Anatomy Lab - Quiz 1 Flashcards
(138 cards)
1
Q
What are the four characteristics of the anatomical position?
A
1 - standing erect 2 - feet together, pointing forward 3 - arms at sides 4 - palms forward
2
Q
Name two types of planes.
A
Longitudinal Planes and Horizontal Planes
3
Q
Name two types of longitudinal planes.
A
Sagittal and Frontal
4
Q
Name two types of sagittal planes.
A
Midsagittal (Median) and Parasagittal
5
Q
Name one type of horizontal plane.
A
Transverse
6
Q
What is another name for midsagittal?
A
Median
7
Q
What is another name for frontal?
A
Coronal
8
Q
What is a longitudinal plane?
A
a plane that goes through center facing long ways
9
Q
What is a sagittal plane?
A
cut into left and right
10
Q
What is a midsagittal plane?
A
splits body down the midline. separates the body into equal left and right sides. symetrical
11
Q
What is a parasagittal plane?
A
splits the body into unequal left and right portions
12
Q
What is a frontal plane?
A
splits the body into the front and back. not symetrical
13
Q
What is a transverse plane?
A
cut into upper and lower body but can be in any place
14
Q
Directional Terms: Posterior and Anterior
A
behind/front
15
Q
Directional Terms: Dorsal and Ventral
A
back/stomach
16
Q
Directional Terms: Medial and Lateral
A
closer to midline/further from midline
17
Q
Directional Terms: Superior and Inferior
A
Up/Down
18
Q
Directional Terms: Proximal and Distal
A
(appendages) closer to attachment/further
19
Q
Directional Terms: Superficial and Deep
A
Closer to surface/more internal
20
Q
Directional Terms: External and Internal
A
Closer to surface/more internal
21
Q
Directional Terms: Right and Left
A
right or left on the body in question (not mine)
22
Q
What are the regions of the body?
A
Axial Region and Appendicular Regions
23
Q
What are the Axial Regions?
A
Head, Neck, and Trunk (torso)
24
Q
What is another word for “trunk”?
A
torso
25
What are four regions of the trunk?
Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis, and Perineum
26
Where is the perineum area?
the area between legs around anus and external genitalia
27
What is the appendicular region?
Upper Limb (arm) and lower limb (legs)
28
What is another name for the upper arm?
Brachium or brachial
29
What is another name for the front of the elbow?
antecubital or Cubital fossa
30
What is another name for the forearm?
antebrachium or antebrachial
31
What is another name for the hand?
manus or manual
32
Name four parts of the manus.
carpal (wrist area of base of hand) palm ( also called palmar or volar) (area supported by the metacarpal skeleton) dorsum manus (back of hand) digits (fingers) pollex (thumb)
33
What is another name for the wrist area or the base of the hand?
carpus or carpal
34
What is the area supported by metacarpal skeleton called?
palm or palmar or volar
35
What is another name for the back of the hand?
dorsum manus
36
What is another name for the fingers?
digits, digital, or phalangeal
37
what is another name for the thumb?
pollex
38
What body parts are considered the lower limb?
Buttocks (gluteal region), Thigh (femoral), Popliteal fossa, Crus (shank) (leg), Pes (pedal) (foot)
39
What areas are part of the buttocks?
Natal cleft (intergluteal cleft), Gluteal Fold (between inferior buttock and the thigh)
40
What area is part of the Crus, (shank), (leg)?
Sural region (calf)
41
What areas are part of the Pes (pedal) (foot)?
tarsus (ankle area or base of pes), heel (calcaneal), sole (plantar region), Dorsum pedis (top of foot, analog of back of hand), Digits (toes) (phalangeal)
42
What is the big toe?
hallux
43
What is the hand?
manus
44
What is the lower limb?
leg
45
What is the buttocks?
gluteal region
46
What is the thigh?
femoral
47
What is the back of the knee?
popliteal fossa or popliteal
48
What is the crural?
crus (shank) (leg)
49
What is the calf region?
Sural region
50
What is the foot?
Pedal, Pes, foot
51
What is the ankle area or base of pes?
tarsus (tarsal)
52
What is the heel?
calcaneal
53
What is the sole of the foot?
plantar region
54
What is the top of the foot or analog of the back of the hand?
dorsum pedis
55
What are the toes?
digits or phalangeal
56
What is another name for the palm?
palmar or volar
57
What is another name for the leg?
crus (shank) (crural)
58
What is another name for the foot?
pedal (pes)
59
What is another name for the heel?
calcaneal
60
What is another name for the sole?
plantar region
61
What are the surface features of the trunk?
Axilla Umbilicus Mamma Inguina Region Pubic Region
62
What is another name for the area of the armpit?
axilla or axillary region
63
What is another name for the navel?
umbilicus
64
What is another name for the breast?
mamma (mammary) (mammae)
65
Name two parts of the breast (mamma).
