General exam Flashcards
(184 cards)
1
Q
Malpractice
A
It is an insurance that protects the owner or purchaser in the event they are sued from a client
2
Q
Eye Tabbing
A
The application of individual synthetic lashes applied to the base of the clients natural lashes
3
Q
2 types of filler
A
Color Filler & Conditioning Filler
4
Q
Color Filler
A
Used on overly porous hair to create a base color before the color application
5
Q
Conditioning Filler
A
Used to equalize out the porosity of the hair
6
Q
Another term for upselling
A
Ticket Upgrading
7
Q
Your work ethic is your …
A
Moral belief , taking pride in what you do
8
Q
Leuconychia
A
White spots ( often result of injury to the matrix )
9
Q
Bromhidrosis
A
Secretion of foul smelling sweat
Is a disorder of the sudoferious gland
10
Q
Arrector Pili Muscle
A
muscle will contract when the body is cold or strong emotions are encountered causing the muscle to contract and the hair to stand up (goose bumps).
11
Q
A contraindication that prevents using an electric device on clients are :
A
Pacemakers , pregnancy and epilepsy
12
Q
stratum germinativum
A
Basal Cell Layer - Cell reproduction and pigmentation occur in this layer. Melanin which contain color pigment are in this lower layer of the epidermis. The amount of melanin present determines the color of your skin.
13
Q
3 nail wrap systems
A
Fiberglass, silk , and linen
14
Q
Which of the 3 wrap systems is the strongest
A
Linen Wrap
15
Q
Most common method of temporary hair removal from smaller areas
A
Tweezing
16
Q
Scabies
A
Extremely contagious and itchy skin condition caused by the mite burrowing beneath the skin
17
Q
Falls
A
Partial wigs with a base that covers the crown , occipital , and nape area
18
Q
Dart
A
Vertical alteration to remove width in the nape area ( for wigs )
19
Q
Tuck
A
Horizontal alteration to shorten or remove bulk from front to nape
20
Q
Piggyback Wrap
A
Two or more rods on long hair
21
Q
PH range of skin
A
4.5 - 5.5
22
Q
Which pattern will an undulating thermal iron create ?
A
An S pattern
23
Q
When creating balance in a hairstyle, the proportions created produce :
A
Symmetry
24
Q
A disease that simultaneously attacks a great number of individuals in a specific area or locality is
A
An epidemic
25
Which of the following is not used to apply nail oil
A nail brush
26
Which of the following closes the cuticle after a color service and prevents color from fading
An acid balanced rinse
27
You can determine the ideal eyebrow shape for your client with
3 lines
28
During a pedicure soak, the water should not be warmer than
104 F
29
How long would you normally hold the artificial nail tip in place until dry
5-10 seconds
30
The face is ______ at eye level
5 eyes wide
31
_______ is the distance at which ultraviolet rays should be applied
30 - 36 inches
32
What is the average growth of scalp hair when it is healthy
One half inch per month
33
Cutting interior sections of the hair can produce …
Layers
34
A submicroscopic structure which can infect animals and plants and even bacteria is :
A virus
35
What is a half-off base pin curl also called ?
A half - stem pincurl
36
A soft perm looses the texture of overcurly hair by using
A thioglycolate based perm
37
What length are of time does it take for hair to grow before it reaches the skin’s surface
4-13 weeks
38
When alcohol is diluted below ——— percent it will lose efficiency
70%
39
A trigeminal nerve is the :
5th cranial nerve
40
Brushes with ______ are the most highly recommended
Natural Bristles
41
When creating acrylic nails , a medium bead consists of _____ percent more liquid than powder
50 %
42
Acid Waves have a ______ pH
6.9 - 7.2
43
The majority of alkaline permanent waves has a pH of :
9 - 9.6
44
Long lasting semi permanent colors will usually last for :
4 to 6 weeks
45
Sodium hydroxide relaxers have a pH of :
10.5 to 14
46
Use ______ in order to remove glue residue from the natural nail
A fine buffer block
47
What is the normal amount of hairs shed per day ?
75 - 100
48
Ruddy skin has :
A red skin tone
49
What does the Material Safety Data Sheet provide ?
- a listing of all active ingredients
- all of the choices listed
- directions for correct usage
50
When a cut is made for the purpose of a subsequent partings or sections of hair to be measured and cut it is ….
A guide
51
How many times is the dermis thicker than the epidermis
25 times out of
52
How often should UV lights bulbs be changed ?
2 to 3 times per year
53
What is the main ingredient in a booster ?
A mild form of ammonium thioglycolate
54
Which pincurls are used to produce flair and hollow space ?
