all vocab combined Flashcards
(408 cards)
1
Q
loka- (m.)
A
‘world’
2
Q
manda- (adj)
A
‘slow, weak’
3
Q
√ruh (I rohati)
A
‘climb, go up’
4
Q
karman- (n.)
A
doing, action’
5
Q
tu (ind)
A
‘but’ (postposed)
6
Q
prasāda- (m.)
A
‘graciousness, kindness’
7
Q
vāc- (f.)
A
‘voice, speech’
8
Q
brahman- (n.)
A
‘prayer; religious knowledge; the world soul’
9
Q
buddhi- (f.)
A
‘wisdom, understanding’
10
Q
vajra- (m./n.)
A
‘lightning bolt’
11
Q
deva- (m.)
A
‘god, deity; lord, master’,
in Voc ‘your highness, my lord’
12
Q
dhī-mant- (adj)
A
‘intelligent’
13
Q
pāṇi- (m.)
A
‘hand’
14
Q
√budh (I bodhati, IV budhyate)
A
‘wake up, be awake; understand’
15
Q
sāgara- (m.)
A
‘ocean’
16
Q
roṣa- (m.)
A
‘anger, fury; passion’
17
Q
√kṣip (VI kṣipati)
A
‘throw; hit’
18
Q
jāla- (n.)
A
‘net’
19
Q
harṣa- (m.)
A
‘excitement; joy’
20
Q
muni- (m.)
A
‘sage, seer’
21
Q
√cint (X cintayati)
A
‘think; worry’
22
Q
idānīm (ind)
A
‘now’
23
Q
√gad (I gadati)
A
‘say, speak, relate’
24
Q
śāstra- (n.)
A
‘instruction; treatise; scholarship’
25
muhur (ind)
'in a moment, for a moment'
26
√vṛ (IX vṛṇāti, vṛṇīte, X varayati, vārayati)
'choose'
27
dīna- (adj)
'miserable, wretched'
28
√dru (I dravati)
'run'
29
adhi-pa- (m.)
'lord, ruler'
30
√iṣ (irreg icchati)
‘want, wish, seek' (iṣṭa-)
31
megha- (m.)
'cloud'
32
tāta (m., in Voc)
term of affection towards a junior or senior
33
prāñjali- (adj)
'greeting, respectful'
34
kāraṇa- (n.)
'cause, reason'
35
vyasana- (n.)
'attachment/devotion to; passion; crime, evil'
36
yadā (ind)
'when'
37
bala-vat- (adj)
lit. 'having strength': 'strong'
38
evam (ind)
'thus'
39
ādi- (m.)
'beginning'; (ifc) 'etc, and so on'
40
sūrya- (m.)
'sun'
41
ākāra- (ifc)
'looking like, resembling'
42
√ās (II āste)
'sit; exist, live'
43
√bhakṣ (I bhakṣati, X bhakṣayati)
'eat'
44
ghora- (adj)
'horrible'
45
jana- (m.)
'person', Pl 'people'
46
kula- (n.)
'family; birth, lineage'
47
āhāra- (m.)
'food; livelihood'
48
vai (ind)
'indeed'
49
parama- (adj)
highest, best; most distant, last; chief, main'
50
√jñā (IX jānāti)
'know', Caus jñāpayati 'let know, tell'
51
sahasā (ind)
'suddenly'
52
agrataḥ (ind)
'in front'; (+ Gen) 'in front of, before'
53
deśa- (m.)
'land, country'
54
ripu- (m.)
'enemy'
55
āśrama- (m.)
'hermitage; the four stages of a brahmin's life'
56
kṣaṇa- (n.)
'moment'
57
sura- (m.)
'god, deity'
58
ud-√sthā (irreg uttiṣṭhati)
'stand/get up'
59
dūta- (m.)
'messenger'
60
agra- (n.)
foremost part: 'front, top, tip, peak etc.'
61
mūla- (n.)
'root'
62
ogha- (m.)
'flood/stream of water'
63
cetas- (n.)
