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Alkaloids Flashcards

1
Q

Syn areca

A

Areca nut/bunga/betel nut/palm

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2
Q

Consti areca

A

Arecoline

Guvacine

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3
Q

Use areca

A

Anthelmintic

Masticatory

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4
Q

Sci name pomegranate

A

Punica granatum

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5
Q

Syn pomegranate

A

Grenadier/granada/Cartagenian apple

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6
Q

Consti pomegranate

A

Pelletierine

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7
Q

Use pomegranata

A

Anthelmintic

For hemorrhoids

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8
Q

Sci name belladonna

A

Atropa belladonna

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9
Q

Syn belladonna

A

Deadly nightshade

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10
Q

Consti belladonna

A

Atropine
Hyoscyamine
Scopoletin

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11
Q

Use belladonna

A

Antimuscarinic/parasympatolytic

Antispasmodic

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12
Q

Sci name hyoscyamus

A

Hyoscyamus niger

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13
Q

Syn hyoscyamus

A

Henbane

Stinking nightshade

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14
Q

Consti hyoscyamus

A

Scopolamine (hyoscine)

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15
Q

Use hyoscyamine

A

For urinary tract spasms

Antivertigo

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16
Q

Sci name stramonium

A

Datura stramonium

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17
Q

Syn stramonium

A

Jimson weed
Jamestown weed
Thornapple

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18
Q

Consti stramonium

A

Hyoscyamine

Hyoscine

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19
Q

Use stramonium

A

Antiasthma cigarettes
Disorders of ANS
Can cause hallucinations/euphoria

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20
Q

Sci name talumpunay

A

Datura alba
D. metel
D. fastuosa

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21
Q

Syn talumpunay

A

Katsobong
Talongpunay
Thornampple

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22
Q

Consti talumpunay

A

Hyoscyamine
Hyoscine
Atropine

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23
Q

Use talumpunay

A

Antiasthma cigarettes

Antispasmodic

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24
Q

Sci name dita

A

Alstonia scholaris

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25
Fam dita
Apocynaceae
26
Syn dita
Tagitan | Dalipaoen
27
Consti dita
Ditaine Ditamine Equitine
28
Use dita
Effective subs for quinine | Antipyretic
29
Sci cinchona
Cinchona succiruba | C. calisaya
30
Fam cinchona
Rubiaceae
31
Syn cinchona
Red cinchona | Yellow cinchona
32
Consti cinchona
Quinine | Quinidine
33
Use cinchona
Antimalarial | Prophylaxis of cardiac arrhythmias/atrial fibrillation
34
Sci name areca
Areca catechu
35
Sci nux vomica
Strychnos nux-vomica
36
Fam nux vomica
Loganiaceae
37
Syn nux vomica
Quaker/dog button | Poison nut
38
Consti nux vomica
Strychnine | Brucine
39
Use nux vomica
Formerly used as circulator, rat poison Respiratory stimulant Barbiturate antidote
40
Sci ignatia
Strychnos ignatii
41
Syn ignatia
St. Ignatius bean/ poison nut | Catbalogan
42
Consti ignatia
Strychnine | Brucine
43
Use ignatia
Formerly used as circulator, rat poison Respiratory stimulant Barbiturate antidote
44
Sci name pilocarpus
Pilocarpus jaborandi
45
Fam pilocarpus
Rutaceae
46
Syn pilocarpus
Jaborandi Ibiratay Arauda brava
47
Consti pilocarpus
Pilocarpine | Pilocarpidine
48
Use pilocarpus
Antidote for ateopine poisonic | Miosis
49
Sci veratrum viride
Veratrum viride
50
Fam veratrum
Liliaceae
51
Syn veratrum
American/green hellebore | Tickleweed
52
Consti veratrum
Cervadine Pseudojervine Germine
53
Use veratrum
Hypotensive Cardiac depressant Sedative
54
Sci name aconite
Acontium napellus
55
Fam aconite
Ranunculaceae
56
Syn aconite
Monkshood Wolfshane root Soldier's cap
57
Consti aconite
Aconitine | Neoline
58
Use aconite
Potent, quick acting poison Hypotensive Formerly used in liniment for migraine, headache
59
Sci colchicum
Colchicum autumnale
60
Fam colchicum
Liliaceae
61
Syn colchicum
Autumn crocus Meadow saffron Naked lady
62
Consti colchicum
Colchicine
63
Use colchicum
Anti-miotic | Antigout
64
Sci name coffee
Coffea arabica
65
Fam coffea
Rubiaceae
66
Syn coffee
Cafe | Coffee bean/seed
67
Consti coffee
Caffeine Trigonelline Caffeol
68
Use coffee
Dietetic, stimulant Diuretic Treatment of CNS disorders
69
Sci name kola
Kola nitida
70
Fam kola
Sterculiaceae
71
Syn kola
Bitchy/bissy nut | Kola nut
72
Consti kola
Caffeine Theobromine Kolatannin
73
Use kola
Stimulant in fatigue Ing. in carbonated drinks Mild chronotropic
74
Sci cacao
Theobroma cacao
75
Fam cacao
Sterculiaceae
76
Syn cacao
Chocolate | Cocoa bean
77
Consti cacao
Caffeine | Theobromine
78
Use cacao
Weak stimulant, potent diuretic | Smooth muscle relaxant, antioxidant
79
Sci name tea
Camellia sinensis
80
Fam tea
Theaceae
81
Syn tea
Tsha | Thea
82
Consti tea
Caffeine Theophylline Theobromine
83
Use tea
Stimulant | Astrjngent antioxidant

PCOG (14 decks)

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