Indentation Pincurls
55
The supraorbital artery supplies blood to :
The scalp and scalp muscles
56
The poisoned condition caused by the absorption of pathogenic microorganisms and their products in the bloodstream is :
Sepsis
57
What is a Fuse ?
A device that has a wire that melts when too much current flows, which interrupts the circuit in which it is connected
58
Line determines :
Space and Form
59
Two basic methods of wrapping hair around a tool ?
Spiral and croquignole
60
The ideal oval shaped face is about 3/4 as wide as the face is long , and the measurement between the eyes is :
The width of one eye
61
Kanekalon hair can be ____ on the end tips
Cut then singed closed
62
A _____ can be used to break white light down into its individual wavelengths or spectral colors
Prism
63
Which is the best type of brush to use for acrylic nail enhancement procedures ?
Sable hair
64
To create a narrow appearance on wide nails :
Leave a 1 / 16 of an inch margin on both sides of the nail plate
65
The radius is :
The small bone on the thumb side of the forearm
66
What is made from cyanoacrylate monomer ?
Nail tip adhesives
67
The ________ controls the action of moveable blade on shears
Thumb Grip
68
Another name for bleach is :
Sodium Hypochlorite
69
What is the main ingredient in a rearranger ?
Ammonium Thioglycolate
70
What are pigment producing cells
Melanocytes
71
An on - base pin curl is known as _____ pin curl
No - stem
72
Onycholysis
The painless loosening or separation of the nail from the nail bed
73
Keratinization of the epidermis begins in :
The stratum granulosum
74
Electromagnetic radiation is also known as :
Radiant Energy
75
Current will not flow through a conductor unless the force is stronger than :
The ohms
76
The box cut is known as _____ form
Square form
77
What do nasal bones form ?
The bridge of the nose
78
What color minimizes orange tones in hair ?
Blue base
79
Chignon
Bulky segment of looped hair which is usually sewn to a wire base and is normally worn at the crown of the head or nape area
80
What section starts at the highest point of the head and ends at the front corners ?
The bang area
81
Plicatured nails mean :
Folded nail
82
In straight hair , the root sheath is normally :
Oval
83
Root Sheath
The layers of cells surrounding the hair shaft
84
Hair Shaft
The part of the hair that extends above the skins surface
85
Which of the following diseases can bacilli produce ?
- Typhoid
- tuberculosis
- tetanus
86
Skip waves , pincurls , and finger waves are all types of :
Wet Styling
87
What is a method of depilation ?
Chemical hair removal
Shaving
Buffing
88
What is the minimum amount of time permanent wave solution should be rinsed from the hair ?
5 minutes
89
The skin of the scalp , forehead , upper eyelids and eyebrows are all affected by the :
Supra - orbital nerve
90
The underlying color of natural hair is known as :
Contributing pigment
91
What happens to bacteria when they reach their limit of growth
They reproduce
92
The most recent UV gels rely on an acrylate known as :
Urethane Methacrylate
93
What is the medium primary color ?
Red
94
Which division of the nervous system carries messages to and from the central nervous system ?
The peripheral system
95
If a hangnail becomes infected , a bacteria infection known as _____ can occur
Paronychia
96
Chroma means :
Color
97
Which system of the body are nails included in ?
Integumentary system
98
The disease caused by treponema pallida is known as :
Syphillis
99
Head lice is also known as
Pediculosis Capitis
100
Which rays are known to speed ip aging ?
UVA
101
Lymph is derived from
Blood plasma
102
The UV gel two color method uses two coats because :
White gel for Frenchie and pink gel for the remainder of the nail
103
Curly hair has a/an ______ shaped follicle
Epillictical
104
105
Lipids are absorbed through the skin through :
The epidermis
106
Eponychium
Living skin tissue after the cuticle
107
The respiratory, circulatory and digestive systems are all controlled by :
The autonomic nervous system
108
The ______ is the chief sensory nerve of the face
Trifacial Nerve
109
When should you not wax the legs ?
If they have varicose veins
110
Which of the following is true of salt bonds ?
- they are inclined to organize protein chains and provide hair its shape
- they happen when negative charges of one amino group attract positive charges of another amino acid group
- they can be set by rollers to provide hair a new temporary shape
111
What is filled with capillaries that nourish the cells around it ?
Papilla
112
How many more times acidic is a pH of 3 than a pH of 4 ?
10
113
Permanent hair removal necessities the use of
Electricity
114
115
How often should UV light bulbs be changed
2-3 times per year
116
During a pedicure soak , the water should not be warmer than
104 F
117
Water can be classified as
Either hard or soft
118
What is the normal amount of hairs shed per day
75 - 100
119
Acquired immune deficiency is caused by
The HIV virus
120
Sodium Hydroxide relaxers have a PH of ;
10.5 to 14
121
What is the normal water content of natural nails ?
