ALL Flashcards

1
Q

small and homogenous

A

FAB L1

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2
Q

most common in children

A

FAB L1

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3
Q

T cells ALL are

A

FAB L1

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4
Q

large and heterogenous

A

FAB L2

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5
Q

adult ALL

A

FAB L2

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6
Q

large but homogenous

A

FAB L3

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7
Q

lymphoblast are vacuolated

A

FAB L3

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8
Q

t(8;14)

A

FAB L3

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9
Q

neoplasm of lymphoblasts committed to the B-cell lineage

A

precursor B-call ALL

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10
Q

more common in CLL but there is a small percent that cab present in ALL

A

t(9;22)

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11
Q

t4;11)

A

B-cell ALL

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12
Q

neoplasm of lymphoblasts committed to the T-cell lineage

A

precursor T-cell ALL

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13
Q

remnants of cells that lack any identifiable cytoplasmic membrane or nuclear structure

A

Smudge cells/basket cell

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14
Q

TdT

A

Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase

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15
Q

intracellular enzyme that catalyzes that nonspecific incorporation of nucleotides into DNA

A

TdT

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16
Q

cALLA

A

common ALL antigen

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17
Q

expression is associated with inferior survival in adults ALL

A

CD 20

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18
Q

only marker expressed through all stages of B cells

A

CD19

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19
Q

BCR is on chromosome?

20
Q

ABL is on chromosome?

21
Q

marker for primary granules and Auer rods

22
Q

stains peroxidase present in the granulocytes

23
Q

(+) acute myeloid & monocytic leukemia

(-) ALL

24
Q

(+) acute myeloid/myelomonocytic leukemia

(-)ALL

A

Sudan Black B stain

25
markers for phospholipids and lipids
SBB stain
26
marker for glycogen glycoproteins
Periodic Acid Shiff stain
27
marker for mucoproteins and high molecular weight carbohydrates
Periodic Acid Shiff stain
28
(+) ALL (+) erythroblasts (-) AML
Periodic Acid Shiff stain
29
(+) FAB M6 erythroleukemia/Di Guglielmo syndrome
PAS stain
30
known as specific esterase
Naphthol As-D Chloroacetate Esterase (NASDCA)
31
stains esterase present in granulocytes
NASDCA
32
(+) granulocytic cells | (-) monocytic cells
NASDCA
33
stable enzyme that lasts for months
NASDCA
34
known as nonspecific esterase
alpha-naphthyl acetate-butyrate esterase
35
inhibition by NaF
alpha-naphthyl acetate-butyrate esterase
36
marker for monocytes, promonocytes, and monoblasts and megakaryocytes
alpha-naphthyl acetate-butyrate esterase
37
(+) monocytic cells | (-) granulocytic cells
alpha-naphthyl acetate-butyrate esterase
38
stain used for T-lymphocytes
ACP stain
39
present in all hematopoietic cells and found in lysosomes
ACP stain
40
uses L-tartaric acid
ACP
41
cytoplasm is light blue, vacuolated, and has hairy projections
Hairy cell leukemia
42
TRAP (+) Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase
Hairy cell leukemia
43
used to differentiate CML from neutrophilic leukemoid reaction
Neutrophil Alkaline Phosphatase
44
LAP score (Kaplow count: 100 neutrophils)
NAP
45
decreased LAP < 10: increased LAP > 10:
decreased LAP < 10: CML, PNH increased LAP > 10: NLR, pregnancy,PV, myelofibrosis