radio frequency (RF) amplifier Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is the primary function of an RF amplifier?

A

To amplify radio frequency signals.

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3
Q

True or False: RF amplifiers are used to increase the power of a signal.

A

True.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: An RF amplifier typically operates in the frequency range of _____ to _____ MHz.

A

3 to 3000.

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5
Q

What are the two main classes of RF amplifiers?

A

Class A and Class B.

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of Class A amplifiers? A) High efficiency B) Low linearity C) High linearity D) Low gain

A

C) High linearity.

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7
Q

What is the role of a transistor in an RF amplifier?

A

To control the flow of current and amplify the input signal.

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8
Q

True or False: An RF amplifier can only be used in transmitters.

A

False.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The input impedance of a typical RF amplifier is usually designed to be _____ ohms.

A

50.

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10
Q

What does the term ‘gain’ refer to in the context of RF amplifiers?

A

The ratio of output power to input power.

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which parameter is crucial for determining the stability of an RF amplifier? A) Bandwidth B) Noise Figure C) Gain Margin D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

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12
Q

What is meant by ‘intermodulation distortion’ in RF amplifiers?

A

The distortion that occurs when two or more signals mix in a non-linear amplifier.

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13
Q

True or False: RF amplifiers can operate in both linear and non-linear modes.

A

True.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ of an RF amplifier affects how much noise is added to the signal.

A

Noise Figure.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of a matching network in an RF amplifier?

A

To ensure maximum power transfer between the amplifier and the load.

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16
Q

Multiple choice: Which component is commonly used in RF amplifier circuits for impedance matching? A) Capacitor B) Inductor C) Transformer D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

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17
Q

What does the term ‘bandwidth’ refer to in RF amplifiers?

A

The range of frequencies over which the amplifier operates effectively.

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18
Q

True or False: Higher gain usually results in a narrower bandwidth in RF amplifiers.

A

True.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The output stage of an RF amplifier is often designed to drive a _____ load.

A

50-ohm.

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20
Q

What is the significance of ‘thermal stability’ in RF amplifiers?

A

It prevents the amplifier from overheating and ensures reliable operation.

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21
Q

Multiple choice: What type of biasing is commonly used in RF amplifiers? A) Fixed bias B) Self-bias C) Both A and B D) None of the above

A

C) Both A and B.

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22
Q

What is a ‘decibel’ (dB) in the context of RF amplifiers?

A

A logarithmic unit used to measure gain or loss.

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23
Q

True or False: An RF amplifier’s efficiency is defined as the ratio of output power to the total power consumed.

A

True.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: RF amplifiers often use _____ transistors for higher frequency applications.

A

GaAs (Gallium Arsenide).

