ANAPHY PRELIM REVIEWER

Question 1

a group of cells that usually have a common
origin in an embryo and function together to carry
out specialized activities.

Answer 1

TISSUE

Question 2

science that deals with the study
of tissues.

Answer 2

HISTOLOGY

Question 3

a physician who specializes in
laboratory studies of cells and tissues to help other
physicians make accurate diagnoses.

Answer 3

PATHOLOGIST

Question 4

Types Of Tissues (4) ECMN

Answer 4

epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

Question 5

contact points
between the plasma membranes
of tissue cells.

Answer 5

cell junctions

Question 6

Also known as Occluding Junctions or
Zonula Occludens

Answer 6

Tight Junctions

Question 7

consist of web-like strands of
transmembrane proteins that fuse together the
outer surfaces of adjacent plasma membranes to
seal off passageways between adjacent cells.

Answer 7

Tight Junctions

Question 8

Adherens junctions contain plaque, a dense layer
of proteins on the inside of the plasma membrane
that attaches both to membrane proteins and to
microfilaments of the Cytoskeleton.

Answer 8

Adherens Junctions

Question 9

transmembrane glycoproteins that
joins the cells.

Answer 9

Cadherins

Question 10

responsible for its resilience; bone

Answer 10

collagenous fibers:

Question 11

responsible for its
hardness; bone

Answer 11

calcified ground substance

Question 12

calcified ground substance is mainly made up of

Answer 12

calcium phosphate

Question 13

active in bone formation; immature

Answer 13

osteoblasts

Question 14

principal cells of mature bone

Answer 14

osteocytes

Question 15

active in bone resorption

Answer 15

osteoclasts

Question 16

allow for growth of long bone
during childhood

Answer 16

epiphyseal plates

Question 17

bone is a what type of connective tissue?

Answer 17

special connective tissue

Question 18

Hormonal Regulation; Released when blood calcium level is low
*Increased: results to bone resorption

Answer 18

parathyroid hormone

Question 19

Released when blood calcium level is high
Inhibits bone resoprtion

Answer 19

Calcitonin

Question 20

2 types of bone tissue

Answer 20

compact, cancellous(spongy)

Question 21

with many spaces, red
bone marrow where
hematopoiesis takes place

Answer 21

cancellous (spongy)

Question 22

5 shape of bones

Answer 22

long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid

Question 23

enclosed in tendon and fascial
tissue and are found
adjacent to joints

Answer 23

sesamoid

Question 24

consist of a shaft, or diaphysis
and two extremities,
each called epiphysis

Answer 24

long bones

Question 25

typified by the carpal bones of the wrist and the tarsal bones of the ankle

Answer 25

short bones

Question 26

consist of two plates of compact tissues enclosing a layer of spongy bone

Answer 26

flat bones

Question 27

bones according to development

Answer 27

bones formed by intramembranous ossification, bones formed by endochondral ossification

Question 28

how many bones in adult body

Answer 28

206 bones

Question 29

12 pair of ribs; true ribs, ___; false ribs; ___

Answer 29

1-7, 8-12

Question 30

dividing bone

Answer 30

suture

Question 31

floating bone

Answer 31

hyoid bonen(sa may baba)

Question 32

5 general parts of vertebral column

Answer 32

cervical curvature c1-c7 thoracic curvature t1, t12 lumbar curvature l1, l5 sacrum 5 coccyx 4

Question 33

head of bone

Answer 33

epiphysis

Question 34

body of bone

Answer 34

diaphysis

Question 35

area of union between 2 or more bones

Answer 35

joints arthroses

Question 36

fibrous connective tissue holds the bones together

Answer 36

fibrous joints synarthroses

Question 37

cartilage holds the bones together; slightly moveable

Answer 37

cartilagenous joints (amphiarthroses)

Question 38

a cavity with fluid found between bones; Freely moveable

Answer 38

synovial fluid; diarthroses