anatomy

Question 1

Which muscle of mastication has a superficial head that originates at the maxillary tuberosity

Answer 1

Medial pterygoid

The medial pterygoid has both a superficial head as well as a deep head. The superficial head originates at the maxillary tuberosity, while the deep head originates at the medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate

Question 2

Inflammation of the synovial tissues and capsule is characterized by

Answer 2

Pain with palpation

Question 3

trombosis seno cavernoso,first nerve affected

Answer 3

abucens

Question 4

combinations of cranial nerves provide motor innervation to the tongue

Answer 4

x, XII

Question 5

mus les prevent food from entering the nasopharynx

Answer 5

the tensor and levator veli palatini

Question 6

stylopharingueos is innervated by

Answer 6

IX glossofaringeo

Question 7

the pharyngeal plexus is comprised of which of the following combination of nerves

Answer 7

IX, X, XI

Question 8

Muscle ORIGIN ON THE ZYGOMATIC PROCESS OF MAXILLA AND ZIGOMATIC ARCH

Answer 8

masseter

Question 9

Facial branches

Answer 9

Temporal
Zygomatic
Bucal
Marginal mandibular
Cervical

Question 10

Muscles intervados por facial

Answer 10

Pasp
Posterior digastric
Stapedius muscle
Stylohyoid
Platysma

Question 11

Muscle retrude the mandible

Answer 11

Temporarily

Question 12

Muscle retrude and elevate the tongue

Answer 12

Styloglossus

Question 13

Depresse and retrude the tongues

Answer 13

Hyoglossus

Question 14

atraviesa la membrana tirohioidea

Answer 14

laringeo interno

Question 15

antagonosia del musculo crickotiroideo

Answer 15

vocalis

Question 16

Inferior salivatory nuclei for parotid

Answer 16

IX

Question 17

Nucleus ambiguous

Answer 17

IX,x swallowing

Question 18

Nucleus of the soltary tract

Answer 18

VIi, IX, X
Taste

Question 19

pterygomandibular raphe is a tendon between

Answer 19

bucinator and superiorcontrictor

Question 20

tjnerve affected by arthritis

Answer 20

vii temporal B

Question 21

sle sclerosis lups eritematosus

Answer 21

butterflu rash

Question 22

muscle responsible for protrusion

Answer 22

genioglossus, pal, sty

Question 23

saliva which ig

Answer 23

a

Question 24

normal inr

Answer 24

2-3 >5

Question 25

tx hairy tongue lesion

Answer 25

essential oil

Question 26

ptmultiple myeloma, whats elevat bone marrow

Answer 26

plasma cells

Question 27

excess of tissue in an abnormal location

Answer 27

hamartoma

Question 28

prevalence ORNJ

Answer 28

0.06 IV 10%

Question 29

MOA vasodilator

Answer 29

b blockers

Question 30

the most commun dispace

Answer 30

anterior

Question 31

insuline cells

Answer 31

b cells

Question 32

en la myofibrilla las lineas z estan unidas por un

Answer 32

sarcomera y enemedio esta la M line

Question 33

muscle types

Answer 33

skeletal, cardiac y smooth

Question 34

la mayoria del musculo esqueletico es inervado por por que tipo de de motor neuron

Answer 34

y

Question 35

Calcium is stores in which of the muscles cell components

Answer 35

Sarcoplasma

Question 36

adh is produced in which structure (antidiuretic horomne)

Answer 36

hypothalamus

Question 37

The motor and plate contains which type of receptor

Answer 37

Nicotinic 2

Question 38

Fight or flight response is regulated by which type of cell

Answer 38

Chromaffin cell

Question 39

Transmit pain and temperature

Answer 39

Anterior spinotalamic tract

Question 40

gag reflex CN

Answer 40

Glossopharyngeal IX

Question 41

The tail of the pancreas lies in close proximity to which organ

Answer 41

spleen

Question 42

Deviation of the tongue to the left on protrusion which type of injury

Answer 42

A patient's left hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) is injured

Question 43

In healthy tissue, how many millimetres is the alveolar crest found below the level of the CEJ ?

Answer 43

1.5- 2 mm

Question 44

How many pairs of cervical spinal nerves exist in the body?

Answer 44

8

Question 45

A CT scan reveals a small tumor at the cerebellopontine angle of the brain.

Answer 45

VII facial

Question 46

The left and right vertebral arteries join to make the:

Answer 46

basilar artery

Question 47

The hormone most responsible for regulating sodium balance is secreted from

Answer 47

zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex

Question 48

If the tongue deviates to the right side when protruded, the most likely cause is paralysis of which of the following muscles?

Answer 48

rigth genioglossus

Question 49

If a person has normal musculature, but has difficulty swallowing, which nerves should be tested for function?

Answer 49

splenic and vagus

Question 50

Which muscle is the chief mover of the mandible TOWARD the left?

Answer 50

Right lateral pterygoid

Question 51

cranial nerves carries the pain sensation from the tip of tongue?

Answer 51

v3

Question 52

Normally has the highest percentage of mucus-secreting cells?

Answer 52

sublingual

Question 53

Peyer’s patches can be found in which organ of the gastrointestinal tract

Answer 53

ileum

Question 54

Nerves is responsible for general sensation and taste near the epiglottis?

Answer 54

x internal b

Question 55

describes the correct order of the layers of the meninges externally to internally?

Answer 55

dura, arachnoid, pia

Question 56

he muscles of mastication are derived from which branchial arche

Answer 56

1

Question 57

lateral rectus muscle is innervated by

Answer 57

VI

Question 58

The two most important hormones controlling Calcium metabolism are secreted from the:

Answer 58

Parathyroid and thyroid glands

Question 59

The tongue will move in which direction when protuded with surgical damage to the right hypoglossal nerve?

Answer 59

right

Question 60

Stylohyoid muscle derivates from which pharyngeal arch

Answer 60

2

Question 61

lateral rectus muscle is innervated by

Answer 61

VI

Question 62

muscles contributes most to the backward movement of the lower jaw during the process of mastication?

Answer 62

temporalis

Question 63

The lingual artery is located between which two structures ?

Answer 63

hyoglossus and genioglossus

Question 64

The two accessory ligaments of the TMJ are:

Answer 64

stylomandibular ligament and the sphenomandibular ligament.

Question 65

is responsible for preventing the articular disc from dislocating anteriorly?

Answer 65

sup retrodiscal lamina