10 to 30
122
Permanent hair coloring products and lighteners all contain alkalizing agents and :
Oxidizing agent
123
How many amps in the circuit does it take to operate an appliance at 100 watts
1amp
124
The face is ______ at eye level
5 eyes wide
125
Streptococci can cause
Blood poisoning
126
The trigeminal nerve is the
5th cranial nerve
127
Chemical need _______ to penetrate a healthy cuticle hair layer
An alkaline pH
128
Acid waves
6.9 - 7.2
129
How long would you normally hold the artificial nail tip in place until dry ?
5 - 10 seconds
130
Which will cause muscle contractions and burns when passing through a small part of the body ?
Local shock
131
Bevel nails
132
The layer where ______ are found in the stratum lucidum
Squamous Cells
133
______ found in the papillary dermis are the “rubberband “ fibers responsible for the “snap back “ quality of young skin
Elastin Fibers
134
_____ uses heat to make physical changes in the hair by taking sections of damp hair and drying each section in a definite direction with the aid of a comb or brush followed by the blow dryer
Stylized blow - drying
135
Eccrine glands are most active during :
Physical activity
136
Implements that are _____ contaminate disinfecting solution
Oily
137
Brushing or manipulating wet hair during styling can cause :
Abraded cuticles
138
How many general classifications are there assigned to categorize cosmetics which are used in the cosmetology industry ?
6
139
A water based solutions measuring more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is a/an :
Acid
140
Nails that show sign of a/an ______ require medical assistance
Disease
141
A profile that has a minor curvature from the front hairline to the tip of the nose and from the tip of the nose to the chin is :
Straight profile
142
What is not a clipper cut style ?
Blunt cut
143
Onychomycosis is also known as :
Tinea unguium
144
What are the two basic curved lines known as ?
Convex and concave
145
Sweat glands, oil glands, nails and hair are all :
Appendages of the skin
146
Foundation assists in protecting the skin from dirt, pollution and :
Climate
147
The underneath surface of the nail plate has ______ that the nail moves on as it grows along the length of the nail and that help anchor the nail to the nail bed
Grooves
148
What does the foot massage begin with ?
Joint relaxer movements
149
What is the active stage in the bacterial life cycle ?
Vegetative state
150
What is ventral pterygium involved with ?
The free edge of the nail plate
151
What is ventral pterygium ?
152
To achieve most volume a/an _______ tool position should be utilized
On base
153
If a face is shaped like a trapezoid , it is ______ shaped
Pear
154
The backbone of protein bonds is the :
Peptide bond
155
The lightness or darkness of a color is its
Value
156
Spherical spores :
Have tough outer coverings
157
Spherical Spores :
Have tough outer coverings
158
Furuncle
Painful inflammation of a hair follicle, having a dead , suppurating inner core and usually caused by a bacterial infection
159
STUDY HAIR PHASES
160
Telogen
The hair bulb doesn’t have an attached root sheath
161
A wavelength with low frequency has :
Diminutive size of waves
162
The long and coiled polypeptide chains in hair are :
Keratin proteins
163
What are two kinds of shear and finger positions used while cutting ?
Parallel and non parallel
164
Zygomaticus major and minor muscles _____ and contract during smiling
Elevate the lip
165
Acid waves causes ______ and must be wrapped with firm , even tension
Minimal swelling
166
Which muscle covers the top of the nose ?
Prócerus
167
When ignited by a match , human hair will produce an odor and will also :
Burn slowly
167
167
When two or more NON-MIXABLE substances are united with the assistance of a bind or gum- like substance , a/an _____ is formed
Emulsion
167
What is the region that surrounds the form ?
Space
167
Cuticle skin is also known as :
The epidermis
167
When a product that contains particles don’t separate when standing is known as :
Solution
167
The long. Slender bones of the palm of the hands are called :
Metacarpus
168
Emulsion :
168
When symptoms are visible they are called :
Objective
168
An _____ is an atom or group of atoms that bears an electric charge
Ion
169
Surfactant
Removes oil from hair
170
Scarf skin is also known as
Epidermis
171
The colors that are most often used in permanent hair color :
Analine derivative colors
172
Overgrown cuticles are called :
Pterygium
173
When immunity is inherited it is known as ?
Natural immunity
174
The key ingridient in most neutralizers is either :
Hydrogen peroxide , sodium perborate , or sodium bromate
175
Fine , nonpigmented hair that rarely has a medulla is known as :
Vellus
176
Hair _____ during the Telogen stage of hair growth
Falls out
