ANATOMY

Question 1

The basic processes of life includes

Answer 1

organization, metabolism,responsiveness, movements and reproduction

Question 2

ability to use energy to perform vital functions, such as growth, movement and reproduction

Answer 2

metabolism

Question 3

ability of body to detect and respond to changes

Answer 3

responsiveness

Question 4

includes motion of the whole body individual organs. single cells, and even tiny structures inside the cell

Answer 4

movement

Question 5

inceeasw in body size of existing cells, an increase in the number of cells or both

Answer 5

growth

Question 6

the depevelopment of a cell from an unspecialized to a specialized state

Answer 6

differentiation

Question 7

formation of new cells, for tissue growth, repair or replacement or to the production of a new individual

Answer 7

reproduction

Question 8

Existence and maintenance of a relative constant environment within the body despite the fluctuations in either the external or the internal environment

Answer 8

homeostasis

Question 9

The standard reference positiom of the body

used to describe the location of structures

Answer 9

anatomical position

Question 10

divide the body into anterior and posterior

Answer 10

coronal plane

Question 11

equal right and equal left

Answer 11

midsagittal plane

Question 12

superior and inferior parts of the body

Answer 12

transverse or axial plane

Question 13

decreases the angle of the joint

Answer 13

flexion

Question 14

increases the angle as the body part moves from a flexed to a straightened position

Answer 14

extension

Question 15

extending a joint beyond the straight or neutral position

Answer 15

hyper extension

Question 16

to decrease the angle between the dorsum and the lower leg, moving foot and toes upward

Answer 16

dorsiflexion foot

Question 17

extending the ankle joint, moving foot and toes downward from the normal position, flexing or decreasing the angle toward the plantar surface of the foot

Answer 17

plantar flexion

Question 18

what is the two body cavities

Answer 18

dorsal cavityand ventral cavity

Question 19

contains organ of the nervous system that coordinate the body’s function.

Answer 19

dorsal cavity

Question 20

Dorsal cavity is divided into what

Answer 20

cranial cavity and spinal cavity

Question 21

contains organ that are involved in maintaining homeostasis or constant internal environment within small ranges of deviation.

Answer 21

ventral cavity

Question 22

subdivisions of ventral cavity are

Answer 22

thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

Question 23

Enclosed in the thoracic wall and the diaphragm is subdivided into three major compartments

Answer 23

left and right pleural cavity

Question 24

the pleural cavities are seperated by the

Answer 24

mediastinum

Question 25

thick, flexible soft tissue partition orienting a longitudinal in median sagittal plane

Answer 25

mediastinum

Question 26

biggest body cavity

Answer 26

abdominopelvic cavity

Question 27

most part of digestive, urimary and reproductive system, besides muscles, nerves, fascia and vessels

Answer 27

abdominopelvic cavity

Question 28

locate at the junction of bones and frontal bone

Answer 28

nasion

Question 29

little horn. the midlinepoint at the junction of the upper lip and the nasal septum

Answer 29

acanthion

Question 30

lower posterior angle on each side of the jaw or mandible

Answer 30

gonion

Question 31

the line that connects the pupils or the outer canthi of the patients eye

Answer 31

interpupillary line

Question 32

the smooth, slightly raised triangular area between and slightly superior to the eyebrows and above the bridge of the nose

Answer 32

glabella

Question 33

the large flap of ear made of cartilage

Answer 33

auricle or pinna

Question 34

the small cartilaginous flap that covers the opening of the ear

Answer 34

tragus

Question 35

refers to the superior attachment of the auricle r the part where the side frames of eyeglasses rests

Answer 35

tea or top of the ear attachment

Question 36

corresponds to the highest level of the petrous ridge on each side

Answer 36

tea