Alimentary Tract Pathology - Stomach, Intestines Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
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Stomach - physical influences - gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV) - predisposing factors (7)

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2
Q

Stomach - predisposed dog breeds to gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV) (8)

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3
Q

Stomach - physical influences - gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV) - pathogenesis and consequences (5)

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4
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5
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6
Q

Gastric ulceration - how it happens, pathogenesis and main signs (6)

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7
Q

Gastric ulceration causes (7)

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8
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9
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10
Q

Gastric ulceration - equine gastric ulcerative syndrome (EGUS) (2)

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11
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12
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Gastritis types (5)

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13
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Gastritis causes and species differences (11)

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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
Q

Stomach - portals of entry/pathways of spread

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19
Q

Congenital intestinal abnormalities (4)

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20
Q

Stenosis - causes (2)

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21
Q

Types of atresia (3)

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22
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Causes of atresia

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23
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Stenosis and atresia

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24
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Megacolon types (3)
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Causes of intestinal obstruction (physical and functional) (8)
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Consequences of intestinal obstruction (9)
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Types of displacements of the intestine (6)
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Torsion/volvulus
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Intussusception definition
When one segment of intestine becomes telescoped into the immediately distal segment of intestine
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Intussusception causes (3)
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Herniations definition
Displacements of intestine; the intestine is not in the right place where it should physiologically normally be (internal and external)
46
Internal herniations
Herniations formed through a normal or pathologic foramen in the abdominal cavity
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Types of internal herniations (3)
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External herniations definition
Herniations formed when a hernial sac, formed by a pouch of parietal peritoneum, penetrates outside the abdominal cavity
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Types of external herniations (4)
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Inflammation of intestine terminology (8)
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Enteritis
58
Enteritis - types of exudate and causes (13)
59
Viral enteritis target sites (4)
60
Atrophic enteritis - rotavirus
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Atrophic to necrotising enteritis - parvovirus (dogs) and panleukopenia (cats) - types of lesions (6)
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Haemorrhagic/necrotising enteritis - Clostridium perfringens (4)
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Lymphoplasmacytic enteritis - IBD (5)
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Granulomatous enteritis - Johne's disease (4)
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Granuloma
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Fibrino-necrotising enteritis - Salmonellosis pathogenesis
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Reaction of intestine to injury and repair