxin

Answer 18

ptn 합성 저해 (A-B)

EF-2효소 불활성화 by A

Question 19

Bordetella

Answer 19

1. airborne disease 백일해

Bordetella pertussis

Question 20

Bordetella pertussis

Answer 20

1. airborne bacteria
   G-
   작은 구

Question 21

Neisseria

Answer 21

1. airborne disease 수막구균혈증

Neisseria meningitidis

Question 22

Bordetella 증상

Answer 22

백일해 whooing cough
급성 고점염성 호흡기 질병
6주 반복 돌발 기침
exotoxin > 숙주 조직 손상
endotoxin 도 증상 영향

Question 23

Neisseria 증상

Answer 23

meningococcemia 수막구균혈증
닫힌 집단 점염병
균혈증, 상기 > 패혈증, 혈전, 쇼크, 10%사망

Question 24

Neisseria meningitidis

Answer 24

1. airborne bacteria - 수막구균혈증

G-

Question 25

Legionellosis

Answer 25

1. airborne 냉방병 | Legionella pneumophila

Question 26

Legionellosis 증상

Answer 26

냉방병 습한 에어로졸 공기 > 물방울 감염 사람 to 사람 x 식세포 단핵세포 내부에서 생장

Question 27

Legionellosis 고위험군

Answer 27

당뇨 만성폐질환자 흡연자 면역억제제 사용자

Question 28

Mycobacterium tuburculosis

Answer 28

1. airborne bacteria - 결핵 G+ 증식 느려 > 항생제 내성 혈류, 임파선, 기관들, 특히 폐

Question 29

Mycobacterium leprae

Answer 29

1. bacteria - 나병 | 1873 Hansen, 인공배지에서 배양 x 유일

Question 30

leprae

Answer 30

mycobacterium airborne 이 설득력이 있으나 아직 밝혀지지 않음 안면과 사지에 lesion 심하면 말초 파괴 운동성 상실

Question 31

airborne bacteria 6gae

Answer 31

``` Diphtheria Legionellosis Meningitis Tuberculosis Pertussis Streptococal diseases ```

Question 32

airborne virus 5gae

Answer 32

``` chickenpox shingles smallpox Measles Influenza ```

Question 33

chicken pox | shingles

Answer 33

1. airborn virus - droplet inhalation chicken pox- Varicella Shingles - Herpes Zoster

Question 34

chicken pox

Answer 34

1. airborn virus - Varicella 수두 HHV-3 = VZV 알파

Question 35

shingles

Answer 35

1. airborn virus - herpes zoster reactive of chickenpox HHV-3= VZV latent in nerve ganglia

Question 36

treatment of HSV, VZV

Answer 36

guanine, acyclovir | chickenpox attenuated virus vaccine available

Question 37

acylovir

Answer 37

HSV, VZV > virus DNA polmerase 비가역적 결합

Question 38

smallpox

Answer 38

1. airborne virus 천연두 - 사람만 Variola major, Vaiola minor virus orthopoxvirus(genus), Poxviridae(family)

Question 39

smallpox 전파

Answer 39

1. inhalation of airborne variola virus 2. prolonged face-to-face contact 3. direct contact - fluid, bed, cloth

Question 40

smallpox chickenpox

Answer 40

small 팔다리 chicken가슴살

Question 41

Measles ( Rubeola )

Answer 41

1. airborn virus -홍역 Morbilivirus 호흡기, droplet 전파 attenuated vaccine

Question 42

attenuated vaccine

Answer 42

MMR, measles, mumps, rubella

Question 43

influenza (flu)

Answer 43

1. airborne virus | RNA viruses, Orthomyxoviridae

Question 44

influenza classification 기준

Answer 44

Hemagglutinin(HA) / neuraminidase(NA) > mem. glycoproteins H5N1 조류독감: initiate another flu

Question 45

influenza A

Answer 45

1. wild aquatic 2. most virulent 맹독의 3. subdivided on antibody response

Question 46

influenza B

Answer 46

exclusively human

Question 47

influenza C

Answer 47

1. human, dog, pig | 2. less common

Question 48

common influenza ABC 비교

Answer 48

A> B> C

Question 49

Flu

Answer 49

type/ geo지역/ strain #/year isolation/(HA-NA) A/Fujian/411/2002 (H3N2)