Anatomy

Question 1

What structures are in superficial fascia?

Answer 1

Cutaneous nerves, one main pre and one main post axial vein. Pre joins deep drainage more proximally

Question 2

Dermatomes of arm

Answer 2

Radial, musculocutaneous, ulnar, median. Also, test points for spinal nerves

Question 3

Where to test spinal nerves on legs

Answer 3

L1-s3

Question 4

What nerves could be in danger during vein puncture of cubital fossa

Answer 4

Medial and lateral cutaneous nerves of forearm

Question 5

Structures in danger if vein puncture goes too deep

Answer 5

Brachial artery, median nerve

Question 6

What happens to axillary artery

Answer 6

Becomes brachial at inf border of teres major

Question 7

Effect of compressing brachial artery mid-arm.

Answer 7

Radial and ulnar collaterals maintain blood flow

Question 8

What enters deltoid thru quadrangular space

Answer 8

Post hum circumflex artery, axillary nerve

Question 9

Components of rotator cuff

Answer 9

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, teres minor

Question 10

Radial nerve travels along post humerus with what?

Answer 10

Deep brachial artery

Question 11

What muscles insert on greater trochanter? ASIS? AIIS?

Answer 11

Glut med, min, piriformis; sartorius, tensor FL; rectus fem

Question 12

Compartments of thigh and nerves

Answer 12

Ant: femoral, post: tibial, medial: obturator

Question 13

Hip flexors. Which is abdominal?

Answer 13

Sartorius, rec fem, pectineus, iliopsoas; ilio

Question 14

Fem triangle

Answer 14

Ing lig, add long, sartor, iliopsoas, pectineus

Question 15

Which of the four lies outside fem sheath?

Answer 15

Nerve

Question 16

Adductor hiatus is in which muscle?

Answer 16

Add Magnus

Question 17

Blood supply to femur head

Answer 17

Medial femoral circumflex

Question 18

Gracilis

Answer 18

Flex knee, adduct hip

Question 19

Insertion of gluteal region muscles

Answer 19

Greater trochanter, intertrochanteric crest, iliac crest

Question 20

Superior gluteal nerve and artery serve what? Inferior? Where do they emerge?

Answer 20

Glut med and min and tensor FL. Glut max. On either side of piriformis

Question 21

Weakness of gluteus med/min can cause what?

Answer 21

Trendelenburg gait

Question 22

Origination and innervation of hamstrings. Which inserts on lateral side of knee?

Answer 22

Ischial tuberosity. Ant division of sciatic (tibial) Except short head biceps fem (perineal div of sciatic). Biceps femoris.

Question 23

The knee is blank axial. Muscle that unlocks it?

Answer 23

Bi. Popliteus.

Question 24

Nerve of post compartments of leg. Actions? Blood supply?

Answer 24

Tibial. Plantar flexion and inversion (tib post). Post tibial and fibular.

Question 25

Triceps surae. Insertion? Reflex tests what nerves?

Answer 25

Gastroc, soleus, plantaris. All insert in calc tendon. S1 S2

Question 26

Where do tibial nerve, post tib artery and fibular artery run

Answer 26

Deep to soleus. Separate compartments.

Question 27

The anterior tib artery is accompanied by? The post tib artery?

Answer 27

Deep fibular nerve. Tibial nerve.

Question 28

Unhappy triad

Answer 28

Mcl, acl, lateral meniscus

Question 29

Nerve most likely to be damaged by humerus neck fracture, dislocation, injection

Answer 29

Axillary

Question 30

Nerve damaged by incorrect use of crutch

Answer 30

Radial

Question 31

One slow red ox

Answer 31

Type 1 are slow twitch, red, use ox phosph for sustained contraction.

Question 32

What separates external iliac from femoral art?

Answer 32

Inguinal lig

Question 33

Fem sheath is continuation of?

Answer 33

Transversalis and iliopsoas

Question 34

Saphenous nerve branches into...

Answer 34

Tibial and common fibular. Common fib then branches into superficial (lateral) and deep (anterior)

Question 35

Where does popliteal artery leave fossa?

Answer 35

Inf border of popliteus muscle

Question 36

Popliteal art branches into

Answer 36

Ant tib and tib-peroneal trunk which then goes to post tib and perineal

Question 37

What nerve travels with post tibial artery? Perineal artery?

Answer 37

Tibial. None

Question 38

DP gives off... PT gives off...

Answer 38

Tarsals. Plantars. tarsal turns into arcuate arch. Plantars are plantar arch. Then dorsal and plantar metatarsal arteries.

Question 39

Where does greater saohenous travel in relation to medial maleolus?

Answer 39

Anterior

Question 40

Most common atherosclerotic places in leg? For diabetics?

Answer 40

Common iliac, SFA @ hiatus. Diabetics- tibial

Question 41

Anconeus

Answer 41

extends forearm. Lat epicondyle to olecranon