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25
What is 'load-pull' testing in RF amplifiers?
A method to determine the optimal load impedance for maximum performance.
26
Multiple choice: What is the typical power supply voltage range for RF amplifiers? A) 1-5V B) 5-15V C) 15-30V D) 30-50V
C) 15-30V.
27
What is the purpose of feedback in RF amplifiers?
To improve stability and linearity.
28
True or False: RF amplifiers can be used in both analog and digital communication systems.
True.
29
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a measure of how much the amplifier's output varies with changes in input power.
Linearity.
30
What is the 'third-order intercept point' (IP3) in RF amplifiers?
A measure of the linearity and distortion performance of the amplifier.
31
Multiple choice: Which of the following factors does NOT affect the performance of an RF amplifier? A) Frequency B) Temperature C) Humidity D) Power Supply Voltage
C) Humidity.
32
What is the significance of 'phase noise' in RF amplifiers?
It affects the clarity and quality of the transmitted signal.
33
True or False: RF amplifiers can be classified as narrowband or wideband.
True.
34
Fill in the blank: The primary application of RF amplifiers is in _____ systems.
Communication.
35
What is the role of 'biasing' in RF amplifier design?
To set the operating point of the transistor.
36
Multiple choice: What is the main disadvantage of Class B amplifiers? A) High distortion B) Low efficiency C) High complexity D) None of the above
A) High distortion.
37
True or False: An RF amplifier can be implemented using integrated circuits.
True.
38
Fill in the blank: The term _____ describes the variation in gain across the amplifier's bandwidth.
Flatness.
39
What is 'saturation' in the context of RF amplifiers?
The point at which an amplifier can no longer increase output power despite increasing input power.
40
Multiple choice: Which type of transistor is commonly used in RF amplifiers for high-frequency applications? A) Bipolar Junction Transistor B) Field Effect Transistor C) Both A and B D) None of the above
C) Both A and B.
41
True or False: The choice of passive components can significantly affect the performance of an RF amplifier.
True.
42
Fill in the blank: RF amplifiers must have a good _____ to minimize signal degradation.
Isolation.
43
What is 'gain compression' in RF amplifiers?
The reduction in gain at high input levels due to non-linear behavior.
44
Multiple choice: In RF amplifiers, what does 'VSWR' stand for? A) Voltage Standing Wave Ratio B) Voltage Supply Wave Ratio C) Voltage Supply Wide Ratio D) None of the above
A) Voltage Standing Wave Ratio.
45
What is a 'low-noise amplifier' (LNA)?
An RF amplifier designed to amplify weak signals while adding minimal noise.
46
True or False: The input and output stages of an RF amplifier can have different impedance levels.
True.
47
Fill in the blank: The _____ of an RF amplifier indicates how effectively it can amplify weak signals.
Sensitivity.
48
What does 'power-added efficiency' (PAE) measure in RF amplifiers?
The efficiency of converting DC power into RF output power.
49
Multiple choice: Which type of RF amplifier is preferred for linear applications? A) Class A B) Class B C) Class C D) Class D
A) Class A.
50
What is the role of a 'coupling capacitor' in RF amplifier circuits?
To block DC while allowing AC signals to pass.
51
True or False: An RF amplifier can be used in both analog and digital signal processing.
True.
52
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a critical parameter for RF amplifier design that affects linearity and distortion.
Load Line.
53
What is the purpose of a 'decoupling capacitor' in RF amplifiers?
To stabilize the power supply and reduce noise.
54
Multiple choice: Which of the following parameters is NOT typically measured for RF amplifiers? A) Gain B) Efficiency C) Phase Noise D) Color Temperature
D) Color Temperature.
55
What is the impact of temperature on RF amplifier performance?
Temperature variations can affect gain, noise figure, and overall stability.
56
True or False: RF amplifiers can be implemented in both discrete and integrated forms.
True.
57
Fill in the blank: RF amplifiers are often characterized by their _____ and _____ characteristics.
Gain, Frequency.
58
What is 'output impedance' in RF amplifiers?
The impedance seen by the load connected to the amplifier's output.
59
Multiple choice: Which type of RF amplifier is typically used for high-frequency applications? A) Class A B) Class B C) Class C D) Class D
C) Class C.
60
What is the purpose of a 'transformer' in RF amplifier circuits?
To match impedance and isolate different circuit stages.
61
True or False: RF amplifiers are used in radar systems.
True.
62
Fill in the blank: The _____ of an RF amplifier indicates how well it can maintain performance under varying load conditions.
Load Regulation.
63
What is the function of a 'bypass capacitor' in RF amplifiers?
To provide a low-impedance path to ground for AC signals.
64
Multiple choice: Which type of RF amplifier is best suited for high-efficiency applications? A) Class A B) Class B C) Class C D) Class D
D) Class D.
65
What does 'input return loss' indicate in RF amplifiers?
The amount of power reflected back from the input due to impedance mismatch.
66
True or False: The larger the input return loss, the better the impedance matching.
True.
67
Fill in the blank: RF amplifiers are often used in _____ applications, such as Wi-Fi and cellular networks.
Wireless.
68
What is 'active load' in the context of RF amplifiers?
A load that can provide feedback or control to the amplifier.
69
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of RF amplifier? A) RF Power Amplifier B) RF Low Noise Amplifier C) RF Logic Amplifier D) RF Operational Amplifier
C) RF Logic Amplifier.
70
What is the importance of 'supply decoupling' in RF amplifiers?
It reduces power supply noise and improves amplifier performance.
71
True or False: RF amplifiers can be used in both transmitters and receivers.
True.