Analysis Of Movement Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is a plane?

A

A flat surface.

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2
Q

How many planes of movements are there?

A

3

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3
Q

What is a plane of movement?

A

They are 3 imaginary anatomical planes that divide the body into equal portions.

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4
Q

How does movement take place on a plane?

A

Movement takes place along the plane.

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5
Q

What are the 3 types of planes of movement?

A

Sagittal - Frontal plane - Transverse

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6
Q

What is the Frontal plane?

A

It is an imaginary vertical plane that divides the body into equal front and back portions. (Anterior and Posterior)

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7
Q

What is an example of movement along the Frontal plane?

A

Cartwheel, side step in football and goal keeper save in football

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8
Q

What is the sagittal plane?

A

An imaginary vertical plane that divides the body into equal left and right portions?

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9
Q

What is an example of movement along the sagittal plane?

A

Back flip, 100m sprint

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10
Q

What is the Transverse plane?

A

An imaginary transverse plane that divides the body into equal upper and lower portions.

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11
Q

What is an example of movement along the Transverse plane?

A

Discuss throw / golf swing

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12
Q

How many axes of movement are there?

A

3

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13
Q

How does movement take place on an axis?

A

Movement takes place around these axes.

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14
Q

What are the 3 types of axes?

A

Longitudinal - Transverse - Frontal

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15
Q

What is the longitudinal axis?

A

An imaginary pole that runs vertically through the body from top to bottom and is vertical to the ground.

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16
Q

What are examples of the longitudinal axis?

A

Full twist / 360 spin in ice skating

17
Q

What is the transverse axis?

A

An imaginary pole that runs horizontally through the body from side to side.

18
Q

What are examples of the transverse axis?

19
Q

What is the Frontal axis?

A

An imaginary pole that runs horizontally through the body from front to back.

20
Q

What are examples of the Frontal axis?

21
Q

What axis goes with the sagittal plane?

A

Transverse axis

22
Q

What axis goes with the Frontal plane?

23
Q

What axis goes with the transverse plane?

A

Longitudinal axis

24
Q

What movements go with the frontal plane?

A

Abduction

Adduction

25
What movements go with the transverse plane?
Rotation
26
What movements go with the sagittal plane?
Flexion | Extension
27
What is flexion?
The closing of a joint
28
What is extension?
The opening of a joint.
29
What is abduction?
Moving limbs away from the centre line of the body
30
What is adduction?
Moving limbs towards the centre line of the body.
31
What is horizontal abduction?
The arm is moved away from the centre line of the body and kept parallel to the ground.
32
What is an example of horizontal abduction?
When your hand is the same height as your shoulder.
33
What is Circumduction?
Describes a circular motion taking place at a joint and is a combination of flexion, extension, abduction and adduction.
34
What is rotation?
Describes the twisting movement in transverse plane, usually about the longitudinal axis
35
What is plantar flexion?
Plantar flexion describes toes pointing towards the ground
36
What is Dorsi flexion?
Dorsi flexion describes a movement when toes move closer towards the shin.
37
What is pronation?
Pronation describes the palms of your hands facing downwards towards the ground.
38
What is supination?
Supination describes the palms of your hands facing up.
39
What joint controls supination and pronation?
Radio-Ulna