Amplitude Modulation (AM) Flashcards
(77 cards)
What does AM stand for?
Amplitude Modulation
True or False: In amplitude modulation, the amplitude of the carrier wave is varied in accordance with the message signal.
True
What type of wave is primarily used as a carrier wave in AM?
Sine wave
Fill in the blank: The frequency of the carrier wave in AM remains _____ while the amplitude varies.
Constant
What is the main purpose of amplitude modulation?
To encode information in a carrier wave for transmission.
Which component is essential in the demodulation process of AM signals?
Envelope detector
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a disadvantage of AM?
It is more susceptible to noise.
What is the typical bandwidth requirement for an AM signal?
Twice the highest frequency of the modulating signal.
True or False: AM is commonly used for broadcasting radio signals.
True
In AM, what does the term ‘modulation index’ refer to?
The ratio of the peak amplitude of the modulating signal to the peak amplitude of the carrier wave.
What is the formula for calculating the modulation index (m)?
m = Am / Ac, where Am is the peak amplitude of the modulating signal and Ac is the peak amplitude of the carrier.
In AM, what happens to the carrier signal when the modulating signal is at its maximum amplitude?
The amplitude of the carrier signal is at its peak.
Fill in the blank: An increase in the modulation index results in a wider _____ of the AM signal.
Bandwidth
What is the effect of over-modulation in AM?
It causes distortion and can lead to signal clipping.
True or False: AM signals can be transmitted over long distances.
True
What is typically used to amplify AM signals?
RF amplifiers
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common application of AM?
AM radio broadcasting
What is the term for the unwanted signals that can interfere with AM transmission?
Noise
Fill in the blank: The process of converting an AM signal back to its original modulating signal is called _____
Demodulation
What type of modulation is AM compared to?
Frequency Modulation (FM)
True or False: AM is more efficient in terms of power usage than FM.
False
What is the relationship between frequency and amplitude in AM?
The frequency remains constant while the amplitude varies.
What type of receiver is used for AM radio?
Superheterodyne receiver