'thought; mind'
64
vi-√dhā (III vidadhāti)
'perform, do, arrange'
65
bāhu- (m.)
'arm'
66
abhi-√dhā (III abhidadhāti)
'utter, say'
67
bhartṛ- (m.)
'husband'
68
tri- (num)
'three'
69
na (ind)
'not'
70
druma- (m.)
'tree'
71
√āp, pra-√āp (V (pr)āpnoti)
'get, reach, obtain'
72
√smṛ (I smarati)
'remember'
73
√vac (II vakti)
'speak' (ukta-)
74
√śī (II śete)
'lie, lie down'
75
mūrdhan- (m.)
'head'
76
uttama- (pron adj)
'up-most': 'highest, most; best'
77
vi-ā-pad (X vyāpādayati)
'kill'
78
tadā (ind)
'then'
79
sarvathā (ind)
'in every way; altogether, entirely'
80
vi-√sad (irreg viṣīdati)
'despair, be sad' (viṣaṇṇa-)
81
vega- (m.)
'stream, flood'
82
√tyaj (I tyajati)
'leave, abandon'
83
-vid- (adj, ifc)
'knowing'
84
dhanus- (n.)
'bow' (the weapon)
85
sma (ind)
makes preceding verb past tense
86
dīrgha- (adj)
'long, tall'
87
añjali- (m.)
cupped hands as a sign of greeting or respect
88
tala- (n.)
'surface, level; surface at the foot of (tree, mountain etc)'
89
duḥkhita- (adj)
'unhappy'
90
yad-
relative pronoun: 'what, which, that'
91
vā (ind)
'or' (postposed)
92
yadi (ind)
'if'
93
vīra- (m.)
'hero'
94
eka- (pron)
'one; sole; alone'
95
√ram (I ramati/-te)
'delight, make happy'
96
√vṛ (V vṛnoti, vṛṇute)
'cover: conceal, obstruct'
97
ramya- (adj)
'pleasant, beautiful'
98
iha (ind)
'here, in this world'
99
nu, nūnam (ind)
'now, at present; certainly'
100
ābharaṇa- (n.)
'ornament, decoration'
101
√bhī (III bibheti)
'fear, be afraid of' (+ Abl)
102
śakra-
(adj) 'powerful, mighty',
(m. ) Indra
103
īdṛśa- (adj)
'such, of such a kind'
104
āsana- (n.)
'sitting': 'position, seat, dwelling'
105
jīvita- (n.)
'life'
106
ārta- (adj)
'afflicted, pained'
107
ratha- (m.)
'chariot'
108
kim
(1) (pron) NomAcc Sg Ntr 'what? why?'
(2) (ind) indicates yes/no question
109
-jña- (adj, ifc)
'knowing'
110
kānana- (n.)
'forest'
111
rājya- (n.)
'kingdom; royal power'
112
nara- (m.)
'man'
113
puṃ-gava- (m.)
'bull among men': 'very strong person'
114
ā-√dā (III ādadāti)
'take, receive',
Abs ādāya lit. 'having taken': 'with'
115
ātman-
(m.) 'soul, self';
(refl pron) 'oneself'
116
pāda-pa- (m.)
'foot-drinker, one that drinks with its roots':
'tree'
117
vānara- (m.)
'forest'
118
upama- (adj)
'highest, best; excelling; (ifc) 'equal/similar to, resembling (–\> upamā- (f.) '(standard of) comparison'
119
parvata- (m.)
'mountain'
120
tapas- (n.)
'suffering; religious austerities, penance'
121
śarīra- (n.)
'body'
122
bhāryā- (f.)
'wife'
123
kumāra- (m.)
'young man; prince'
124
sadṛśa- (adj)
'such, of such a kind'
125
ā-√gam (irreg āgacchati)
'come'
126
vīrya-vat- (adj)
'heroic, valorous'
127
jyeṣṭha- (adj)
'best; excellent'
128
nṛpa- (m.)
