All definitions Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of Colonise?

A

To settle in, and take control of,an area from one’s home, territory.

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2
Q

What is the definition of Capital?

A

Wealth in the form of money or other asserts that are available for investing.

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3
Q

What is the definition of boycott?

A

To intentionally abstain from an activity, from using or buying a product,or from interacting with a person group state or country usually for moral social or political reasons.

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4
Q

What is the definition of communism?

A

when a nation is run by an authoritarian government featuring a planned economy with an equally shared resources.

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5
Q

What is the definition of Conscription?

A

It is a system where eligible people (usually young men) are forced to enter the army for a certain period.

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6
Q

What is the definition of Conscripts?

A

It is people who are conscripted into a military force.

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7
Q

What is the definition of Constitution?

A

It is the basic law and principles of a nation or state.

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8
Q

What is the definition of armistice?

A

An agreement to lay down arms and stop fighting.

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9
Q

What is the definition of artillery?

A

Lage weapons capable of launching heavy munitions ,uch further than traditional guns.

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10
Q

What is the definition of assimilation?

A

replacing the language of and culture of a non-dominant social group with those of the dominant social group.

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11
Q

What is the definition of emancipist?

A

A former convict who hap completed their sentence or been granted pardon.

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12
Q

What is the definition of Enclosure?

A

Where land was divided into farms by fences or hedges.

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13
Q

What is thee definition of entente?

A

A French term meaning ‘friendly understandment’

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14
Q

What is the definition of ‘Fixed rate’.

A

Interest rate on a loan where the rate does not increase or decrease during the fixed rate period of the loan.

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15
Q

What is the definition of a Foxhole?

A

A hole in the ground used by soldiers to provide cover from gunfire.

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16
Q

What is the definition of genocide?

A

The deliberate killing of a large group of people because of the nationality or ethnic group.

17
Q

What is the definition of globalisation?

A

When a businesses and organisations interact and integrate with businesses organisations and people worldwide.

18
Q

What is the definition of handicraft?

A

objects that are made by hand.

19
Q

what is the definition of home front?

A

The civilian population and daily activities of a nation whose armed forces are fighting overseas.

20
Q

What is the definition of imperialism?

A

The policy or ideology of extending a country’s power and influence usually through colonisation or military force.

21
Q

What is the definition of industrialise?

A

To introduce industry to an area; to use machinery to do things previously done by hand.

22
Q

What is the definition of manufacturing?

A

The making of products use or sale using labour and/or machinery.

23
Q

What is the definition of merchant?

A

A person or company involved in wholesale.

24
Q

what is the definition of mercantilism?

A

A system of profitable trading based on the idea that increasing exports would increase a nation’s power.

25
What is the definition of microhistory?
A genre of history centred on small and focused research such as interviewing an individual to gain a perspective on the big picture.
26
What is the definition of militarism?
the idea that a country should maintain a strong army to defend or promote its national interests.
27
What is the definition of Nationalism/Nationalist?
Extreme loyalty to your nation-state its people and culture and involves promoting these interests ahead of others nations.
28
What id the definition of paddle steamer?
A boat powered by a steam engine that turns larges paddle wheels.
29
What is the definition of revolution?
a radical change to an established system or process.
30
What is the definition of socialism?
a political and economic system in which communities control businesses and industry for the benefit of their members.
31
What is the definition of socialist?
Someone who advocates for or believes in socialism.
32
What is the definition of Subversive?
something that is intended to reverse the principals morals or norms of a current system or system of thought.
33
What is the definition of of suffrage?
the right to vote in political elections.
34
What is the definition of suffragette?
Women who participate in direct or even violent protest to demand voting right.
35
What is the definition of suffragists?
Women who advocated for the right to vote rather than engaging in direct protest.
36
What is the definition of trade union?
An organisation that protects and promotes the rights of a specific group of workers.
37
What is the definition of trench?
a narrow excavation that is generally deeper that it is wide; during ww1 multi[le trenches were often connected in zigzag patterns and were used extensively to provide cover and shelter from gunfire.
38
What is the definition of urbanisation?
A process where an increasing number of people relocate to cities from the countryside in search of work.