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I ESTRUCTURA Y FUNCION MED > AMINOACIDOS > Flashcards

AMINOACIDOS Flashcards

1
Q

TIPOS DE ISOMERIAS OPTICAS

A

dextrorrotatorios y levogirorrotatorios

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2
Q

CLASIFICACION POR GRUPOS LATERALES

A

Laterales alifáticas
LateralesOH
Laterales con azufre
Laterales con acidos o amidas
Laterales con grupos basicos
Laterales con anillos aromaticos

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3
Q

PROPRIEDADES ACIDO-BÁSICO

A

Ions dipolares/ zwitterion
- medio acido captan H+ = cation
- medio básico pierden H+ = anion

Punto isolectrico

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

AMINOACIDOS ESSENCIALES

A

Treonina, metionina, valina, triptofano, fenilalanina, lisina, leusina, isoleusina, histidina y arginina

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6
Q

CARACTERISTICAS

A

Grupo amino y carboxilo

pH de 7,4

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7
Q

LATERALES ALIFÁTICOS

A

Alanina
Valina
Leucina
Isoleucina
glicina

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8
Q

LATERALES OH

A

Serina
Treonina
Tirosina (aromatica)

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9
Q

LATERALES DE AZUFRE

A

Cisteína (polar)
Metionina (apolar)

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10
Q

LATERALES CON AMIDA O CARBOXILA

A

Acido aspartico
Acido glutaminico
Asparigina
Glutamina

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11
Q

LATERALES BÁSICOS

A

Lisina

Arginina

Histidina

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12
Q

LATERALES AROMATICOS

A

Fenilalanina
Triptofano
Tirosina
histidina

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12
Q

ENLANCE PEPTIDICO

A

enlance covalente entre COOH y RN2 + H2O

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I ESTRUCTURA Y FUNCION MED (9 decks)

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