'king'
129
ayam/idam- (pron)
'he/she/it; this; that'
130
artha- (m.)
'aim, purpose;
cause, motive;
advantage, use;
thing, wealth'
131
yataḥ (ind)
'because'
132
vividha- (adj)
'various, different'
133
eṣaḥ/etad- (pron)
'he/she/it; this, that'
134
locana- (n.)
'eye'
135
bhavat- (m.)
'you, Sir' (polite form of address),
used with 3rd-person verb
136
√snā (II snāti)
'bathe'
137
√pat (I patati)
'fall; fly'
138
vana- (n.)
'forest'
139
araṇya- (n.)
'forest, wilderness'
140
puṇya- (adj)
'meritorious, virtuous, good'
141
vipula- (adj)
'large, extensive'
142
ka- (pron)
'who? what? which?'
(declined like saḥ/tad
except for NomAcc Sg Ntr kim)
143
vadana- (n.)
'speaking; mouth, face'
144
kathā- (f.)
'story'
145
ha (ind)
adds emphasis
146
vadha- (m.)
'killing, murder'
147
rakṣas, rākṣasa- (m., fem rākṣasī-)
'rākṣasa, demon'
148
śara- (m.)
'arrow'
149
svana- (m.)
'sound, noise'
150
prajā- (f.)
'offspring; subject'
151
vṛkṣa- (m.)
'tree'
152
vacana- (n.), vacas- (n.), vākya- (n.)
anything said: 'word, statement, sentence etc.'
153
jala- (n.)
'water'
154
√īkṣ (I īkṣate)
'see'
155
√dṛś (irreg paśyati)
'see',
Caus darśayati 'show'
156
√mṛ (IV mriyate)
'die' (mṛta- 'dead')
157
ākula- (adj)
'filled with;
confused'
158
√bhaj
(I bhajati) 'distribute',
(bhajate) 'receive, partake of'
159
√dā (III dadāti)
'give'
160
tāvat (ind)
'so/that long; to such an extent; meanwhile'
161
kārya- (n.)
'duty, task, mission;
occasion, need for (+ Ins)'
162
yūtha-pa- (m.)
'leader of the herd'
163
guru- (m.)
'(spiritual) teacher'
164
mitra- (n.)
'friend'
165
śilā- (f.)
'stone, rock, crag'
166
tataḥ (ind)
'then'
167
√dhā (III dadhāti)
'put' (hita-)
168
tena (ind)
'by this': 'thus'
169
gandharva- (m.)
gandharva (a celestal musician)
170
vīrya- (n.)
'heroism, valor, strength'
171
kva (ind)
'where?'
172
mṛtyu- (m.)
'death'
173
śastra- (n.)
'weapon'
174
daṇḍa- (m.)
'stick; punishment'
175
kila (ind)
'indeed', emphasizes preceding word
176
priya- (adj)
'dear; one's own'
177
śakya- (adj)
'strong; able'
178
nāma (ind)
'named, called; indeed'
179
heman- (n.)
'gold'
180
kanyā- (f.)
'girl'
181
rūpa- (n.)
'form; good form, beauty'
182
√bhū (I bhavati)
'be, become'
183
mṛga- (m.)
'deer; forest animal'
184
tvam (pron)
'you'
(tvayā Ins Sg,
te GenDat Sg,
tvad- stem form)
185
kadācit (ind)
'whenever, at any point'
186
√muc (VI muncati)
'free, release'
187
giri- (m.)
'hill, mountain'
188
sarva- (pron adj)
'all, every'
189
-ja- (adj, ifc)
'born, arising from'
190
saṃśaya- (m.)
'doubt'
191
pakṣin (m.)
'winged': 'bird'
192
bhāva- (m.)
'being; state, condition; true state, reality'
193
yatra (ind)
'where'
194
atha (ind)
'then'
195
prati (ind)
'to, towards' (+ Acc)
196
bhūmi- (f.)
'earth; land, ground'
197
bhūṣaṇa- (n.)
'ornament, decoration'
198
śarīra- (n.)
