Anatomy 2nd midterm ( Respiratory System ) 1

Question 1

Respiratory System is

Answer 1

the cellular levels of how cells use oxygen.

Question 2

The Respiratory System expands from the

Answer 2

Nose ——> throat ——> lungs

Question 3

what does the Trachea connect

Answer 3

the throat to the lungs

Question 4

The Trachea is

Answer 4

a tubular outgrowth of the embryonic gut.

Question 5

what does the trachea begin as

Answer 5

a bud in pharynx floor.

Question 6

The trachea divides into the left and right __________, which carry the air __________.

Answer 6

1) primary bronchi (fork)

2) to the lung

Question 7

the trachea must remain

Answer 7

open at all times.

Question 8

what is another word for open

Answer 8

patent

Question 9

tubes are held open by

Answer 9

cartilaginous structures

Question 10

cartilaginous structures are

Answer 10

skeletal structures made up of cartilage

Question 11

what is wrapped around the tubes

Answer 11

tracheal rings

Question 12

Tracheal rings are found

Answer 12

around the bronchi (as well as deeper branches)

Question 13

the tubes are lined by

Answer 13

endoderm

Question 14

Cartilaginous support of bronchi is derived from

Answer 14

visceral arch skeleton.

Therefore, from NEURAL CREST.

Question 15

the internal surface of the tube to the ________, comes from the same material that makes the internal surface of the ________.

Answer 15

1) lungs

2) gut

Question 16

all the coelomic cavities are derived from

Answer 16

mesoderm

Question 17

cartilaginous structures are richly supplied with

Answer 17

Oxygenated blood and nerves (both sympathetic and parasympathetic )

Question 18

The __________ pleura cover the lungs.

Answer 18

Parietal

Question 19

The visceral ________ lines the lungs.

Answer 19

pleura

Question 20

Coelom wraps around ______ (as if the lungs were pushing into a _________ constructed balloon).

Answer 20

1) lungs

2) mesodermally

Question 21

most of the volume in the lungs consists of

Answer 21

• tubes
• bloodbessels
• nerves
• connective tissues
  (only a small space for air)

DON’T MEMORIZE JUST GET AN IDEA

Question 22

Most of the lungs is

Answer 22

Solid tissue (spongy)

Question 23

Nasal Cavity is surrounded by

Answer 23

NOSE
Frontal 
Nasal 
Vomer
Ethmoid 
Maxilla

Question 24

Vomer seperates the ____________ from your internal nasal cavity that comes up against ____________.

Answer 24

1) Right & Left side

2) the ethmoid.

Question 25

Nasal cavity is separated to mouth by ________

Answer 25

hard palate.

Question 26

Left Side has dimple on the lung because

Answer 26

the hearts is more towards the left

Question 27

The respiratory zone contains what structures for gas exchange?

Answer 27

alveoli

Question 28

we breath _______ and release _________

Answer 28

1) oxygen | 2) carbon dioxide

Question 29

the left and right bronchi subdivides into ________

Answer 29

secondary bronchi

Question 30

only the _______ side subdivides into _________

Answer 30

1) right | 2) tertiary bronchi

Question 31

the thoracic duct goes through ___________

Answer 31

the diaphragm