AXIAL

Question 1

skull bones, with a few exceptions, are connected by immovable joints called

Answer 1

sutures

Question 2

what suture are found between the occipital and parietal bones

Answer 2

lambdoid suture

Question 3

suture that are between the parietal bone

Answer 3

sagittal suture

Question 4

suture that are between the frontal and parietal bones

Answer 4

coronal suture

Question 5

between the parietal and temporal bones

Answer 5

squamous suture

Question 6

between the frontal and nasal bones

Answer 6

frontonasal suture

Question 7

bones that contribute to the superior and lateral surface of the cranium

Answer 7

parietal bones

Question 8

part of the frontal bone that underlies the forehead

Answer 8

frontal part

Question 9

suture between the frontal bones that usually disappears by age 8

Answer 9

frontal metopic suture

Question 10

edge of the frontal part that forms the superior border of the orbits

Answer 10

supraorbital margin

Question 11

opening or notch in the middle of the supraorbital margin

Answer 11

supraorbital foramen or notch

Question 12

thickened ridges over the supraorbital margins that supports the eyebrows

Answer 12

superciliary arches

Question 13

part that forms the roof of the orbit

Answer 13

orbital part

Question 14

depression on the inferior surface of the orbital part that accommodates the lacrimal gland

Answer 14

lacrimal fossa

Question 15

bones that contribute to the lateral and inferior walls of the cranium

Answer 15

temporal bones

Question 16

temporal bone are divided into three parts

Answer 16

squamous part
zygomatic process
mandibular fossa

Question 17

forms the cheekbone

Answer 17

zygomatic process

Question 18

elevation anterior to the mandibular fossa

Answer 18

articular tubercle

Question 19

this part is the region that surrounds the external acoustic meatus or external auditory canal. this passage way ends as a tympanic membrane

Answer 19

tympanic part

Question 20

largest most massive part of the temporal bone that houses the senses of hearing and balance.

Answer 20

petrous part

Question 22

bulge posterior and inferior to the external acoustic meatues. contains mastoid sinuses

Answer 22

mastoid process

Question 23

sharp access near the mastoid process to which ligaments and tendons attach

Answer 23

styloid process

Question 24

opening between the base of the styloid and mastoid processes through which the facial nerve passes

Answer 24

stylomastoid foramen

Question 25

depression on the temporal bone that together with the jugular notch of the occiptal bone forms the jugular foramen

Answer 25

jugular fossa

Question 26

passageway by which the internal carotid artery penetrates the skull and reaches the brain

Answer 26

carotinal canal

Question 27

jagged opening between the temporal and occipital bones. this is not an opening in the living skull as it is closed by hyaline cartilage

Answer 27

foramen lacerum

Question 28

canal on the medial side of the petrous part though which nerves and vessels supplying the inner ear and the facial nerve pass

Answer 28

internal acoustic meatus

Question 29

complex bone articulate with every other cranial bone. hidden by more superficial bones

Answer 29

sphenoid

Question 30

prominent feature of the sphenoid body

Answer 30

sella turcica

Question 31

sella turcica other name

Answer 31

turkish saddle

Question 32

forms a bony enclosure around the pituitary gland

Answer 32

sella turcica

Question 33

depression in which the pituitary gland rests

Answer 33

hypophyseal fossa

Question 34

other name of hypophyseal fossa

Answer 34

seat of saddle

Question 35

anterior border of the sella turcica

Answer 35

tuberculum sellae

Question 36

other name of tuberculum sellae

Answer 36

horn of saddle

Question 37

groove directly anterior to the tuberculum sellae

Answer 37

optic groove

Question 38

openings at either end of the topic groove through which the optic nerves pass

Answer 38

optic canals

Question 39

posterior border of the sella turcica

Answer 39

back of saddle

Question 40

other name of back of saddle

Answer 40

dorsum sellae

Question 41

large wing like processes that extend laterally from the body. the greater wings act as a brace that strengthens the sides of the skull

Answer 41

greater wings

Question 42

irregular slit like opening between the lesser and greater wings.

