Analyse the impact of underdevelopment on individuals and families Flashcards
(15 cards)
What are the three main impacts of underdevelopment on individuals and families in Africa?
Conflict, Unfair Trade Practices, and Limited Access to Education.
How does conflict affect families in Africa?
It displaces families, diverts public funds from education to war, breaks down community structures, and disrupts children’s schooling.
How many children in conflict zones were out of school in 2021?
27 million children.
How many children in Sudan lost access to education due to violence?
19 million children.
What is a long-term effect of conflict on individuals?
Generations grow up in refugee camps with limited opportunities and weak social structures.
How do unfair trade practices affect African families?
They keep profits low for local farmers, reduce food availability, and trap communities in poverty.
How many people in Africa were undernourished in 2023?
Over 280 million people.
Why are Ghanaian cocoa farmers an example of unfair trade?
They earn only a small share of the profits from exports, despite generating billions for the economy.
How does dependence on raw exports harm local economies?
It causes instability when global prices fluctuate and prevents local industry growth.
Why is limited access to education a problem for African youth?
It reduces job opportunities, increases poverty, and contributes to brain drain.
What is the cost of secondary education in many African countries?
Between £3,000 and £5,000 per year.
What was Somalia’s secondary school enrolment rate in 2023?
35%
What is brain drain?
The emigration of skilled individuals seeking better opportunities abroad.
Which African country ranks 6th for brain drain?
Eritrea.
What is a consequence of brain drain on families?
Separation for years or permanently, and a shortage of skilled workers at home.
