Anatomy Lab - Quiz 3 (Introduction to Muscles) Flashcards
(33 cards)
Places where bones meet; articulations.
Joints
Name three structural types.
1 - Fibrous
2 - Cartilaginous
3 - Synovial
Name the structural type where bones are joined by fibrous connective tissue.
Fibrous
Name the structural type where bones are joined with cartilage in between.
Cartilaginous
Name the structural type where bones are enclosed lubricating surface.
Synovial
Name 4 fibrous structural types.
Sutures
Syndesmosis
Gomphosis
Interosseous membrane
Name 2 cartilaginous structural types.
Synchondrosis
Symphysis
Name 6 synovial structural types.
Hinge Plane Pivot Condyloid Saddle Ball-and-Socket
Name 3 joint types.
Synarthrotic
Amphiarthrotic
Diarthrotic
Which joint type is immovable?
Synarthrotic
Which joint type is slightly movable?
Amphiarthrotic
Which joint type is freely movable?
Diarthrotic
Decrease in angle between bones.
Flexion
Increase in angle between bones.
Extension
Moving towards midline.
Adduction
Away from midline.
Abduction
Combination of above 4; being able to trace a circle.
Circumduction
On the hands, anatomical, palms forward.
Supination
On the hands, palms backwards, moving away from anatomical position.
Pronation
Foot goes up, stand on heel.
Dorsiflexion
Foot goes down, stand on toes.
Planterflexion
On feet, soles of feet face medially.
Inversion
On feet, soles of feet face laterally.
Eversion
Rotate towards midline.
Medial Rotation
