Anatomy And Physiology

Question 1

Physiology

Answer 1

The study of how the functions and activities of the body’s structure

Question 2

Basic unit of all living things:

Answer 2

Cells

Question 3

Cells are made up of :

Answer 3

Nucleus, cell membrane, and cytoplasm

Question 4

Protoplasm

Answer 4

Gel like substance within the cell

Question 5

The outer covering of the cell? what does it do?

Answer 5

Cell membrane; holds protoplasm intact

Question 6

Mitosis

Answer 6

Cell division that results when the cell divide into 2 identical daughter cells

Question 7

Chemical process where cells are nourished and carry out activities

Answer 7

Metabolism

Question 8

Catabolism :

Answer 8

Process of breaking down complex compounds into smaller ones

Question 9

Anabolism:

Answer 9

Building up of smaller molecules into larger ones

Question 10

Group of similar cells that perform a specific function

Answer 10

Tissue

Question 11

Produces a contraction in which movement in body is produced

Answer 11

Muscle tissue

Question 12

Control & coordinate all body functions - carry messages to & from the brain and spine cord

Answer 12

Nerve tissue

Question 13

Supports and protects various parts of the body by holding them together

Answer 13

Connective tissue

Question 14

Tendons, blood, lymph, bone, cartilage, and ligaments all have:

Answer 14

Connective tissue

Question 15

Different tissues that are grouped together to perform a function

Answer 15

Organs

Question 16

The 9 major organs

Answer 16

Brain, heart, eyes, stomach, kidneys, intestines, lungs, liver and skin.

Question 17

Kidney’s functions:

Answer 17

Excrete water and waste

Question 18

Body’s largest organ:

Answer 18

Skin

Question 19

Heart serves to:

Answer 19

Circulate the blood.

Question 20

What organ can you lose and still live

Answer 20

Eyes

Question 21

Body organs /structures working together to perform one or more functions known as:

Answer 21

Systems

Question 22

Another term for circulatory system:

Answer 22

Cardiovascular system

Question 23

Cardio vascular system is primarily made up of:

Answer 23

Arteries, capillaries veins and heart

Question 24

A sticky, salty, liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of people

Answer 24

Blood

Question 25

What arrives oxygen to and CO2 from the tissues of the body

Answer 25

Blood

Question 26

What is the Circulatory system made up of

Answer 26

Cardiovascular systems and lymphatic systems

Question 27

The lymphatic system is also an important part of the :

Answer 27

Immune system

Question 28

What is the function of the lymphatic system:

Answer 28

- Carry impurities away from the cells ( filter out toxins ) - Carry nourishment to the cells ( not reached by blood ) - Protect the body from diseases

Question 29

It is made up of ductless glands that produce hormones that affect the body’s metabolism, growth development, sexual functions, mood, tissue functions and general health of the entire body

Answer 29

Endocrine System

Question 30

Combination of ( skin, kidney, and liver) that work to eliminate toxins and waste products from the body, is a part of what system :

Answer 30

Excretory System

Question 31

This system begins in the mouth, travels down the throat into the intestinal arena and ends at the rectum

Answer 31

Digestive system

Question 32

Breaking down of foods and diving them into waste products or nutritional elements

Answer 32

Digestive System

Question 33

Compromised of organs that allow a person to breathe

Answer 33

Respiratory System

Question 34

What is the breathing process ?

Answer 34

The intake of oxygen ( which is passed into blood ) The exchange of gases where carbon dioxide is then released through the lungs

Question 35

What are the reproductive organs of a female ?

Answer 35

Ovaries, tubes and vagina

Question 36

What are the reproductive organs of a male ?

Answer 36

Testes, prostate, gland, and penis

Question 37

What is the reproductive system

Answer 37

Made of reproductive organs from males and females to produce a new offspring

Question 38

The sebaceous and sudoriferous glands and skin make up this system:

Answer 38

Integumentary system

Question 39

What is the integumentary system :

Answer 39

Protects the body by aiding in the loss and elimination of water/ waste Defends the body from cuts and abrasions and illnesses

Question 40

How many bones in the skeletal system :

Answer 40

206

Question 41

This systems forms the physical foundation of your body

Answer 41

Skeletal system

Question 42

What covers, shapes , holds the skeletal system in place, and permits movement and maintains posture

Answer 42

Muscular system

Question 43

Coordinates all other body systems , allowing them to work efficiently and react to the environment

Answer 43

Nervous system

Question 44

Brain, spinal cord, nerves and eyes, all make up :

Answer 44

Nervous system

Question 45

Lymphatic system:

Answer 45

Protects the body from diseases by developing immunities and destroying pathogens and toxins

Question 46

What system destroys pathogens and toxins and how ?

Answer 46

Lymphatic system by creating immunities

Question 47

Provides protective covering and regulates body temperature

Answer 47

Integumentary system

Question 48

Kidneys, liver, skin , large intestine, and lungs are all what system ?

Answer 48

Excretory System

Question 49

Lymph’s, lymph nodes, lymph vessels and spleen are all what system ?

Answer 49

Immune (Lymphatic ) system

Question 50

Skin, Oil Glands, sweat glands,hair and nails are part of what system ?

Answer 50

Integumentary

Question 51

Muscles are part of what system :

Answer 51

Muscular system

Question 52

Uterus, ovaries, penis , and testes are part of what system?

Answer 52

Reproductive system

Question 53

Lungs, air passages are part of what system?

Answer 53

Respiratory systems

Question 54

Bones and joints are part of what system:

Answer 54

Skeletal systems

Question 55

What bones form the sides and top of the cranium

Answer 55

Parietal Bones

Question 56

Two bones form the sides of the head in the ear region

Answer 56

Temporal Bones

Question 57

Located below the parietal bones forming the back of the skull above the nape

Answer 57

Occipital Bone

Question 58

Forms the forehead

Answer 58

Frontal Bone

Question 59

Forms based on and sides of skull

Answer 59

Sphenoid Bone

Question 60

Separates nasal cavity from brain

Answer 60

Ethmoid Bone

Question 61

Arteries :

Answer 61

flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood AWAy from the heart to the arteroid

Question 62

Capillaries

Answer 62

-Tiny blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to the venues - bring nutrients to the cells - carry away any waste material

Question 63

Endocrine Glands

Answer 63

Release hormones directly to the bloodstream - Ductless glands

Question 64

Exocrine Glands

Answer 64

- Duct glands - produce a substance that travels through small tube like ducts