'body'
199
yakṣa- (m.)
'yakṣa' (semi-divine being, spirit)
200
√kṛ (VIII karoti/kurute)
'do, make'
201
hasta- (m.)
'hand'
202
ava-√sad (irreg avasīdati)
'despair'
203
ena- (pron)
'he/she/it; this, that'
204
bhūta- (n.)
'(living) being; demon'
205
dānava- (m.)
'dānava, demon'
206
manas- (n.)
'mind; heart'
207
tasmāt (ind)
'thus; therefore', + Comp 'than that'
208
ā-√loc (I ālocate)
'consider, reflect on'
209
khara- (m.)
'donkey'
210
candra- (m.)
'moon'
211
ṛṣi- (m.)
'sage, seer'
212
pra-√sad (prasīdati)
'settle down, become tranquil',
Caus prasādayati 'render calm; propitiate'
213
satya-
(adj) 'true', (n.) 'truth, reality'
214
pañca- (num)
'five'
215
svāmin- (m.)
'master, lord; (spiritual) teacher'
216
puṣpa- (n.)
'flower'
217
√ci (V cinoti)
'arrange; pile up'
218
samudra- (n.)
'ocean'
219
gṛdhra- (m.)
'vulture'
220
√bhāṣ (I bhāṣate)
'speak, say'
221
catur- (num)
'four'
222
varṇa- (m.)
'color':
'complexion, appearance, beauty;
caste'
223
mahā-ātman- (adj)
'magnanimous, noble'
224
gaṅgā- (f.)
Ganges
225
vidyā- (f.)
'knowledge, wisdom; scholarship, the sciences'
226
dāruṇa- (adj)
'harsh, rough'
227
mā (ind)
'don't' (+ imperative or injunctive/unaugmented aorist)
228
ā-√khyā
'call; tell, announce'
229
rājan- (m., ifc rāja-)
'king'
230
anta- (m.)
'end'
231
sutā- (f.)
'daughter'
232
amātya- (m.)
'minister'
233
sa- (pref)
'(together) with'
234
bhūyaḥ (ind)
'again'
235
√kath (X kathayati)
'tell'
236
ataḥ (ind)
'from this': 'hence'
237
√man (IV manyate)
'think'
238
√gam (irreg gacchati)
'go'
239
vikrama- (m.)
'stride, gait; courage, valor'
240
eva (ind)
'indeed' (emphasizes preceding word)
241
sahita- (adj)
'together/combined with'
242
śūra- (m.)
'hero'
243
√jan (IV jāyate)
'be born, arise; give birth'
244
√vad (I vadati)
'say, speak'
245
√hṛṣ (IV hṛṣyati)
'be excited; be happy'
246
vāyu- (m.)
'wind'
247
maṇi- (m.)
'jewel'
248
para- (pron adj)
'far': 'highest; lowest; best; other, hostile'
249
√labh (I labhate)
'take; find'
250
rātri- (f.)
'night'
251
tīra- (n.)
'bank (of a river)'
252
ciram, cirāt (ind)
'long, for a long time'
253
anya- (pron adj)
'(an)other'
254
mantra- (n.)
'prayer; Vedic hymn; plan'
255
śaila- (m.)
'rock, crag, hill, mountain'
256
ambara- (n.)
'clothes; sky, atmosphere'
257
gaja- (m.)
'elephant'
258
mukha- (n.)
'face, mouth'
259
diś- (f.)
'direction'; diśaḥ 'the directions': 'the entire world'
260
śoka- (m.)
'grief'
261
aśva- (m.)
'horse'
262
katham (ind)
'how?'
263
plavaṃ-gama- (m.)
lit. 'jump-goer': 'monkey'
264
darśana- (n.)
'sight, view; world-view, philosophy, religion'
265
√gra(b)h (IX gṛ(b)hṇāti
'take, seize'
266
pitṛ- (m.)
'father'
267
mati- (f.)
