Anatomy Lab - Quiz 3 (Introduction to Muscles) Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Places where bones meet; articulations.

A

Joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name three structural types.

A

1 - Fibrous
2 - Cartilaginous
3 - Synovial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name the structural type where bones are joined by fibrous connective tissue.

A

Fibrous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name the structural type where bones are joined with cartilage in between.

A

Cartilaginous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name the structural type where bones are enclosed lubricating surface.

A

Synovial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name 4 fibrous structural types.

A

Sutures
Syndesmosis
Gomphosis
Interosseous membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name 2 cartilaginous structural types.

A

Synchondrosis

Symphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name 6 synovial structural types.

A
Hinge
Plane
Pivot
Condyloid
Saddle
Ball-and-Socket
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name 3 joint types.

A

Synarthrotic
Amphiarthrotic
Diarthrotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which joint type is immovable?

A

Synarthrotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which joint type is slightly movable?

A

Amphiarthrotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which joint type is freely movable?

A

Diarthrotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Decrease in angle between bones.

A

Flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Increase in angle between bones.

A

Extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Moving towards midline.

A

Adduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Away from midline.

17
Q

Combination of above 4; being able to trace a circle.

A

Circumduction

18
Q

On the hands, anatomical, palms forward.

19
Q

On the hands, palms backwards, moving away from anatomical position.

20
Q

Foot goes up, stand on heel.

21
Q

Foot goes down, stand on toes.

A

Planterflexion

22
Q

On feet, soles of feet face medially.

23
Q

On feet, soles of feet face laterally.

24
Q

Rotate towards midline.

A

Medial Rotation

25
Rotate towards lateral side of body.
Lateral Rotation
26
Simple model (representation) of mechanics of how a joint works.
Lever System
27
A _____________ is a simple "machine" in physics.
Lever System
28
Fixed point around which movement occurs.
Fulcrum
29
Rigid bar or rod with forces applied to it.
Lever
30
Weight of the thing being moved.
Load
31
Amount of force applied to the lever to move something.
Effort
32
(Load - Fulcrum distance) (Load) =
(Effort - Fulcrum distance) (Effort)
33
Name three types of muscles.
Skeletal Cardiac Smooth