all lectures combines

Question 1

A cell is the basic unit of an organism and is composed of

Answer 1

3 major parts

Question 2

Diffusion example

Answer 2

A molecule that crosses the membrane by moving from high to low and does not need cellular energy

Question 3

If there was 100mEq of Na+ inside the cell and 50mEq of Na+ outside the cell, the concentration is said to be higher inside the cell

Answer 3

True

Question 4

What substance can’t undergo passive diffusion because of a concentration gradient

Answer 4

Ions

Question 5

What is the means of transport for large molecules and ions

Answer 5

Facilitated diffusion

Question 6

What is the name for diffusion of water across a membrane

Answer 6

Osmosis

Question 7

What is the movement of material out of the cell using energy

Answer 7

Excocytosis

Question 8

Membranous organelles

Answer 8

1.Nucleus
2.Mitochondria
3.Lysosomes
4.Peroxisomes
5.Endoplasmic reticulum
6.Golgi apparatus

Question 9

Non membranous organelles

Answer 9

1.Ribosomes
2.Centrosomes
3.Microfilament
4.Centrioles

Question 10

What is normal saline solution to blood cells

Answer 10

Isotonic

Question 11

A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will?

Answer 11

Expand or burst

Question 12

What is the function of the active site of an enzyme?

Answer 12

To bind substrate

Question 13

An enzyme can be used many times to produce a large amount of product

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What class of organic compound are enzymes

Answer 14

Proteins

Question 15

Enzyme function representation?

Answer 15

E+S-ES-EP-E+P

Question 16

During metabolic reactions, as chemical bonds are broken the energy is..

Answer 16

Released

Question 17

As chemical bonds are formed energy is what within the new bonds?

Answer 17

Captured

Question 18

Anabolism of ATP

Answer 18

Energy transferred from cellular respiration to reattach phosphate

Question 19

Nutrients that we consume have what kind of energy stored within their chemical bonds

Answer 19

Chemical

Question 20

Catabolism of ATP

Answer 20

Energy transferred and utilized by metabolic reactions when phosphate bond is broken

Question 21

Which product of cellular respiration has the most energy associated with it ?

Answer 21

Released electrons

Question 22

Glycolisis

Answer 22

1.Glucose as Substrate
2.Releases high energy electrons
3.Produces a net of 2 ATP

Question 23

Citric acid cycle

Answer 23

1.Requires oxygen
2.Releases high energy electrons
3.Produces a net of 2 ATP

Question 24

Electron transport train

Answer 24

1.Requires oxygen
2.Receives high energy electrons
3.Produces 28 ATP

Question 25

Which type of tissue provides support, protection and fills spaces of the body?

Answer 25

Connective tissue

Question 26

Purple tissue with a purple like blob in the middle and an eye in the middle of the blob

Answer 26

1.Functions to provide fast forms of communication 2.Includes cells with numerous cellular extensions connecting adjacent cells to one another

Question 27

Skeletal- Bright pink like tissue with white tubes across the tissue and some blue specs on the white tubes

Answer 27

1.Provides movement of the body segments 2.Allows high rates of energy consumption 3.Pumps blood to the body 4.Skeletal muscle 5.Usually attached to the bone

Question 28

Dense connective tissue-Blue and white like tissue that looks like water with slight waves

Answer 28

1.Most abundant form of tissue 2.Most varied of the tissue types 3.Provides support and mechanical protection

Question 29

Purple like tissue with darker purple bubble like sacs on it-Epithelial

Answer 29

1.Always avascular 2.Cells receive nutrients from deeper tissue layers 3.Cover surface and lines cavities

Question 30

Which type of tissue covers the body surface and lines organs and cavities

Answer 30

Epithelial tissue

Question 31

Smooth-Light pink tissue with darker pink circles in it

Answer 31

1.Smooth muscle 2.Found in the wall of hollow organs 3.Non striated cells

Question 32

Cardiac-Dark pink tissue with purple like cylinder specs on it

Answer 32

1.Cardiac Muscle 2.Found in the wall of the heart

Question 33

What organ system help with support and movement?

Answer 33

1.Muscular 2.Skeletal

Question 34

What organ system helps with integration and coordination

Answer 34

1.Nervous 2.Endocrine

Question 35

What organ system helps with body covering

Answer 35

1.Integumentary

Question 36

What organ system helps with absorption and excretion

Answer 36

1.Digestive 2.Respiratory 3.Urinary

Question 37

What organ system helps with Transport

Answer 37

1.Cardiovascular 2.Lymphatic

Question 38

What is the definition of homeostasis

Answer 38

The maintenance of a stable internal environment

Question 39

What body cavity would contain the heart esophagus and trachea

Answer 39

Mediastinum

Question 40

What is the isotonic for humans?

Answer 40

0.9% sodium chloride

Question 41

Telometers

Answer 41

at the end of chromosomes and it tells your cell to stop dividing