'mind'
268
pūrva- (pron adj)
'former, earlier'
269
ava-/ā-√lok (I ava-/ā-lokate, X ava-/ā-lokayati)
'look at, see, notice'
270
ātma-ja- (m.)
'son'
271
suta- (m.)
'son'
272
pati- (m.)
'lord; husband'
273
kāma- (m.)
'desire, love'
274
√ah
'say'
(Perf: āha 'he said', āhuḥ 'they said'
275
śatru- (m.)
'enemy'
276
daśa- (num)
'ten'
277
vegena, vegāt (ind)
'swiftly, fast'
278
yat (ind)
'that, so that; since; if'
279
antaḥ-pura- (n.)
'harem, female apartments'
280
madhya- (n.)
'middle, center'
281
√pūj (X pūjayati)
'venerate, honor'
282
√bandh (IX badhnāti)
'bind, tie'
283
√bhram (I bhramati)
'wander, roam'
284
ca (ind)
'and' (postposed)
285
nityam (ind)
'always'
286
gaṇa- (m.)
any kind of group: 'group, flock, troop etc.'
287
upāya- (m.)
'approach, means'
288
atra (ind)
'here; in this matter; in this world'
289
√jīv (I jīvati)
'live, be alive'
290
raṇa- (m.)
'pleasure; battle lust; battle'
291
hetu- (m.)
'cause; reason, motive'
292
as (√II asti)
'be'
293
strī- (f.)
'woman'
294
√vid (II vetti)
'know';
Caus vedayati 'let know, inform'
295
√diś (VI diśati)
'show, point out'
296
aham (pron)
'I' (stem form mad-)
297
iva (ind)
'like, as; as it were'
298
kāñcana- (n.)
'gold'
299
√dīp (IV dīpyate)
'shine, glow, burn'
300
√vas (I vasati)
'live, dwell'
301
vyāghra- (m.)
'tiger'
302
√nī (I nayati)
'lead, take'
303
vinā (ind)
'without' (+ Acc or Ins)
304
gṛha- (m.)
'house'
305
dhana- (n.)
'possessions; wealth'
306
sadā (ind)
'always'
307
tat
(1) (pron) NomAcc Sg Ntr of saḥ/tad-
(2) (ind) 'thus'
(3) tad- stem form of saḥ/tad-
308
pra-√sthā (irreg pratiṣṭhati)
'set out, go'
309
√pā (irreg pibati)
'drink'
310
madhura- (adj)
'sweet, pleasant, charming'
311
prati-√vac (II prativakti)
'reply'
312
cakṣus- (n.)
'eye'
313
bhaya- (n.)
'fear'
314
√rud (VI rudati, I rodati, -te)
'cry, howl, lament'
315
citra- (adj)
'bright, clear; variegated, many-colored; various'
316
saḥ/tad- (pron)
'he/she/it; this, that'
317
bahu- (adj)
'much, many'
318
ṛṣabha- (m.)
'bull', (ifc) 'very strong individual'
319
sneha- (m.)
'love, affection'
320
nātha- (m.)
'protector; lord, husband'
321
vrata- (n.)
'oath, vow'
322
apara- (pron adj)
'higher, latter'
323
√spṛś (VI spṛśati)
'touch'
324
ākāśa- (m.)
'sky; space, atmosphere'
325
kopa- (m.)
'anger'
326
dvāra- (m.)
'door; gateway'
327
prīti- (f.)
'kindness, favor, grace'
328
√krudh (IV krudhyati)
'be angry'
329
muhūrta- (n.)
'moment'
330
śata- (n.)
'hundred'
331
√cal/car (I calati/carati)
'move, go'
332
guṇa- (m.)
'quality; good quality, virtue'
333
gātra- (n.)
'limb'
334
vayam
Nom Pl of aham: 'we'
335
dharma- (m.)
'morality, righteousness;
(religious/caste-based) duty, obligation;
dharma'
336
bhrātṛ- (m.)
'brother'
337
indra- (m.)
Indra (the god); (ifc) 'leader, leading, best'
338
yajña- (n.)
