Anatomical Terms, Cells and Tissue

Question 1

Smallest unit of life.

Answer 1

Cell/ Cells

Question 2

Anatomical term for wrist.

Answer 2

Carpal

Question 3

Produced by the stomach lining for us to be able to digest food.

Answer 3

Gastric Acid

Question 4

An increased production of Gastric Acid might cause?

Answer 4

Acidity

Question 4

A set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are either oxidized to release energy or used in other anabolic reactions.

Answer 4

Catabolism

Question 4

Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood.

Answer 4

Lymphatic System/Immunity

Question 4

It is the ability of the body to maintain relatively stable internal conditions.

Answer 4

Homeostasis

Question 4

Anatomical Term for chin

Answer 4

mental/ mentum

Question 4

The ability of a solution to change the shape of cells by altering the cell; internal water volume

Answer 4

Tonicity

Question 4

True/ False
A plasma Membrane is an intracellular fluid packed with organelles.

Answer 4

False.
- A plasma membrane is a selectively permeable barrier.
-Cytoplasm is an intracellular fluid packed with organelles.

Question 4

What solution contains a lower concentration of nonpenetrating solutes that are present inside cells.

Answer 4

Hypotonic Solution/s

Question 4

What is the energy source of Secondary active transport?

Answer 4

Iron concentrated gradient maintained with ATP

Question 4

Give 4 types/ forms of Chemical Signaling found in multicellular organism.

Answer 4

Autocrine, Signaling across gap junctions, Paracrine, Endocrine

Question 5

Movement of food in the Digestive track, starts in the esophagus to abdomen

Answer 5

Peristalsis

Question 6

True or False
The umbilical Region is at the upper central abdomen.

Answer 6

False.
- Epigastric is the upper central part of the abdomen
- Umbilical Region is the middle central part of the abdomen.

Question 7

Solute particles are larger than in a solution and scatter light do not settle out.

Answer 7

Colloid/s

Question 8

If acids are proton donors, bases are ___

Answer 8

Proton acceptors

Question 9

It conserves up energy and regulate functions like digestive system.

Answer 9

Parasympathetic

Question 10

When we don’t have enough ___ it decreases cellular process/respiration.

Answer 10

Oxygen

Question 11

Binds adjacent cells together like molecular Velcro.

Answer 11

Desmosomes

Question 12

G-protein is a middleman to activate either _____ or _____

Answer 12

Ion channel or Membrane bound enzyme

Question 13

Move substances in one direction across cell surfaces

Answer 13

Cilia

Question 14

What are the 4 nucleotide bases?

Answer 14

Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine

Question 15

Thin form of layer that protects the bleeding.

Answer 15

Scab

Question 16

Lying on the back, face upward

Answer 16

Supine

Question 17

Prevent water soluble from crossing, forming a boundary

Answer 17

Hydrophobic tails

Question 18

Spindle shaped cells with central nuclei, no striations; cells arranged closely to form sheets

Answer 18

Smooth muscle

Question 19

Covers the body surface ( the skin )

Answer 19

Cutaneous Membrane

Question 19

True/False Main components of the nervous system are brain and nerves which provides framework.

Answer 19

False. main components: Brain, spinal cord and nerves. Regulates and control body functions

Question 20

Layman's Term for Cubital fossa

Answer 20

Grivet or elbow pit

Question 20

Consists of one or more cells that makes and secretes a particular product.

Answer 20

Gland

Question 21

Known as fat, serves as food fuel

Answer 21

Adipose

Question 21

Parts of Endocrine system are not connected to each other, yet why are they considered as organ system?

Answer 21

Although they are not connected, they are considered as one organ system because their functions are the same.

Question 22

pH stands for?

Answer 22

Power of Hydrogen

Question 22

Near, closer to origin

Answer 22

Proximal

Question 23

What is the average pH of the human body?

Answer 23

7.40

Question 23

Inside of the cheeks in Anatomical term

Answer 23

Buccal mucosa

Question 24

Flat molecules made of interlocking hydrocarbon rings

Answer 24

Steroids

Question 25

Building blocks of protein

Answer 25

Amino acids

Question 26

Substance on which an enzyme acts

Answer 26

Substrate

Question 27

Unstructured materials that fills the space between cells and fibers

Answer 27

Ground Substance

Question 28

Hard calcified matrix containing many collagen fibers

Answer 28

Bone

Question 29

Non-conducting cells that supports, insulate and protect delicate neurons

Answer 29

Supporting cells/ Glial/ Neuroglia

Question 30

Surrounds the lungs

Answer 30

Pleurae (Parietal pleurae and Visceral pleurae)

Question 31

A structural support network responsible for the physical maintenance of cells.

Answer 31

Extracellular Matrix

Question 32

Where is the antebrachial located?

Answer 32

Side of the forearm

Question 33

Anatomical term for knees (between the end of the thigh bone)

Answer 33

Patellofemoral

Question 34

Involving two sides

Answer 34

Bilateral

Question 35

If ipsilateral means both sides, what does affecting the opposite side of the body called?

Answer 35

Contralateral

Question 36

It produces DNA

Answer 36

Nucleus