Anal Ca Flashcards

1
Q

Median age at diagnosis anal ca

A

61

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2
Q

Hpv

A

Hpv 16 mc
-90% scc
Hiv-15-35 fold risk

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3
Q

Homosexual risk

A

15 times higher risk

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4
Q

Transplant with c/c immunosuppr rosk for anal ca

A

Six times

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5
Q

Anal ca screening

In high risk only

A
Dre
Hra 
Colono
Anal pap and hpv
High risk- msm ,post transplnt , pho anal ca
, aids
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6
Q

Treatment of high grade AIN

A

Ablation with electrocautery
• Topical trichloroacetic acid
• Topical 5-FU
Imiquimod

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7
Q

Anal cytology sensitivity

A

80%

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8
Q

What % of ain 3 to cancer

A

5%

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9
Q

Pet ct changes nodal status in %?

A

21%

Tnm stage in 41%

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10
Q

Tnm

A
T1- <2
2- 2-5
3->5
4-orgn involvement 
N1a-ing, mesorectal, int iliac
B- ext iliac
C- ext iliac+ any n1a
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11
Q

Chemorad

A

Fu
Mitomycin
RT

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12
Q

Correa scoring

A
Predicts postop apr survival rate
Factors- LN inv
Involved margins
Perineural or LVI
55% 5yr survival if no factors
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13
Q

Metastatic anal ca
Chemo
Mc site

A

Mc site liver

Ct- carboplatin with paclitaxel

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14
Q

Who clasfy ana adenoca into

A

Colorectal type
Anal gland
Fistula associated

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15
Q

Adenocarcinoma arising in a fistula-in-ano has
been reported to have three characteristic
MRI findings:

A

Markedly hyperintense fluid on T2-weighted
images
b. Enhancing solid components
C. A fistula between the mass and the anus

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16
Q

Treatment of adeno anal ca

A

Nacrt fb apr in more than 2 cm lesions