Answer 42

superior orbital fissures

Question 43

the greater wings near their attachment to the body have the following openings

Answer 43

foramen rotundum foramen ovale foramen spinosum

Question 44

a round opening

Answer 44

foramen rotundum

Question 45

an oval opening

Answer 45

foramen ovale

Question 46

opening where the greater wings from a sharp proceds called the sphenoidal spine

Answer 46

foramen spinosum

Question 47

these processes form plates that permit thr muscle attachment. pterygoid canals are present at the base of these processes

Answer 47

pterygoid processws

Question 48

irregular bone forms part of the orbital complex, floor of the cranium, roof of the nasal cavity, part of the nasal septum

Answer 48

ethmoid bone

Question 49

features of ethmoid bone

Answer 49

cribriform plate crista galli lateral masses superior nasal conchae and middle nasal conchae ethmoidal labyrinth perpendicular plate

Question 50

superior surface of the ethmoid perforated by olfactory foramina through which the olfactory nerves pass

Answer 50

cribriform plate

Question 51

prominent ridge in the middle of the cribriform plate and an attachment point for the falx cerebri

Answer 51

crista galli

Question 52

entire bony masses attached on either side of the cribriform plate

Answer 52

lateral masses

Question 53

lateral masses include

Answer 53

superior nasal conchae and middle nasal conchae ethmoidal labyrint perpendicular plate

Question 54

scroll like medial projections into the nasal cavity

Answer 54

superior nasal conchae and middle nasal conchae

Question 55

cells in the interior of the lateral masses that open into the nasal cavity

Answer 55

ethmoidal labyrinth

Question 56

bony partition underneath the cribriform plate that forms part of the nasal septum

Answer 56

perpendicular plate

Question 57

the levels of cranial fossae

Answer 57

anterior cranial fossa middle cranial fossa posterion cranial fossa

Question 58

the largest of the facial bones forms together the

Answer 58

upper jaw

Question 59

horseshoe shaped oral margin that contains the teeth

Answer 59

alveolar processes

Question 60

jagged slit like ooening between maxilla and sphenoid in the orbit

Answer 60

inferior orbital fissure

Question 61

opening that penetrates the orbital rim

Answer 61

infraorbital foramen

Question 62

largest sinus in the skull. lightens the maxilla superior to the teeth and produces mucus that drains into the nasal cavity

Answer 62

maxillary sinus

Question 63

horizontal processes forms the hard plate

Answer 63

palatine process

Question 64

openings through the palatine process behind the central incisors front teeth

Answer 64

inclusive canals

Question 65

these bones are small and L shaped bones. it has a horizontal plate and perpendicular plate.

Answer 65

palatine bones

Question 66

opening between the horizontal plate and palatine process of maxilla

Answer 66

greater palatine foramen

Question 67

smaller openings behind the greater palatine foramen

Answer 67

lesser palatine foramen

Question 68

small paired bones that articulate with frontal bones and frontal processes of maxillae

Answer 68

nasal bones

Question 69

paired scroll like bones on the lateral wallof the nasal cavity

Answer 69

inferior nasal conchae

Question 70

zygomatic bones form the lateral rim of the orbit

Answer 70

zygomatic bones

Question 71

smallest bone of the skull located in the medial wall of the orbit

Answer 71

lacrimal bones

Question 72

bone that forms the inferior portion of the nasal septum

Answer 72

vomer

Question 73

forms the lower jaw.

Answer 73

mandible

Question 74

processes that form the temporomandibular joint TMJ with the temporal bone

Answer 74

condylar processes

Question 75

process on which the temporalis muscle inserts

Answer 75

coronoid processes

Question 76

depression. egween the corinoid and condylar process

Answer 76

mandibular notch

Question 77

openings for nerves and the blood vessels for the lower lip and chin

Answer 77

mental foramina

Question 78

how many bones does facial bones have

Answer 78

14

Question 79

n of nasal

Answer 79

2

Question 80

lacrimal

Answer 80

2

Question 81

palatine

Answer 81

2

Question 82

inferior nasal concha

Answer 82

2

Question 83

zygomatic 2

Question 84

maxilla

Answer 84

2

Question 85

mandible 1

Question 86

vomer

Answer 86

1

Question 88

2 rami is seperated by

Answer 88

mandibular notch

Question 89

elevates the lower jaw during chewing

Answer 89

coronoid processes

Question 90

forming the floor of the mouth, elevates tongue and mouth during swallowing

Answer 90

mylohyoid muscles

Question 91

how many is the cranial bones

Answer 91

8

Question 93

The facial bones (1) form the framework of the face, (2) contain cavities for the special sense organs of sight, taste, and smell, (3) provide openings for air and food passage, (4) secure the teeth, and (5) anchor the facial muscles of expression

Answer 93

purpose of cranial bones