Mammary Papilla (nipple) and the Areola
66
What is another name for the nipple?
mammary papilla
67
What is the dark colored area of skin surrounding the nipple?
areola
68
What is the area where the lower abdomen meets anteromedia thigh?
inguinal region (groin)
69
What is another name for the groin area?
inguinal region
70
What is the area around the pubic symphysis?
public region (pubis)
71
Name the feature of the pubic area or area around pubic symphsis.
external genitalia
72
What are reproductive organs visible at the surface of the body?
external genitalia
73
What are two external genitalia?
vulva, penis and scrotum
74
Name the two main body cavities.
dorsal body cavity and the ventral body cavity
75
Name two parts of the dorsal body cavity.
cranial cavity and the spinal cavity (vertebral canal)
76
What is another name for the spinal cavity?
vertebral canal
77
Name two main cavities of the ventral body cavity.
thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity
78
What cavity has parts lined with serous membrane?
ventral body cavity
79
Name the three cavities that make up the thoracic cavity.
pleural cavity, pericardial cavity, and the mediastinum
80
What cavity is lined with pleura and surrounds the lungs?
pleural cavity
81
What cavity is lined with pericardium and contains the heart?
pericardial cavity
82
Name the two cavities that make up the abdominopelvic cavity.
abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity
83
The abdominal cavity is lined with what serous membrane?
peritoneum
84
Tissues covering the body and internal linings.
epithelium
85
One cell layer thick
simple
86
More than one cell layer
stratified
87
What epithelial tissue is this?
simple squamous epithelium
88
What is this epithelial tissue?
simple cuboidal epithelium
89
What epithelial tissue is this?
simple columnar epithelium
90
What epithelial tissue is this?
stratified squamous epithelium
91
Which connective tissue is loose
areolar connective tissue and adipose tissue
92
Which connective tissue is fat and loose?
adipose tissue
93
Which connective tissue is the dermus of our skin?
dense irregular connective tissue
94
Which connective tissue has fibers that run parallel, tendons, and can be called white fibers connective tissue?
dense regular connective tissue
95
Which connective tissue is this?
| (review drawing on study guide)
areolar connective tissue
96
What connective tissue is this?
adipose tissue
97
What connective tissue is this?
(refer to drawing in study guide)
dense irregular connective tissue
98
What connective tissue is this?
dense regular connective tissue
99
Most of the body is covered with this, has 4 layers.
Thin Skin
100
There are 5 layers of this, includes the palm of your hand and sole of your feet.
thick skin
101
Name the layers of the skin.
epidermis
dermis
hypodermis
102
What are five parts of the epidermis?
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum (thick skin only)
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
103
What layer of the skin is made up of stratus?
epidermis
104
What layer of the skin is mostly dense irregular connective tissue?
dermis
105
What layer of the skin is adipose tissue (subcutaneous)?
hypodermis
106
Other structures of the integument and integumentary derivatives.
hair follicle
sebaceous glands
sweat glands
dermal papillae (hair papilla)
epidermal pegs
epidermal ridges
107
Part of the hair follicle
arrector pili
108
Two parts of the sweat glands.
eccrine
apocrine
109
What is another name for hair papilla?
dermal papillae
110
STUDY THE DIAGRAM ON THE LAST PAGE OF YOUR STUDY GUIDE!
Structure of the Integument and Integumentary Derivatives
111
What is another name for the intergluteal cleft?
natal cleft
112
What is another name for the region between the inferior buttock and the thigh?
gluteal fold
113
What are the surface features of the trunk?
the axillary region, umbilicus, breast (mamma), groin (inguinal region), and the pubic region (including the external genetalia)
114
What cavity is the central portion of the thoracic cavity between the lungs and contains the heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, and several large blood vessels?
mediastinum
115
What is another name for the head region?
cephalic
116
What is another name for the skull?
cranial
117
What is another name for the face?
facial
118
What is another name for the neck?
cervical
119
What is another name for the anterior surface of the knee?
patellar
120
What is another name for the hip?
coxal
121
What is another name for the breastbone?
sternal
122
What is another name for the chin?
mental
123
What is another name for the mouth?
oral
124
What is another name for the nose?
nasal
125
What is the name cheek?
buccal
126
What is the name of the ear?
otic
127
What is another name for the eye?
orbital or ocular
128
What is another name for the temple?
temporal
129
What is another name for the forehead?
frontal
130
What is another name for the base of the skull where it meets the neck on the posterior side?
occipital
131
What is another name for the shoulder blade?
scapular
132
What is another name for the spinal column?
vertebral
133
What is another name for the back of the elbow?
olecranal or cubital
134
What is another name for the front of the elbow?
antecubital
135
What is another name for the area between the hips?
sacral
136
What is another name for the lumbar region?
the loin
137
What is another name for the shoulder?
acromial
138
What is another name for the tailbone?
Coccygeal
