Anatomy Lab Quiz 2

Question 1

Basic tissue types

Answer 1

Epithelial tissue, Muscle tissue, Connective tissue, Nervous tissue

Question 2

Epithelial tissue functions

Answer 2

Coverings, linings, and glands

Question 3

How to name epithelial tissue

Answer 3

cell shape and cell layers
-When labeling do layer then shape
ex: simple squamous

Question 4

Squamous

Answer 4

Flat (nuclei)

Question 5

Cuboidal

Answer 5

Square (round nuclei) e.g. balloon

Question 6

Columnar

Answer 6

Column (oval nuclei) e.g. football shaped

Question 7

Simple

Answer 7

1 cell layer

Question 8

Stratified

Answer 8

2 or more cell layers

Question 9

Pseudostratified

Answer 9

falsely stratified (lining of airways)

Question 10

Transitional

Answer 10

changes from simple to stratified back and forth (because the lining stretches)
-only happens in urinary bladder and tubes that carry urine

Question 11

Exocrine glands

Answer 11

produce secretion (have duct)

Question 12

Endocrine gland

Answer 12

produce hormones (no duct)

Question 13

Merocrine

Answer 13

thin, water, no cell destruction
e.g. sweat and salivary glands

Question 14

Apocrine

Answer 14

thicker secreation, cell pinches off along with secretion
e.g. sweat glands of axilla, pubic area, areolar areas, and mammary glands

Question 15

Holocrine

Answer 15

cell lost with thick secretion
e.g. oil glands

Question 16

Mucous membrane

Answer 16

line open body cavities (epithelial)

Question 17

Serous membranes

Answer 17

line closed body cavities (epithelial)

Question 18

Synovial membranes

Answer 18

line joint cavities (connective)

Question 19

Functions of connective tissues

Answer 19

connect
support
insulate
transport
protect
storage
body contours
organ framework

Question 20

Embryonic connective tissue

Answer 20

Mesenchyme(stem cells)- differentiated into other adult connective tissues

Question 21

Connective tissue proper (types)

Answer 21

Loose (areolar)
Dense regular
Dense irregular
Elastic
Reticular
Adipose

Question 22

Loose (areolar)

Answer 22

primary area of water storage (edema)

Question 23

Dense regular

Answer 23

tendons and ligaments

Question 24

Dense irregular

Answer 24

dermis of skin

Question 25

Elastic

Answer 25

blood vessel walls/ respiratory passageways

Question 26

Reticular

Answer 26

organ framework

Question 27

Adipose

Answer 27

long term energy storage body contour insulation padding and protection

Question 28

Cartilage

Answer 28

-hyaline -embryotic skeleton -articular cartilages -nose -respiratory tubes -rib cartilages

Question 29

Fibrocartilage

Answer 29

-intervetebral discs -pubic arch -menisci of knee

Question 30

Elastic cartilage

Answer 30

-outer ear -larnyx -auditory canal

Question 31

Bone tissue (osseous tissue)

Answer 31

compact, dense, or lamellar bone, spongy or cancellous bone

Question 32

Vascular connective tissue

Answer 32

the liquid tissue

Question 33

Muscle tissue types

Answer 33

smooth, cardiac, skeletal

Question 34

Smooth muscle

Answer 34

organs and vessel walls, reproductive organs, and urinary tract

Question 35

Smooth muscle characteristics

Answer 35

-lack striations -spindle shaped -involuntary (irritation and stretching, hormones and ANS) -Slow to respond and slow to fatigue

Question 36

Cardiac muscle characteristics

Answer 36

Only found in the heart -striated -intercalated discs (attachment and communication) -intrinsic contractions -fast to respond and slow to fatigue

Question 37

Skeletal muscle

Answer 37

movement of skeleton, breathing, swallowing, control of bladder and rectum

Question 38

Skeletal muscle characteristics

Answer 38

striated voluntary- nerve stimulation usually fast to respond and fast to fatigue

Question 39

Neurons

Answer 39

cell body axon- away from cell body dendrites- toward cell body

Question 40

Reception-

Answer 40

conduction-stimulation

Question 41

Neuroglia

Answer 41

supportive cells of the nervous system