Anatomy

Question 1

covers abdominal viscera; vasculature & nerve supply from organ it covers

Answer 1

Visceral peritoneum

Question 2

lines abdominal cavity wall; vasculature & nerve supply same as the region it covers

Answer 2

Parietal peritoneum

Question 3

Parietal peritoneum sensitive to + where does pain go?

Answer 3

pressure, pain, heat, cold, and laceration

pain well localized

Question 4

Visceral peritoneum sensitive + pain

Answer 4

insensitive to touch, heat, cold, and laceration

sensitive to stretch and chemical irritation

pain referred to region the organ belongs to

Question 5

peritoneal formations

Answer 5

1. mesentery
2. omentum
3. peritoneal ligament

Question 6

mesentery

Answer 6

connects the intraperitoneal organs to the abdominal walls

Question 7

peritoneal ligament

Answer 7

connects an organ to another organ

Question 8

foregut organs

Answer 8

Biliary Ducts 
Duodenum
Esophagus 
Liver
Stomach

Question 9

foregut pain and blood supply

Answer 9

pain referred to epigastrium

supplied by celiac trunk

Question 10

midgut organs

Answer 10

Cecum
Appendix
Small intestine (duodenum) 
Proximal transverse colon
Ascending colon

Question 11

midgut pain and blood supply

Answer 11

pain referred to periumbilical

supplied by superior mesenteric artery

Question 12

hindgut organs

Answer 12

Distal transverse colon
Descending colon
Rectum
Sigmoid

Question 13

hindgut pain and blood supply

Answer 13

referred to hypogastrium

inferior mesenteric artery

Question 14

esophagus muscle control

Answer 14

proximal 1/3 voluntary striated

middle mixture

distal 1/3 smooth muscle

Question 15

esophageal hiatus

Answer 15

where the esophagus prices the diapraghm

T10

Question 16

peritoneal cavity by gender

Answer 16

closed in males open in women

Question 17

hepatopancreatic ampulla

Answer 17

ampulla of vater

where common bile and pancreatic ducts join to enter duodenum

Question 18

vasculature of duodenum

Answer 18

celiac trunk (proximal to ampulla of vater)

superior mesenteric artery (distal to ampulla of vater)

Question 19

venous drainage of digestive tract

Answer 19

portal system

Question 20

location of the appendix

Answer 20

MC retrocecal

Question 21

hepatic blood supply

Answer 21

dual supply hepatic artery and portal system

Question 22

Hepatic artery:

Answer 22

branch off celiac trunk

Supplies 20-25% of blood to liver, mostly to hepatic ducts (non-parenchymal)

Question 23

Hepatic Portal System:

Answer 23

hepatic portal vein delivers blood from GI tract to the liver for filtration and provides nutrition and oxygen