'sacrifice'
339
śabda- (m.)
'sound, noise'
340
√sthā (irreg tiṣṭhati)
'stand, stay, be in a place' (sthita-)
341
√śru (V śṛṇoti)
'listen, hear'
342
nānā (ind or pref)
'variously, differently'
343
īśvara- (m.)
'lord, master'
344
sahasra- (n.)
'thousand'
345
śūla- (m.)
'dart; lance, stake'
346
kara- (m.)
'hand'
347
parākrama- (m.)
'heroism; power'
348
abhi-√vad (I abhivadati)
'greet'
349
śīghram (ind)
'quickly'
350
mahī- (f.)
lit. 'the great one': 'the earth'
351
hi (ind)
'indeed; for, because'
352
kṛta-añjali- (adj)
'with cupped hands, with respectful greeting'
353
√yam (irreg yacchati)
'hold, hold up, support'
354
bāṣpa- (m.)
'tear(s); steam, vapor'
355
√prach (VI pṛcchati)
'ask' (pṛṣṭa-)
356
phala- (n.)
'fruit; reward'
357
nāman- (n.)
'name', (ifc) 'called'
358
divya- (adj)
'divine, heavenly'
359
√rakṣ (I rakṣati)
'protect; guard against, watch'
360
sva- (pron adj)
'one's own'
361
sārdham (ind)
'(together) with' (+ Ins)
362
path- (m.)
'path; journey'
363
saha (ind)
'(together) with' (+ Ins)
364
tīkṣṇa- (adj)
'harsh, rough, rude'
365
adya (ind)
'today'
366
dvi- (num)
'two'
367
√ji (I jayati)
'win; defeat'
368
krodha- (m.)
'anger'
369
√śak (V śaknomi)
'be strong', (+ Inf) 'be able to'
370
iti (ind)
marks end of clause or direct speech/thought
371
√vadh (I vadhati)
'strike, kill'
372
bhṛśam (ind)
'strongly, greatly, very much'
373
samīpa- (n.)
'vicinity, nearness'
374
svayam (ind)
'oneself'
375
sukha-
(n.) 'happiness', (adj) 'happy'
376
kṣaṇāt, kṣanena
'in a moment, right away'
377
agni- (m.)
'fire'
378
go- (m./f.)
'cow; cattle'
379
hṛdaya- (n.)
'heart'
380
√vṛt (I vartate)
'turn; take place, happen'
381
√dhṛ (X dhārayati)
'hold, carry'
382
śiras- (n.)
'head'
383
√bhañj (VII bhanakti)
'break, shatter'
384
mātra- (n.)
'measure, quantity'; (ifc) 'just, only'
385
pāvaka- (m.)
'cleansing': 'fire'
386
√sev (I sevate)
'serve, attend on'
387
pāda- (m.)
'foot'
388
√yā (II yāti)
'go'
389
vaśa- (m.)
'authority, power'
390
kṣipram (ind)
'quickly'
391
bhavana- (n.)
'dwelling, house'
392
yaśas- (n.)
'honor, glory, fame'
393
yathā (ind)
'just as'
394
kāya- (m.)
'body'
395
dāra- (m., usually Pl)
'wife'
396
pāpa- (adj)
'bad, evil'
397
√i (II eti)
'go'
398
pṛthivī- (f.)
lit. 'the broad one': 'the earth'
399
dakṣiṇa- (adj)
'southern; right (vs. left); clever, able'
400
śreṣṭha- (adj)
'best'
401
devī- (f.)
'goddess; mistress',
in Voc 'milady'
402
ratna- (n.)
'jewel, gem'
403
duḥkha-
(n. ) 'unhappiness',
(adj) 'unhappy'
404
maṇḍala- (n.)
'circle'
405
√dah (I dahati)
'burn'
406
hita-
(adj) 'beneficial, friendly', (n.) 'well-being, welfare'
407
tulya- (adj)
'equal, comparable'
408
ubha- (pron adj)
'both'
