Analytic Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

The angle that the line makes with the X axis is the angle of inclination of the line, which is equal to the __________.

A

Tangent of the slope (tan theta = slope)

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2
Q

What is translated axis?

A

origin is relocated

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3
Q

How to get the point with respect to the translated axis?

A

(x-xt, y-yt)

note: and origin point sa translated axis ang i minus

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4
Q

Defined by two perpendicular axis

A

cartesian plane

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5
Q

Who invented the cartesian plane

A

Rene Descartes

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6
Q

Distance between two points formula

A

d= sqrt [(x1-x2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2]

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7
Q

Division of Line Segment

A

R= AP/Ab

R= (x-x1)/(x2-x1)
or
R= (y-y1)/(y2-y1)

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8
Q

Midpoint

A

Average of the x and y coordinates

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9
Q

Centroid of a triang;e

A

Average of the coordinates of the vertices

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10
Q

Area of Polygon (coordinate method)

A

A=1/2 (summation of xy)

Mode 32
x y
x1 y2-y3
x2 y3-y1
x3 y1-y2
(Present = Future - Past)

AC > apps > S-Sum

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11
Q

Equation of Lines General Form

A

Ax+By+C=0

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12
Q

Equation of Lines Standard Form

A

Ax+By=C

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13
Q

Slope Intercept Form

A

y= mx+b

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14
Q

Point Slope Form

A

m = (y-y1)/(x-x1)

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15
Q

Two point of form

A

(y2-y1)/(x2-x1) = (y-y1)/(x-x1)

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16
Q

Intercept Form

A

x/a +y/b = 1

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17
Q

Parallel Slope Line Equation

A

m1=m2

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18
Q

Perpendicular Slope Line Equation

A

m2= -1/m1

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19
Q

Angle between 2 lines

A

tan theta = (m2-m1) / 1+m1m2

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20
Q

Distance betweern a point and a line

A

d= abs [Ax+By+C / sqrt (A^2+B^2)]

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21
Q

Distance between 2 lines

A

d= abs [C1-C2 / sqrt (A^2+B^2)]

note: A and B of two lines should have the same coefficient

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22
Q

a set of all points whose location satisfies or is determined by one or more specific conditions

A

Locus of Points

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23
Q

Determining Conic Section: Circle

A

A=C same sign

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24
Q

Determining Conic Section: Ellipse

A

A is not equal to C but has same sign

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25
Determing conic section: parabola
Only one (x or y) is squared
26
Determing conic section: Hyperbola
A and C not same sign
27
Circle General Fomula
x^2+y^2+dx+ey+f=0
28
Circle standard formula
(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2
29
Locus of point equidistant from a fixed point call focus and a fixed line call directrix
parabola
30
How to determine which axis is parabola parallel to
the term with 4a in standard from or whichever among x and y is not squared
31
if 4a > 0, parabola...
opens upward or to the right
32
if 4a < 0, parabola...
opens downward or to the left
33
Parabola eccentricity
always equal to 1
34
Parabola distance: vertex to focus
a
35
Parabola distance: vertex to directrix
a
36
Parabola distance: focus to vertex
a
37
Parabola distance: Latus rectum
4a
38
What is axis of symmetry?
line that passes through vertex and focus
39
Parabola standard formula
4a(y-k)=(x-h)^2 or 4a(x-h)=(y-k)^2
40
Parabola General Formula
Ax^2 + dx + ey + f = 0 or Cy^2 + dx + ey + f = 0
41
Ellipse general formula
Ax^2 + Cy^2 + dx + ey + f =0 (same sign but not same value)
42
Ellipse standard formula
(x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 =1 notes a is always greater than b. kung asa si a. didto ang major axis (orientation of ellipse)
43
Ellipse property:
a^2 = b^2 + c^2
44
Eccentricity
e = c/a or e = a-c / d-a
45
Ellipse distance: center to directix
d d= a/e
46
Ellipse distance: center to focus
c
47
Ellipse distance: center to vertex
a
48
Ellipse distance: center to covertex
b
49
Ellipse distance: major axis
2a
50
Ellipse distance: minor axis
2b
51
Eccentricity e'
e'= c/b
52
Ellipse distance: Latus Rectum
LR= 2b^2/ a
53
Ellipse distance: Flatness
f= a-b / a
54
Hyperbola general form
Ax^2 + Cy^2 + dx + ey + f =0 (different sign and value)
55
Hyperbola standard form
(x-h)^2/a^2 - (y-k)^2/b^2 =1 note: a is always located a the positive term and a dictates where the hyperbola is parallel with
56
Hyperbola property
c^2 = a^2 + b^2
57
eccentricity of hyperbola
e= c/a e > 1.0
58
Transverse Axis parallel to x-axis: Asymptote eqn
y-k = +/- b/a (x-h)
59
Transverse Axis parallel to y-axis: Asymptote eqn
y-k = +/- a/b (x-h)
60
What axis is this parabola parallel with: (x-h)^2/a^2 - (y-k)^2/b^2 =1
x-axis
61
What axis is this hyperbola parallel with: (y-k)^2/a^2 - (x-h)^2/b^2 =1
y-axis
62
What is transverse axis?
the longer axis of the ellipse
63
What is conjugate axis?
the shorter axis of the ellipse
64
Polar Coordinates r^2 equation
r^2 = x^2 + y^2
65
Polar Coordinates: x =
r cos theta
66
Polar Coordinates: y =
r sin theta
67
Polar Coordinates: theta is equal to
arctan (y/x)
68
Polar Coordinates: Caltech rec to pol
Shift +
69
Polar Coordinates: Caltech pol to rec
Shift -
70
Polar Coordinates: Caltech getting distance
mode 2 (complex) |x2-x1, < theta 2 - theta 1 |
71
It is a pattern of point that describes its relation to distance of a point (x,y) from one fixed entity to that of another entity.
Locus
72
What is the slope of the horizontal line
0
73
Another term for slope
Inclination