Cytokines Flashcards

1
Q

where does IL-1 come from?

A

macrophages

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2
Q

where does IL-2 come from?

A

TH1 cells

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3
Q

where does IL-4 come from?

A

TH2 cells

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4
Q

which ILs come from TH2 as a main source?

A

IL-4
IL-6
IL-10

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5
Q

which ILs come from macrophages as a main source?

A

IL-1
IL-6
IL-8
IL-12

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6
Q

where does IL-12 come from?

A

dendritic cells
macrophages
B cells

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7
Q

where does IL-3 come from?

A

activated T helper cells

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8
Q

which interleukins with TNFalpha induce fever?

A

IL-1
IL-6

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9
Q

which IL stimulates T cells to differentiate into CTLS?

A

IL-2

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10
Q

what does IL-1 do?

A

induces fever
produces acute inflammation

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11
Q

what does IL-4 do?

A

class switching in B cells to IgE & IgG

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12
Q

what does IL-5 do?

A

activate eonisophils

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13
Q

what does IL-6 do?

A

induces fever
Th17 cell maturation
stimulates B cell differentiation

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14
Q

what is the function of IL-8?

A

chemotaxis for neutrophils

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15
Q

what is the function of IL-10?

A

inhibits Th1 cytokine production
an ‘anti-inflammatory’ cytokine

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16
Q

what is the function of TNFalpha?

A

chemotaxis for neutrophils
induces fever

17
Q

where is TNFalpha mainly produced from

A

macrophages

18
Q

which cell produces IFNgamma?

A

TH1 cells

19
Q

what does IFNgamma do?

A

activates macrophages