To what extent have international organisations been effective in addressing this issue? Flashcards
(7 cards)
What are the goals of the African Union (AU), and how has it intervened in conflict?
The AU aims to build a self-sufficient Africa by promoting female representation and peaceful conflict resolution. In 2016, it backed troop deployment in South Sudan to restore peace, aiding employment and tax revenue for public services.
How does Agenda 2063 show the AU’s commitment to development?
Agenda 2063 is a 50-year plan to promote peace, gender equality, globalisation, and conflict reduction—demonstrating AU’s modern focus. However, it faces criticism for failing to address human rights violations in Sudan and Somalia.
What criticisms have been directed at the AU?
The AU has not condemned human rights abuses in several member states. Some members are unelected, weakening its democratic legitimacy and accountability.
How does the UN address underdevelopment in Africa?
The UN uses agencies like the FAO to provide aid. The FAO runs the SAFER project in South Sudan and the LFSP in Zimbabwe to improve food security, income, and climate resilience.
What are limitations of the FAO and UN during global emergencies?
The FAO was criticised during COVID-19 for failing to reach vulnerable populations. A UN report found 22% of under-5s were stunted due to food poverty, indicating aid gaps.
How does Mary’s Meals combat underdevelopment?
Mary’s Meals provides daily school meals to improve attendance and learning. In Turkana, Kenya, over 125,000 children are supported through feeding programmes.
What challenges has Mary’s Meals faced?
Trust issues arose from a 2017 staff misconduct case. Additionally, reliance on donations—reduced during COVID-19—limits operational reach and meal distribution.
