All 1

Question 1

is ganglion CNS or PNS?

Answer 1

PNS

nucleus is CNS

Question 2

at which level does spinal cord end? what is it called?

Answer 2

L1/L2 disc level 0- conus medullaris

Question 3

what makes up tetrallogy of fallot?

Answer 3

pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, an overriding aorta and a thick right ventricle

Question 4

which IL function includes neutrophil chemotaxis?

Answer 4

IL- 8

Question 5

what is the first Ig produced ?

Answer 5

IgM

Question 6

which type of organ rejection do cytotoxic T cells mediate?

Answer 6

acute/ chronic

B cells is hyperacute

Question 7

Which cytokine is responsible for differentiating Th0 cells to Th1 cells?

Answer 7

IL-12

Question 8

which cells activate B cells & stimulate production of memory B cells?

Answer 8

CD4 T cells

Question 9

which MCH class is present on all nucleated cells?

Answer 9

MHC class 1

Question 10

what helps macrophages become superkillers?

Answer 10

TH1
via IFNgamma

Question 11

what stimulates proliferation of B cells?

Answer 11

TFH

Question 12

most common cause of myocarditis?

Answer 12

Coxsackie B virus

Question 13

what is the Frank Starling relationship between?

Answer 13

Stroke volume
preload

Question 14

is IPF restrictive or obstructive?

Answer 14

restrictive

Question 15

which pH is suggestive of empyema?

Answer 15

pH less than 7.2

Question 16

what are calcium and sodium levels in lung cancer?

Answer 16

low sodium - hyponatraemia
high calcium - hypercalcaemia