anatomy Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

name two muscles that attach to the clavicle

A

sternocleidomastoid, deltoid, trapezius

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2
Q

what are the two parts of the adrenal gland

A

cortex and medulla

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3
Q

where is the trachea palpated

A

jugular notch

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4
Q

distal attachment of supraspinatus

A

greater tubercle of humerus

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5
Q

what bone & bony feature does pituitary gland lie in

A

sella turcica of sphenoid bone

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6
Q

arterial supply to little’s area

A

ophthalmic, maxillary and facial artery

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7
Q

What spinal nerves supply visceral afferent to kidneys?

A

(T10-11?)

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8
Q

foot drop - what muscle does this?

A

tibialis anterior - common fibular nerve

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9
Q

femoral nerve

A

L2-4

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10
Q
  1. what nerve supplies the rectum
A

S2, S3, S4 = pudendal

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11
Q
  1. What organ does the phrenic nerve supply
A

diaphragm - C3,4,5 diaphragm alive

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12
Q

disc inbetween vertebra

A

intervetrebral disc

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13
Q

function of gallbladder

A

produces and stores bile

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14
Q

what lymph nodes do ovaries drain into

A

para-aortic

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15
Q
  1. Pin in anterior root – which fibres are carried here?
A

somatic motor

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16
Q

Pin in substantia nigra – which neurological condition results from degeneration of this?

A

parkinsons

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17
Q
  1. Pin where small intestine meets large intestine – which area of abdomen is this?
A

RIF

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18
Q

spinal/epidural anaesthetic is administered at what vertebral level?

A

L3/L4

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19
Q
  1. Pin in left trapezius muscle – asked to state what nerve supplied this AND THE SIDE
A

a. Left CNXI

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20
Q

ciliary muscles of the eye what reflex?

A

accommodation

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21
Q

left kidney vertebral level

A

T12-L2

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22
Q

right kidney vertebral level

A

L1-L3

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23
Q

what causes dilation of the pupil

A

dilator pupilae

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24
Q

heart sound from this valve between right or left atrium and ventricle (tricuspid and mitral)

A
  • Heart sound 1
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25
heart sound from aorta or pulmonary valves
heart sound 2
26
what organ creates loin pain
kidney
27
depression in the sphenoid bone with a wee ball in it
pituitary gland
28
what vein is used for venepuncture in arm
median cubital vein
29
What supplies taste to this part of tongue - front of tongue
chorda tympani branch of facial nerve
30
knee jerk reflex
L3/L4
31
What supplies sensation of pain to the forehead? -
ophthalmic division of trigeminal
32
what fascia of the neck is carotid artery enclosed in
carotid sheath
33
where do testicles drain
lumbar nodes
34
what action does the calcaneal tendon do
plantar flexion
35
what is affected in alzheimer's
hippocampus
36
is the most fragile part of the skull and most likely to be broken
pterion
37
artery associated with pterion fracture
middle meningeal artery
38
oclusion of the basilar artery
locked in syndrome
39
management of hydrocephalus
ventriculoperitoneal shunt
40
closes jaw
lateral pterygoid
41
what level does the spinal cord end
L2
42
- What is likely to innervate the suprapubic region
t12
43
- What is likely to innervate the 1st web space of the foot
L5
44
- What is likely to innervate the heel
S1
45
axillary nerve
c5-6
46
radial nerve
C6-8
47
median nerve
C5-T1
48
ulnar nerve
C8-T1
49
femoral nerve
L2-4
50
produce secretion to lubricate vagina and vulva
bartholin glands
51
fertilisation occurs in the
ampulla
52
- implantation of the zygote occurs in the
body of uterus
53
what muscle supports pelvic organs
levator ani
54
where would a pudendal nerve block be inserted
ischial spine
55
2. Pin in superior vagina – visceral afferents leaving this structure travel in which autonomic nerves?
parasympathetic
56
bartholin function
secrete mucous
57
optic chiasm problem
bitemporal hemianopia
58
pid pain in uterus
sympathetic
59
19. Injury to pelvic floor muscle/pubococcygeus – cause what condition
stress incontinence
60
pin on nose what nerve sensation
opthalmic
61
pudendal nerve block
s2/s3/s4
62
function of occipital lobe
primary visual cortex
63
function of parietal lobe
sensation
64
function of temporal lobe
hearing, emotions (TEMPer)
65
anterior thigh
femoral
66
24. Action of one side erector spinae
lateral flexion
67
bladder muscle detrusor